{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:31:24Z","timestamp":1774438284093,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,23]],"date-time":"2011-07-23T15:52:06Z","timestamp":1311436326000},"page":"325-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Laser Hair Reduction and Removal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Whitney","family":"Hovenic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"DeSpain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib1","author":"American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib2","series-title":"Fitzpatrick dermatology in general medicine","first-page":"753","article-title":"Hair growth disorders","author":"Paus","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2578","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp033496","article-title":"Hirsutism","volume":"353","author":"Rosenfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib4","series-title":"Disorders of hair growth: diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"400","article-title":"Hypertrichosis","author":"Olsen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib5","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Spange","year":"1951"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.7.837","article-title":"Permanent hair removal by normal-mode ruby laser","volume":"134","author":"Dierickx","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90019-8","article-title":"Subjacent heat production during tissue excision with electrosurgery","volume":"41","author":"Kalkworf","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib8","first-page":"169","article-title":"Histologic changes in human hair follicles after electrolysis: a comparison of two methods","volume":"34","author":"Kligman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70455-1","article-title":"Laser assisted hair removal","volume":"15","author":"Wheeland","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1985.tb01383.x","article-title":"Electrosurgery using insulated needles: epilation","volume":"11","author":"Koybashi","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2000.99104.x","article-title":"Comparison of alexandrite laser and electrolysis for hair removal","volume":"26","author":"G\u00f6rg\u00fc","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01327.x","article-title":"Evidence-based review of hair removal using laser and light sources","volume":"10","author":"Haedersdal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"4596","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6836297","article-title":"Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation","volume":"220","author":"Anderson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680290098017","article-title":"Lasers in dermatology","volume":"129","author":"Hruza","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/14628839950517039","article-title":"The role of laser and intense light sources in photo-epilation: a comparative evaluation","volume":"1","author":"Lask","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cutan Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib16","series-title":"Dermatology","first-page":"2089","article-title":"Principles of laser-skin interactions","author":"Hirsh","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199905000-00030","article-title":"Ruby laser-assisted hair removal success in relation to anatomic factors and melanin content in hair follicle","volume":"103","author":"Liew","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib18","author":"De Leeuw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3109\/10611869808995860","article-title":"Topical liposome targeting of dyes, melanin\u2019s, genes, and proteins selectively to hair follicles","volume":"5","author":"Hoffman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Drug Target"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000245129.53392.0e","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled double blind study evaluating melanin encapsulated liposomes as a chromophore for laser hair removal of blond, white and gray hair","volume":"58","author":"Sand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib21","first-page":"392","article-title":"Pupil damage after periorbital treatment of port wine stain","volume":"143","author":"Hamme","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.4.2.253","article-title":"Lasers and light based hair removal: an update","volume":"4","author":"Goldberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170701817031","article-title":"Laser hair removal pearls","volume":"10","author":"Tierney","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90111-5","article-title":"Damage to hair follicles by normal mode lasers pulses","volume":"35","author":"Grossman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 9","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib25","first-page":"32","article-title":"Hair removal with the EpiTouch ruby laser: a multicenter study","author":"Lask","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02268.x","article-title":"Ruby laser treatment for hirsutism: clinical response and patient tolerance","volume":"138","author":"Sommer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.08118.x","article-title":"Laser hair removal: a review and report on the use of the long pulsed alexandrite laser for hair reduction on the upper lip, leg, back and bikini region","volume":"25","author":"McDaniel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib28","first-page":"198","article-title":"Hair removal by a pulsed infrared laser system","author":"Dierickx","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib29","first-page":"622","article-title":"Comparison of a long pulsed diode and long pulsed alexandrite lasers for hair removal: a long term clinical and histologic study","volume":"27","author":"Handrick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.05.017","article-title":"Lasers and light treatments for the removal of unwanted hair","volume":"25","author":"Gold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib31","first-page":"13","article-title":"Long-pulsed 1064n, Nd:YAG laser-assisted hair removal in all skin types","volume":"30","author":"Tanzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10032","article-title":"Hair removal with the long pulsed Nd:YAG laser:\u00a0a prospective study\u00a0with one year follow-up","volume":"30","author":"Lorenz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib33","first-page":"203","article-title":"Hair removal study comparing the Q-switched Nd:YAG and long pulse ruby and alexandrite lasers","author":"Kilmer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170600717902","article-title":"Clinical comparison of four hair laser removal lights and light sources","volume":"8","author":"Amin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib35","first-page":"65","article-title":"Hair reduction using a new intense pulsed light irradiator and a normal mode Ruby laser","volume":"8","author":"Bjerrring","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cutan Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630310004171","article-title":"Comparative study on a single treatment response to long pulsed Nd:YAG lasers and intense pulsed light therapy for hair removal on skin type IV to VI\u2013is longer wavelengths lasers preferred over shorter wavelengths lights for assisted hair removal","volume":"14","author":"Goh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20518","article-title":"Simulated consumer use of a battery powered, hand held portable diode laser (810 nm) for hair removal: a safety, efficacy and ease of use study","volume":"39","author":"Wheeland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib38","first-page":"44","article-title":"PDT for hirsutism","volume":"7","author":"Grossman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/147641700510037734","article-title":"Treatment of terminal and vellus non-pigmented hairs with an optical\/bipolar radiofrequency energy source\u2013with and without pretreatment using topical aminolevulinic acid","volume":"7","author":"Goldberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"issue":"7 PT 1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002_bib40","first-page":"2326","article-title":"Identification of singlet oxygen as the cytotoxic agent in photoinactivation of a murine tumor","volume":"36","author":"Weishaupt","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cancer Res"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740611000034?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740611000034?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:20:21Z","timestamp":1761020421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064740611000034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064740611000034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Laser Hair Reduction and Removal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}