{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:43:05Z","timestamp":1792154585835,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]],"date-time":"2015-08-06T04:51:26Z","timestamp":1438836686000},"page":"511.e1-511.e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Photo anthropometric variations in Japanese facial features: Establishment of large-sample standard reference data for personal identification using a three-dimensional capture system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"257","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Miyasaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Imaizumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0225","series-title":"Forensic Analysis of the Skull: Craniofacial Analysis, Reconstruction, and Identification","first-page":"57","article-title":"The introduction of techniques for photographic comparison: potential and problems","author":"Iscan","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0230","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences","first-page":"795","article-title":"Photo image identification","author":"Iscan","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0235","series-title":"Craniofacial Identification","first-page":"272","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0240","first-page":"103","article-title":"Conventional and novel methods for facial-image identification","volume":"16","author":"Yoshino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13998J","article-title":"Morphological classification of facial features in adult Caucasian males based on an assessment of photographs of 50 subjects","volume":"41","author":"Vanezis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-010-0446-4","article-title":"A new atlas for the evaluation of facial features: advantages, limits, and applicability","volume":"125","author":"Ritz-Timme","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.01.035","article-title":"Metric and morphological assessment of facial features: a study on three European populations","volume":"207","author":"Ritz-Timme","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.12.003","article-title":"Photo identification: facial metrical and morphological features in South African males","volume":"177","author":"Roelofse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90142-J","article-title":"Facial measurements as an aid to recognition","volume":"56","author":"Catterick","year":"1992","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15168J","article-title":"The application of anthropometric indices in forensic photography: three case studies","volume":"46","author":"Halberstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.06.023","article-title":"Investigation into the use of photoanthropometry in facial image comparison","volume":"212","author":"Moreton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0280","series-title":"Computer-graphic Facial Reconstruction","first-page":"347","article-title":"Facial image identification system based on 3D physiognomic data","author":"Yoshino","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00149-3","article-title":"Computer-assisted facial image identification system using a 3-D physiognomic range finder","volume":"109","author":"Yoshino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00115-9","article-title":"Individual identification of disguised faces by morphometrical matching","volume":"127","author":"Yoshino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00182-8","article-title":"A Japanese computer-assisted facial identification system successfully identifies non-Japanese faces","volume":"135","author":"Fraser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-008-0311-x","article-title":"A new computer-assisted technique to aid personal identification","volume":"123","author":"De Angelis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-010-0518-5","article-title":"Geometric facial comparisons in speed-check photographs","volume":"125","author":"Buck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01944.x","article-title":"Personal identification by the comparison of facial profiles: testing the reliability of a high-resolution 3D\u20132D comparison model","volume":"57","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.04.074","article-title":"A new retrieval system for a database of 3D facial images","volume":"148","author":"Yoshino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.12.063","article-title":"Application of computerised correction method for optical distortion of two-dimensional facial image in superimposition between three-dimensional and two-dimensional facial images","volume":"197","author":"Biwasaka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2013.06.002","article-title":"Assessment of some problematic factors in facial image identification using a 2D\/3D superimposition technique","volume":"15","author":"Atsuchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Leg. Med. (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-013-0850-7","article-title":"Pitfalls at the root of facial assessment on photographs: a quantitative study of accuracy in positioning facial landmarks","volume":"127","author":"Cummaudo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0335","article-title":"Dispersion assessment in the location of facial landmarks on photographs","author":"Campomanes-Alvarez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00458.x","article-title":"Failure of anthropometry as a facial identification technique using high-quality photographs","volume":"52","author":"Kleinberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3528","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.46.003528","article-title":"Absolute phase measurements using geometric constraints between multiple cameras and projectors","volume":"46","author":"Ishiyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0350","article-title":"Photo anthropometry on the 3D digital face data","author":"Ogawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Sci. Technol. identif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0355","series-title":"3D-Rugle 6 User's Guide","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0360","series-title":"STL-Rugle User's Guide","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0365","series-title":"Anthropologie. Band 1","author":"Martin","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0370","first-page":"55","article-title":"Roentgen cephalometric study of facial feature of Japanese adult male (I)","volume":"34","author":"Ichikawa","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rep. Natl. Res. Inst. Police Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0375","first-page":"159","article-title":"Anatomical correlation between face types and facial components. 1. Anthropometrical findings in Japanese adult males","volume":"48","author":"Miyasaka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rep. Natl. Res. Inst. Police Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0380","series-title":"SPSS Base 16.0 for Windows User's Guide","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0385","first-page":"1999","article-title":"Progress in facial reconstruction technology","author":"Miyasaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0390","first-page":"238","article-title":"Anthropometry of adult male Japanese with remarks on correlation coefficients","volume":"53","author":"Hiroshi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Anat. Nippon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0395","first-page":"525","article-title":"Anthropometry of adult female Japanese with remarks on correlation coefficients","volume":"55","author":"Hiroshi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Anat. Nippon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0400","first-page":"11","article-title":"Anthropometry on the 3D digital face data (II)","volume":"16","author":"Ogawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Sci. Technol. Identif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0405","first-page":"20","article-title":"Anthropometry on the 3D digital face data","volume":"15","author":"Ogawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Sci. Technol. Identif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0410","first-page":"24","article-title":"Anthropometry on the 3D digital face data (III)","volume":"17","author":"Ogawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Sci. Technol. Identif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.043","article-title":"Preliminary assessment of facial soft tissue thickness utilizing three-dimensional computed tomography models of living individuals","volume":"237","author":"Parks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2013.02.003","article-title":"Three dimensional surface analyses of pubic symphyseal faces of contemporary Japanese reconstructed with 3D digitized scanner","volume":"15","author":"Biwasaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Leg. Med. (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-013-0830-y","article-title":"Can clinical CT data improve forensic reconstruction","volume":"127","author":"Schuh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0430","first-page":"30","article-title":"Anthropological measurement and superimposition technique for facial image comparison using 3D morphologic analysis","volume":"50","author":"Kubota","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rep. Natl. Res. Inst. Police Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.47.2.107","article-title":"Variation in proportion indices and angles between selected facial landmarks with rotation in the Frankfort plane","volume":"47","author":"Kleinberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046_bib0440","first-page":"27","article-title":"Three dimensional Analysis of facial aging using homologous shape model technique","volume":"17","author":"Imaizumi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Sci. Technol. Identif."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073815003242?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073815003242?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]],"date-time":"2019-01-28T16:45:21Z","timestamp":1548693921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073815003242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0379073815003242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Photo anthropometric variations in Japanese facial features: Establishment of large-sample standard reference data for personal identification using a three-dimensional capture system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.07.046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}