{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T22:05:02Z","timestamp":1779487502429,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000011","name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T08:07:28Z","timestamp":1770970048000},"page":"112889","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Striking energy achieved by knee strikes, elbow blows, head butts and fist punches"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"383","author":[{"given":"Rahel N.","family":"Stadler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolf","family":"Schweitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Herr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Thali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan A.","family":"Bolliger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib1","series-title":"Dynamic Karate","author":"Nakayama","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410050074377","article-title":"Development of a boxing dynamometer and its punch force discrimination efficacy","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib3","series-title":"Biomechanics VI.I.-A","first-page":"343","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of boxing","author":"Joch","year":"1981"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1236207","article-title":"The effect of core training on distal limb performance during ballistic strike manoeuvres","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02440-8","article-title":"Biomechanical assessment of various punching techniques","volume":"135","author":"Adamec","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J. Leg. Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3390\/sports12080205","article-title":"Associations between body segment mass and punch, front kick, or countermovement jump performance in military cadets","volume":"12","author":"Vagner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003585","article-title":"Relationships between punch impact force and upper- and lower-body muscular strength and power in highly trained amateur boxers","volume":"36","author":"Dunn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19558","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-04785-9","article-title":"A comparing the strength of taekwondo turning and side kicks in relation to athletes' gender, body weight and height","volume":"15","author":"G\u00f3ra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib9","series-title":"Proceedings of the 32nd Stapp Car Crash Conference, Society of Automotive Engineers","article-title":"A comparison of the hybrid III dummy and human cadaver","author":"Allsop","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889_bib10","first-page":"219","volume":"44","author":"Bruyere","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Proc. Assoc. Adv. Automot. Med"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073826000769?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073826000769?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T21:24:16Z","timestamp":1779485056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073826000769"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["S0379073826000769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Striking energy achieved by knee strikes, elbow blows, head butts and fist punches","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.112889","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112889"}}