{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:56:12Z","timestamp":1787162172582,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,3]],"date-time":"2007-06-03T07:03:59Z","timestamp":1180854239000},"page":"161-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Bipolar Radiofrequency for Facial Rejuvenation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Neil","family":"Sadick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20013","article-title":"Selective electro-thermolysis in aesthetic medicine: a review","volume":"34","author":"Sadick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170500231848","article-title":"Evaluation of pulsed light and radiofrequency combined for the treatment of acne vulgaris with histologic analysis of facial skin biopsies","volume":"7","author":"Prieto","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib3","first-page":"201","article-title":"Electro-optical synergy in aesthetic medicine: novel technology, multiple applications","volume":"18","author":"Sadick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2005.31928","article-title":"Combination radiofrequency and light energies: electro-optical synergy technology in esthetic medicine","volume":"31","author":"Sadick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1473-2165.2002.00051_1.x","article-title":"Report of a new technique for enhanced non-invasive skin rejuvenation using a dual mode pulsed light and radio-frequency energy source: selective radiothermolysis","volume":"1","author":"Bitter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib6","first-page":"885","article-title":"Long-pulsed Nd-Yag laser-assisted hair removal in pigmented skin: a clinical and histological evaluation","volume":"137","author":"Alster","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170410029022","article-title":"Effective epilation of white and blond hair using combined radiofrequency and optical energy","volume":"6","author":"Sadick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170410029013","article-title":"Hair removal using a combination of conducted radiofrequency and optical energies\u2014an 18-month follow-up","volume":"6","author":"Sadick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170410008133","article-title":"Hair removal using a combination radio-frequency and intense pulsed light source","volume":"6","author":"Yaghmai","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib10","first-page":"1695","article-title":"Nonablative wrinkle treatment of the face and neck using a combined diode laser and radiofrequency technology","volume":"31","author":"Sadick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170410003075","article-title":"Combination radiofrequency and diode laser for the treatment of facial rhytides and skin laxity","volume":"7","author":"Doshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170410032569","article-title":"Prospective study on combination diode laser and radiofrequency energies (ELOS) for the treatment of leg veins","volume":"6","author":"Chess","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20127","article-title":"A clinical, histological, and\u00a0computer-based assessment of the Polaris LV, combination diode, and radiofrequency system, for leg vein treatment","volume":"36","author":"Sadick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20280","article-title":"Treatment effects of combined radio-frequency current and a 900 nm diode laser on leg blood vessels","volume":"38","author":"Trelles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740607000193?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740607000193?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:19:07Z","timestamp":1761020347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064740607000193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064740607000193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bipolar Radiofrequency for Facial Rejuvenation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}