{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T07:31:16Z","timestamp":1787729476814,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["facialplastic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T03:01:09Z","timestamp":1475550069000},"page":"545-558","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Tessier Clefts and Hypertelorism"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Ryan","family":"Winters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib1","first-page":"245","article-title":"Ueber die schrege Gesichtsspalte","volume":"35","author":"Morian","year":"1887","journal-title":"Arch Klin Chir"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib2","first-page":"163","article-title":"Tessier clefts revisited with a third dimension","volume":"26","author":"David","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.02.007","article-title":"A\u00a0classification and construction of congenital lateral facial clefts","volume":"38","author":"Butow","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(76)80013-6","article-title":"Anatomical classification of facial, cranio-facial and laterofacial clefts","volume":"4","author":"Tessier","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib5","first-page":"529","article-title":"The kaleidoscopic world of rare craniofacial clefts: order out of chaos (Tessier classification)","volume":"3","author":"Kawamoto","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-015-0763-8","article-title":"Management of midline facial clefts","volume":"14","author":"Mishra","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002229","article-title":"Midline cleft lip and bifid nose deformity: description, classification, and treatment","volume":"26","author":"Kolker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib8","first-page":"48","article-title":"Sphenoethmoidal encephalomeningocele and midline anomalies of face and brain","volume":"60","author":"Tada","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23216","article-title":"Rare nasal cleft in a patient with holoprosencephaly due to a mutation in the Z1C2 gene","volume":"100","author":"Savastano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1597\/08-232","article-title":"Complete calvarial agenesis in conjunction with a Tessier 1-13 facial cleft","volume":"49","author":"Addona","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib11","first-page":"12","article-title":"Nasal fossa malformations and paramedian facial cleft: new perspectives","volume":"19","author":"Garabedian","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.03.004","article-title":"Coexistance of choanal atresia and Tessier\u2019s facial cleft number 2","volume":"68","author":"Altuntas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200107000-00008","article-title":"Rare craniofacial anomaly: Tessier no. 2 cleft","volume":"12","author":"Ozek","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.04.020","article-title":"The Tessier number 3 cleft: a report of 10 cases and review of literature","volume":"67","author":"Allam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181cfa6b1","article-title":"Oral-nasal-ocular cleft: the greatest challenge among the rare clefts","volume":"21","author":"Da Silva Freitas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318188209c","article-title":"Tessier no. 4 facial cleft: evolution of surgical treatment in a large series of patients","volume":"122","author":"Alonso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199705010-00004","article-title":"Reconstruction of Tessier no. 4 clefts revisited","volume":"99","author":"Longaker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199006000-00001","article-title":"Rare craniofacial clefts: Tessier no. 4 clefts","volume":"85","author":"Resnick","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"73","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib19","first-page":"259","article-title":"A\u00a0bilateral Tessier number 4 and 5 facial cleft and surgical strategy: a case report","volume":"25","author":"Abdollahifakhim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1597\/07-192.1","article-title":"The Tessier number 5 facial cleft: surgical strategies and outcomes in six patients","volume":"46","author":"Da Silva Freitas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200045060-00016","article-title":"A\u00a0rare craniofacial cleft: bilateral Tessier no. 5 accompanied by no. 1 and no. 6 clefts","volume":"45","author":"Bilkay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181811cb6","article-title":"Tessier no.7 cleft: a new subclassification and management protocol","volume":"122","author":"Woods","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.019","article-title":"A\u00a0rare case of accessory maxilla and bilateral Tessier no. 7 clefts, a 10-year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3109\/02844318109103443","article-title":"Mandibulo-facial dysostosis analysis: principles of surgery","volume":"15","author":"Raulo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199010000-00006","article-title":"Surgical correction of Tessier number 8 cleft","volume":"86","author":"Fuente-del-Campo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181d9293a","article-title":"Ophthalmic considerations in the management of Tessier cleft 5\/9","volume":"26","author":"Pereira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181ecc4cd","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of oblique facial clefts","volume":"21","author":"Ortube","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31826469a8","article-title":"Long follow-up of craniofacial cleft treated by the folded vascularized calvarial bone","volume":"24","author":"Toriyama","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2012.24.4.464","article-title":"A\u00a0wedge-shaped anterior hairline extension associated with a Tessier number 10 cleft","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.12.019","article-title":"Craniofacial cleft: a case of Tessier No. 3, 7 and 11 cleft","volume":"59","author":"Bodin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib31","first-page":"243","article-title":"Correction of bilateral Tessier no. 2, 3, and 12 facial cleft with anophthalmia","volume":"35","author":"Moon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib32","first-page":"ic32","article-title":"Tessier 1-13 atypical craniofacial cleft","volume":"15","author":"Gargano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.03.032","article-title":"The Tessier number 14 facial cleft: a 20 year follow-up","volume":"42","author":"Nam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1597\/12-252","article-title":"From birth to maturity: midline Tessier 0-14 craniofacial cleft patients who have completed protocol management at a single craniofacial unit","volume":"51","author":"Pidgeon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000130934.26961.29","article-title":"Rare facial clefts: treatment during charity missions in developing countries","volume":"114","author":"Sleg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.12.009","article-title":"Tessier 30 symphyseal mandibular cleft: early simultaneous soft and hard tissue correction: a case report","volume":"41","author":"Ladan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549013","article-title":"Complete midline cleft of lower lip, mandible, tongue, floor of mouth, with neck contracture: a case report and review of literature","volume":"8","author":"Rao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(91)91040-6","article-title":"Midline cleft of lower lip with cleft of the mandible and midline dermoid in the neck","volume":"26","author":"Surendran","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib39","first-page":"951040","article-title":"Congenital midline cervical cleft: diagnosis, pathologic findings, and early stage treatment","volume":"2012","author":"Sinopidis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Case Rep Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181f76069","article-title":"Treatment of midline cleft of the mandible \u2013 a 2-stage approach","volume":"22","author":"Halli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318241db58","article-title":"Paramedian mandibular cleft: revisiting the Tessier classification","volume":"23","author":"Tanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182402db1","article-title":"Hypertelorism correction: what happens with growth? evaluation of a series of 95 surgical cases","volume":"129","author":"Marchac","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.07.018","article-title":"Surgical timing of craniosynostosis: what to do and when","volume":"42","author":"Pagnoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3109\/02844317209036714","article-title":"Orbital hypertelorism: 1. Successive surgical attempts. material and methods. causes and mechanisms","volume":"6","author":"Tessier","year":"1972","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740616300682?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740616300682?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T23:56:18Z","timestamp":1536364578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064740616300682"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064740616300682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tessier Clefts and Hypertelorism","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}