{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T06:46:20Z","timestamp":1792565180746,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019601","name":"University of Canterbury Biomolecular Interaction Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008414","name":"University of Canterbury","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008414","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T05:56:48Z","timestamp":1788155808000},"page":"113121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The use of kidney biomechanics in forensic pathology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"389","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3560-3915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johann","family":"Zwirner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7505-4802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavithran","family":"Devananthan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9899-3738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Kabaliuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1661-2573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul D.","family":"Docherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8277-6616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Ondruschka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib1","first-page":"328","article-title":"\u201aForensic tissue mechanics\u2018 for time since death estimations \u2013 a proof of concept","volume":"32","author":"Zwirner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rechtsmedizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib2","article-title":"The use of liver biomechanics in forensic pathology","author":"Zwirner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112703","article-title":"The use of brain biomechanics in forensic pathology","volume":"378","author":"Zwirner","year":"2026","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.05.017","article-title":"Estimation of the time since death","volume":"165","author":"Henssge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib5","article-title":"Effect of freezing on mechanical properties of ovine brain tissue","volume":"173","author":"Devananthan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-023-03068-0","article-title":"The use of brain tissue mechanics for time since death estimations","author":"Zwirner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-024-03267-3","article-title":"The influence of cooling on biomechanical time since death estimations using ovine brain tissue","author":"Zwirner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s24072022","article-title":"A novel experimental approach for the measurement of vibration-induced changes in the rheological properties of ex vivo ovine brain tissue","volume":"24","author":"Lilley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib9","article-title":"The use of spleen biomechanics in forensic pathology","author":"Zwirner","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irbm.2017.08.001","article-title":"Measurement of the mechanical properties of the human kidney","volume":"38","author":"Karimi","year":"2017","journal-title":"IRBM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.036","article-title":"Strain-rate dependent material properties of the porcine and human kidney capsule","volume":"38","author":"Snedeker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1386955","article-title":"Rheological properties of porcine organs: measurements and fractional viscoelastic model","volume":"12","author":"Mishra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00180-8","article-title":"Material characterization of the pig kidney in relation with the biomechanical analysis of renal trauma","volume":"32","author":"Farshad","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s003970200017","article-title":"Viscoelastic properties of pig kidney in shear, experimental results and modelling","volume":"41","author":"Nasseri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheol. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib15","article-title":"Evaluation of the mechanical properties of porcine kidney","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.06.011","article-title":"Experimental and finite element analysis for prediction of kidney injury under blunt impact","volume":"52","author":"Umale","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.03.017","article-title":"Characterization of biomechanical properties of agar based tissue mimicking phantoms for ultrasound stiffness imaging techniques","volume":"35","author":"Manickam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2022.05.002","article-title":"Development of tough hydrogel phantoms to mimic fibrous tissue for focused ultrasound therapies","volume":"48","author":"Nanda Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121_bib19","series-title":"The Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluids","author":"Larson","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073826003099?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073826003099?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T06:21:42Z","timestamp":1792563702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073826003099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S0379073826003099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The use of kidney biomechanics in forensic pathology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2026.113121","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113121"}}