{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:28:04Z","timestamp":1791494884931,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T23:21:47Z","timestamp":1761348107000},"page":"112701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bladder wash as an alternative specimen for postmortem toxicology: Critical evaluation of 87 authentic samples"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"378","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0348-7171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Th\u00e9o","family":"Willeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berenice","family":"Royez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Gattegno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amandine","family":"Fort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Coralie","family":"Boudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Paysant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7oise","family":"Stanke-Labesque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Eysseric-Guerin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Scolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2018.05.004","article-title":"The United Kingdom and Ireland association of forensic toxicologists forensic toxicology laboratory guidelines (2018)","volume":"58","author":"Elliott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Justice J. Forensic Sci. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2016.1271098","article-title":"Guidelines for collection of biological samples for clinical and forensic toxicological analysis","volume":"1","author":"Dinis-Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkae052","article-title":"Difficulties associated with the interpretation of postmortem toxicology","volume":"48","author":"Stephenson","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib4","unstructured":"AAFS - American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Standard for Identification Criteria in Forensic Toxicology - ANSI\/ASB Standard 113 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11419-021-00596-5","article-title":"Alternative matrices in forensic toxicology: a critical review","volume":"40","author":"de Campos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forensic Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-010-0525-6","article-title":"State-of-the-art of bone marrow analysis in forensic toxicology: a review","volume":"125","author":"Cartiser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J. Leg. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.10.034","article-title":"State of the art in bile analysis in forensic toxicology","volume":"259","author":"B\u00e9valot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s11419-015-0294-5","article-title":"Vitreous humor analysis for the detection of xenobiotics in forensic toxicology: a review","volume":"34","author":"B\u00e9valot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Forensic Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib9","first-page":"S38","article-title":"Bladder wash as an alternative urine specimen for postmortem toxicology","volume":"34","author":"Rodda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Anal. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodda L.N., Candela K.E., Hart A.P., Moffatt E.G., Farley M.C., Pearring S., et al. Bladder Wash: A Proof of Concept as an Alternative Specimen for Postmortem Toxicology. J Anal Toxicol 2025:bkaf001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jat\/bkaf001.","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkaf001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steuer A.E., Brockbals L., Poetzsch S.N., Bolliger S.A., Kraemer T. Evaluation of Bladder Wash as an Alternative Specimen for Postmortem Toxicology: Comparison to Screening Results of Urine and Kidney Tissue. Drug Test Anal 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dta.3861.","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.3861"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkad032","article-title":"Suicide with oral midazolam: postmortem toxicological investigations using Ostro\u00ae plate and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"47","author":"Boudin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkz030","article-title":"HighResNPS.com: an online Crowd-Sourced HR-MS database for suspect and Non-targeted screening of new psychoactive substances","volume":"43","author":"Mardal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib14","unstructured":"Siemens Healthineers. Notice of \u201cAtellica CH Analyzer Enzymatic Creatinine_3 (ECre3)\u201d 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib15","unstructured":"Siemens Healthineers. Notice of \u201cAtellica CH Analyzer Urinary\/Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein (UCFP)\u201d 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1983.179","article-title":"Metabolism, disposition, and kinetics of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in men and women","volume":"34","author":"Wall","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin. Pharm. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib17","first-page":"29","article-title":"Suitability of high-resolution mass spectrometry in analytical toxicology: focus on drugs of abuse","volume":"34","author":"Goncalves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Anal. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib18","first-page":"19","article-title":"Interest of high-resolution mass spectrometry in analytical toxicology: focus on pharmaceuticals","volume":"34","author":"Boland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Anal. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-007-1238-7","article-title":"Requirements for bioanalytical procedures in postmortem toxicology","volume":"388","author":"Drummer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1007\/s11095-008-9566-7","article-title":"Intravesical treatments of bladder cancer: review","volume":"25","author":"Shen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharm. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000001034","article-title":"Bladder wash as an alternative postmortem toxicology specimen: forensic Pathologists\u2019 perspectives","author":"Rodda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med Pathol."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073825003457?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073825003457?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T22:32:12Z","timestamp":1764973932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073825003457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0379073825003457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bladder wash as an alternative specimen for postmortem toxicology: Critical evaluation of 87 authentic samples","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112701","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112701"}}