{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:21:39Z","timestamp":1780071699948,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]],"date-time":"2019-11-15T17:04:37Z","timestamp":1573837477000},"page":"110055","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tears and Eyewear in Forensic Investigation\u2014A Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"306","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0270-5018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Aparna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Shanti Iyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"July (1-3)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.02.013","article-title":"Analysis of body fluids for forensic purposes: from laboratory testing to non-destructive rapid confirmatory identification at a crime scene","volume":"188","author":"Virkler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0010","first-page":"11","article-title":"Forensic body fluid identification: state of the art","volume":"2016","author":"Harbison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dovepress"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1965.tb03693.x","article-title":"Tear secretion in normal eyes. Estimated by a new method: the lacrimal streak dilution test","volume":"1965","author":"Norn","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"166","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1159\/000306827","article-title":"Basic lacrimal secretion test","volume":"1973","author":"Singh","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197802000-00001","article-title":"Changes in tear flow accompanying aging","volume":"55","author":"Furukawa","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0030","first-page":"339","article-title":"Tear secretion in patients with nonspecific eye complaints","volume":"14","author":"Avisar","year":"1978","journal-title":"Israel J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1950.00910010231004","article-title":"Influence of age and sex on tear flow","volume":"1950","author":"Henderson","year":"1950","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(12)70101-5","article-title":"REM sleep: tear secretion and dreams","volume":"6","author":"Murube","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"issue":"April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(12)70296-3","article-title":"Basal, reflex, and psycho-emotional tears","volume":"7","author":"Murube","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0050","series-title":"Abstract: II International Conference on the Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes","article-title":"Sensory denervation leads to deregulated protein synthesis in the lacrimal gland","author":"Nguyen","year":"1996"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.06.019","article-title":"Role of the tear film in the optical quality of the human eye","volume":"2007","author":"Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"issue":"350","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-2417-5_41","article-title":"Structure and function of the tear film","volume":"1994","author":"Dilly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R72","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2006-7-8-r72","article-title":"Identification of 491 proteins in the tear fluid proteome reveals a large number of proteases and protease inhibitors","volume":"7","author":"De Souza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.1150181516","article-title":"Establishment of the human reflex tear two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis reference map: new proteins of potential diagnostic value","volume":"1997","author":"Molloy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0075","first-page":"1","article-title":"The normal tear film","volume":"2008","author":"Tiffany","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.4172\/jpb.1000045","article-title":"Applying magnetic bead separation\/MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry to human tear fluid proteome analysis","volume":"1","author":"Sekiyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Proteomics Bioinform."},{"issue":"November (11)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170000165","article-title":"Variability of tear protein levels in normal young adults: between-day variation","volume":"238","author":"Ng","year":"2000","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(81)90651-6","article-title":"Effect of stimulus on the chemical composition of human tears","volume":"92","author":"Frey","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1957.00930050566009","article-title":"The protein components of human tears","volume":"57","author":"Brunish","year":"1957","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0100","unstructured":"\u201cBody fluids\u201d, n.d. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.fosterfreeman.com\/tech-6\/441-body-fluids2.html, (Accessed 15 May 2019)."},{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2010.542867","article-title":"Validation of the flush method as an alternative to basal or reflex tear collection","volume":"36","author":"Markoulli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1076\/ceyr.17.10.1027.5241","article-title":"Effect of storage on protein concentration of tear samples","volume":"17","author":"Sitaramamma","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.9.1104","article-title":"Effect of ABO blood group mismatching on corneal epithelial cells: an in vitro study","volume":"85","author":"Chan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0120","series-title":"Tears: the Forgotten Evidence Type","author":"Marshall","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/00085030.1999.10757489","article-title":"Comparison of DNA recovered from a contact lens using PCR DNA typing","volume":"32","author":"Wickenheiser","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15364J","article-title":"Optical analyses of eyeglass lens fragments and the unexpected detection of oral sperm in a homicide case","volume":"1995","author":"Schwartz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0135","series-title":"Medicolegal Investigation of Death: Guidelines for The Application of Pathology to Crime Investigation","first-page":"39","article-title":"Identification of human remains","author":"Stahl","year":"1980"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.173.9.913","article-title":"Distribution of ametropia among military beneficiaries","volume":"173","author":"Collins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0145","series-title":"Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993)","author":"Abboud","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0150","series-title":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences","first-page":"314","article-title":"The use of non-unique dental characters and nonunique DNA types to estimate probability of identity","author":"Leney","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00353.x","article-title":"Personal identification based on prescription eyewear","volume":"52","author":"Berg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0160","first-page":"205","article-title":"Predicting biological profiles from prescription eyewear: a pilot study","volume":"59","author":"Berg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Forensic Identification"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000134905.98403.18","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia in local and international schools in Hong Kong","volume":"81","author":"Lam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0170","first-page":"40","article-title":"Distribution of refractive errors in patients from Dominica, West Indies","volume":"61","author":"Dib","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Am. Optom. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0175","series-title":"Why a UK Lab \u2018failed\u2019 to Solve Critical McCann DNA Samples","author":"Mark","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0180","series-title":"Leopold and Loeb\u2019s Criminal Minds","author":"Baatz","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0185","series-title":"Vision Science Identification Overview: Ocular Detail and Ophthalmic Appliances as Potential Aid in Forensic Identification","author":"Bertolli","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0190","series-title":"How Contact Lenses Blew a 2005 Murder Case Wide Open and Led to a Husband Serving Prison Time","author":"Effron","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0195","series-title":"Introduction to Forensic Sciences.","author":"Eckert","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0200","first-page":"540","article-title":"Ophthalmic appliances in identification: information retrieved from spectacles and contact lenses","volume":"56","author":"Bertolli","year":"2006","journal-title":"JFI"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7145.1000342","article-title":"Contact Lens burial simulation study","volume":"07","author":"Zwerling","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Forensic Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0210","series-title":"The Spectacles Of Murder, The Trials And Tribulations Of A Forensic Optometrist. (Powerpoint presentation)","author":"Strong","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0215","series-title":"Forensics: Police Rely on Strong\u2019s Expertise","author":"Strong","year":"2007"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040259","article-title":"The eyes don\u2019t have it: lie detection and neuro-linguistic programming","volume":"7","author":"Wiseman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0225","series-title":"Deception Detection in Videos","author":"Wu","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0230","series-title":"American Optometric Association Resolution Supports DRE","author":"Tom","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0235","series-title":"How Fatigued Truckers Can Save Correctional Administrators Time and Money","author":"Mockensturm","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0240","series-title":"A Behavioral Optometry\/Vision Science Perspective on the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Exam for DUI Enforcement","author":"Bertolli","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0245","series-title":"The Shutter of Death: An Investigation Into Optography","author":"Ogbourne","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0250","series-title":"How Forensic Scientists Once Tried to \"See\" a Dead Person\u2019s Last Sight","author":"Fessenden","year":"2016"},{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199403000-00007","article-title":"Ocular findings in abused children and infants born to drug abusing mothers","volume":"71","author":"Giese","year":"1994","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30580-0","article-title":"Orbital fractures in women due to sexual assault and domestic violence","volume":"103","author":"Hartzell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0265","series-title":"Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence","author":"Tjaden","year":"2000"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.10.014","article-title":"Forensic application of optical correction","volume":"79","author":"Collins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055_bib0275","series-title":"The Disappearance of Madeleine McCann Review \u2013 A Moral Failure","author":"Mangan","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073819304670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073819304670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]],"date-time":"2024-07-27T01:16:40Z","timestamp":1722043000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073819304670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0379073819304670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tears and Eyewear in Forensic Investigation\u2014A Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110055","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110055"}}