{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:58:58Z","timestamp":1793228338512,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T11:21:03Z","timestamp":1579087263000},"page":"110148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Testing wastewater from a music festival in Switzerland to assess illicit drug use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"309","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Benaglia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Udrisard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Bannwarth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aline","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederic","family":"B\u00e9en","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Foon Yin","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1933-2788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Esseiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Del\u00e9mont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0005","first-page":"361","article-title":"Evaluer les consommations de produits psychotropes en milieu festif: \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des indicateurs. Assessing psychotropic use in a festive context: at the crossroads of indicators","volume":"72","author":"Benaglia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Int. Criminol. Police Tech. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12061","article-title":"Using quantitative wastewater analysis to measure daily usage of conventional and emerging illicit drugs at an annual music festival: illicit drugs in music event wastewaters","volume":"32","author":"Lai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0015","series-title":"Pharmaceuticals and Care Products in the Environment","first-page":"348","article-title":"Illicit drugs in municipal sewage: proposed new nonintrusive tool to heighten public awareness of societal use of illicit-abused drugs and their potential for ecological consequences","author":"Daughton","year":"2001"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0020","first-page":"10","article-title":"Cocaine in surface waters: a new evidence-based tool to monitor community drug abuse","volume":"4","author":"Zuccato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health: A Glob. Access Sci. Source"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0025","series-title":"Assessing Illicit Drugs in Wastewater: Advances in Wastewater-based Drug Epidemiology","author":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.06.101","article-title":"Qualitative screening for new psychoactive substances in wastewater collected during a city festival using liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry","volume":"184","author":"Causanilles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0035","series-title":"Annual Report 2006","author":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-100000227","article-title":"Monitoring synthetic drug markets, trends, and public health","volume":"36","author":"Spruit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcs219","article-title":"Analysis of anonymous pooled urine from portable urinals in central London confirms the significant use of novel psychoactive substances","volume":"106","author":"Archer","year":"2013","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.02.101","article-title":"Illicit and pharmaceutical drug consumption estimated via wastewater analysis. Part B: placing back-calculations in a formal statistical framework","volume":"487","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0055","series-title":"Investiguer les consommations illicites au sein du milieu festif et du milieu carc\u00e9ral gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019analyse des eaux us\u00e9es","author":"Benaglia","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2017.08.011","article-title":"Improving wastewater-based epidemiology to estimate cannabis use: focus on the initial aspects of the analytical procedure","volume":"988","author":"Causanilles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.07.025","article-title":"Party drug use in techno nights: a field survey among French-speaking Swiss attendees","volume":"86","author":"Chinet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000050709","article-title":"The use of drugs within the techno party scene in European Metropolitan cities","volume":"7","author":"Tossmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Addict. Res."},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.03.009","article-title":"Multi-year inter-laboratory exercises for the analysis of illicit drugs and metabolites in wastewater: development of a quality control system","volume":"103","author":"van Nuijs","year":"2018","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0080","series-title":"World Drug Report. Analysis of Drug Markets","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18356\/d29e3f27-en","author":"United Nations Office On Drugs And Crime","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2018.1500082","article-title":"The use of wastewater analysis in forensic intelligence: drug consumption comparison between Sydney and different European cities","volume":"4","author":"Bannwarth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0090","series-title":"MARSTUP - Structure du march\u00e9 des stup\u00e9fiants dans le canton de Vaud. Partie 2: coca\u00efne et autres stimulants","author":"Zobel","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.002","article-title":"Assessing geographical differences in illicit drug consumption\u2014a comparison of results from epidemiological and wastewater data in Germany and Switzerland","volume":"161","author":"Been","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148_bib0100","series-title":"World Drug Report. Market Analysis of Plant-Based Drugs","author":"United Nations Office On Drugs And Crime","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073820300104?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073820300104?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T17:58:44Z","timestamp":1759946324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073820300104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0379073820300104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Testing wastewater from a music festival in Switzerland to assess illicit drug use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110148","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110148"}}