{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T20:04:37Z","timestamp":1774555477323,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["facialplastic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,23]],"date-time":"2015-11-23T15:52:25Z","timestamp":1448293945000},"page":"71-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Neural Reanimation Advances and New Technologies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib1","series-title":"Nerve injury and repair: regeneration, reconstruction, and cortical remodeling","author":"Lundborg","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200007000-00005","article-title":"Peripheral nerve injury and repair","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5325","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6156-10.2011","article-title":"The basis for diminished functional recovery after delayed peripheral nerve repair","volume":"31","author":"Gordon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87003-7","article-title":"Chapter 3: histology of the peripheral nerve and changes occurring during nerve regeneration","volume":"87","author":"Geuna","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740621","article-title":"The cellular and molecular basis of peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"14","author":"Fu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Peripheral nerve regeneration and neurotrophic factors","volume":"194","author":"Terenghi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.05.038","article-title":"The potentiation of peripheral nerve sheaths in regeneration and repair","volume":"233","author":"Muir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1943.sp004027","article-title":"Rate of regeneration of peripheral nerves in man","volume":"102","author":"Seddon","year":"1943","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1999.7315","article-title":"Nerve guides seeded with autologous Schwann cells improve nerve regeneration","volume":"161","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib10","first-page":"226","article-title":"Autogenous vein graft as a conduit for nerve regeneration","volume":"91","author":"Chiu","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.490230306","article-title":"Basic fibroblast growth factor released from synthetic guidance channels facilitates peripheral nerve regeneration across long nerve gaps","volume":"23","author":"Aebischer","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(85)90087-1","article-title":"Increased rate of peripheral nerve regeneration using bioresorbable nerve guides and a laminin-containing gel","volume":"88","author":"Madison","year":"1985","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib13","series-title":"The peripheral nerve. Structure, function, reconstruction","first-page":"127","author":"Terzis","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.04.012","article-title":"The impact of motor and sensory nerve architecture on nerve regeneration","volume":"212","author":"Moradzadeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1937.00650010273001","article-title":"Surgical repair of the facial nerve","volume":"25","author":"Bunnell","year":"1937","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.40.187","article-title":"Peripheral nerve repair and grafting techniques: a review","volume":"40","author":"Matsuyama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(02)00096-2","article-title":"Nerve repair, grafting, and nerve transfers","volume":"30","author":"Dvali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib18","first-page":"287","article-title":"Techniques of epineural and group fascicular repair","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Wilgis","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20472","article-title":"The epineural sleeve technique for nerve graft reconstruction enhances nerve recovery","volume":"28","author":"Lubiatowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.47.5.0744","article-title":"Comparison of fascicular, interfascicular and epineural suture techniques in the repair of simple nerve lacerations","volume":"47","author":"Levinthal","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000605","article-title":"The comparison of histological results of experimentally created facial nerve defects repaired by 2 different anastomosis techniques: classic suture technique or tissue adhesives for nerve anastomosis?","volume":"25","author":"Gencer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182131cf5","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review on the use of fibrin glue for peripheral nerve repair","volume":"127","author":"Sameem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488909138697","article-title":"Comparison between fibrin tissue adhesive, epineural suture and natural union in intratemporal facial nerve of cats","volume":"465","author":"Bento","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1120","article-title":"Peripheral nerve injury: a review and approach to tissue engineered constructs","volume":"263","author":"Evans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9101(2000)27:1<66::AID-LSM9>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Morphometric and functional results after CO(2) laser welding of nerve coaptations","volume":"27","author":"Happak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23885","article-title":"Facial nerve repair: fibrin adhesive coaptation versus epineurial suture repair in a rodent model","volume":"123","author":"Knox","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.03.006","article-title":"Microneural anastomosis using cyanoacrylate adhesives","volume":"33","author":"Choi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21868","article-title":"Sutureless repair of the facial nerve using biodegradable glass fabric","volume":"121","author":"Starritt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87008-6","article-title":"Current techniques and concepts in peripheral nerve repair","volume":"87","author":"Siemionow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199105000-00017","article-title":"Facial nerve regeneration through autologous nerve grafts: a clinical and experimental study","volume":"101","author":"Spector","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02439728","article-title":"Neural repair in facial paralysis: clinical and experimental studies","volume":"254","author":"Spector","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10164","article-title":"Direct coaptation of extensive facial nerve defects after removal of the superficial part of the parotid gland: an anatomic study","volume":"24","author":"Gardetto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32040-X","article-title":"Nerve suture and grafting to restore the extratemporal facial nerve","volume":"6","author":"Millesi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31826-5","article-title":"Nerve grafting","volume":"11","author":"Millesi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-820870","article-title":"Alternatives to autologous nerve grafts","volume":"36","author":"Lundborg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006712","article-title":"Reversing nerve-graft polarity in a rat model: the effect on function","volume":"8","author":"Sotereanos","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-33323","article-title":"Experimental study of polarity in reversing cable nerve grafts","volume":"18","author":"Nakatsuka","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.08.003","article-title":"Effects of motor versus sensory nerve grafts on peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"190","author":"Nichols","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib39","series-title":"Nerve regeneration and bioengineering","first-page":"799","article-title":"Regenerative medicine applications in organ transplantation","author":"Sedaghati","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib40","unstructured":"Safa B, Weber RV, Rinker B, et\u00a0al. Impact of age on outcomes in peripheral nerve repair with processed nerve allograft. ASPN 2015 Annual Meeting, Paradise Islands, Bahamas."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20127","article-title":"Nerve repair by means of tubulization: literature review and personal clinical experience comparing biological and synthetic conduits for sensory nerve repair","volume":"25","author":"Battiston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2014.04.064","article-title":"Neural tissue engineering options for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"35","author":"Gu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2009.26.2.E5","article-title":"Designing ideal conduits for peripheral nerve repair","volume":"26","author":"de Ruiter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000226","article-title":"Nerve conduits for peripheral nerve surgery","volume":"133","author":"Pabari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87011-6","article-title":"Chapter 11: tissue engineering of peripheral nerves","volume":"87","author":"Battiston","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2752(1999)19:6<259::AID-MICR1>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Neuronal survival using a resorbable synthetic conduit as an alternative to primary nerve repair","volume":"19","author":"Ljungberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.5301\/ijao.5000317","article-title":"Recent advances in nerve tissue engineering","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.teb.2011.0240","article-title":"Biomaterials for the development of peripheral nerve guidance conduits","volume":"18","author":"Nectow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part B Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/wnan.76","article-title":"Axon repair: surgical application at a subcellular scale","volume":"2","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-15545","article-title":"Facial nerve repair: a retrospective review","volume":"16","author":"Bascom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib51","first-page":"386","article-title":"The treatment of long-standing facial paralysis: a new concept","volume":"78","author":"Conley","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib52","first-page":"293Y5","article-title":"Ein Fall von Nervenpfropfung: des Nervus facialis auf den Nervus hypoglossus","volume":"17","author":"Korte","year":"1903","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197901000-00011","article-title":"Hypoglossal\u2013facial nerve anastomosis for reinnervation of the paralyzed face","volume":"63","author":"Conley","year":"1979","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199902001-00001","article-title":"Facial reanimation with jump interpositional graft hypoglossal facial anastomosis and hypoglossal facial anastomosis: evolution in management of facial paralysis","volume":"109","author":"Hammerschlag","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818Y25","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110400609","article-title":"Hypoglossal-facial nerve interpositional-jump graft for facial reanimation without tongue atrophy","volume":"104","author":"May","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000208","article-title":"Gains and losses of the XII\u2013VII component of the \u201cbaby-sitter\u201d procedure: a morphometric analysis","volume":"14","author":"Kalantarian","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199409000-00027","article-title":"Partial hypoglossal to facial nerve anastomosis for reinnervation of the paralyzed face in patients with lower cranial nerve palsies: technical note","volume":"35","author":"Cusimano","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3182936bcf","article-title":"Side-to-end hypoglossal to facial anastomosis with transposition of the intratemporal facial nerve","volume":"35","author":"Slattery","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090176","article-title":"Comprehensive facial rehabilitation improves function in people with facial paralysis: a 5-year experience at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","volume":"90","author":"Lindsay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1075841","article-title":"Facial rehabilitation: a neuromuscular reeducation, patient-centered approach","volume":"24","author":"Vanswearingen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197803000-00004","article-title":"Anastomosis of masseteric nerve to lower division of facial nerve for correction of lower facial paralysis","volume":"61","author":"Spira","year":"1978","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.026","article-title":"The motor nerve to the masseter muscle: an anatomic and histomorphometric study to facilitate its use in facial reanimation","volume":"65","author":"Borschel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.05.026","article-title":"Topographic anatomy of the nerve to masseter: an anatomical and clinical study","volume":"64","author":"Cotrufo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627866","article-title":"An anatomical study of the motor distribution of the mandibular nerve for a masseteric\u2013facial anastomosis to restore facial function","volume":"19","author":"Fournier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318290f6dc","article-title":"The subzygomatic triangle: rapid, minimally invasive identification of the masseteric nerve for facial reanimation","volume":"132","author":"Collar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824190a6","article-title":"Transposition of the hemimasseteric muscle for dynamic rehabilitation of facial paralysis","volume":"23","author":"Hontanilla","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1998)11:6<396::AID-CA5>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Masseteric nerve: a possible donor for facial nerve anastomosis?","volume":"11","author":"Brenner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.05.046","article-title":"Masseteric\u2013facial nerve coaptation\u2014an alternative technique for facial nerve reinnervation","volume":"62","author":"Coombs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370e9","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199104000-00013","article-title":"Histomorphometric studies in patients with facial palsy treated by functional muscle transplantation: new aspects for the surgical concept","volume":"26","author":"Frey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000218798.95027.21","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of commissure excursion following gracilis muscle transplantation for facial paralysis using a cross-face nerve graft versus the motor nerve to the masseter nerve","volume":"117","author":"Bae","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318267d5e8","article-title":"Comparison of hemihypoglossal nerve versus masseteric nerve transpositions in the rehabilitation of short-term facial paralysis using the Facial Clima evaluating system","volume":"130","author":"Hontanilla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib72","unstructured":"Terzis JK. \u2018Babysitters\u2019: an exciting new concept in facial reanimation. The facial nerve. In: Castro D, editor. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on the Facial Nerve. Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): 1988."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/11\/0955","article-title":"Clinical application of sensory protection of denervated muscle: case report","volume":"109","author":"Bain","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31821246a8","article-title":"Side-to-side nerve grafts sustain chronically denervated peripheral nerve pathways during axon regeneration and result in improved functional reinnervation","volume":"68","author":"Ladak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.05.012","article-title":"Surgical rehabilitation of reversible facial palsy: facial-hypoglossal network system based on neural signal augmentation\/neural supercharge concept","volume":"60","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.12.013","article-title":"The masseteric nerve: a versatile power source in facial animation techniques","volume":"52","author":"Bianchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.04.030","article-title":"Double innervation in free-flap surgery for long-standing facial paralysis","volume":"65","author":"Biglioli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820e9138","article-title":"Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer","volume":"127","author":"Klebuc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31812e0190","article-title":"Restoration of eyelid closure in facial paralysis using artificial muscle: preliminary cadaveric analysis","volume":"117","author":"Tollefson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2009.111","article-title":"Force requirements for artificial muscle to create an eyelid blink with eyelid sling","volume":"12","author":"Senders","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McDonnall D, Guillory KS. Gossman MD. Restoration of blink in facial paralysis patients using FES. In: NER \u201909. 4th International IEEE\/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering. 2009. p. 76\u20139.","DOI":"10.1109\/NER.2009.5109238"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McDonnall D, Askin R, Smith C, et\u00a0al. Verification and validation of an electrode array for a blink prosthesis for facial paralysis patients. In: 6th International IEEE\/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER). 2013. p. 1167\u201370.","DOI":"10.1109\/NER.2013.6696146"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740615000905?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740615000905?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T18:45:12Z","timestamp":1599849912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064740615000905"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064740615000905"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neural Reanimation Advances and New Technologies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}