{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T21:01:50Z","timestamp":1789938110325,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["facialplastic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]],"date-time":"2017-03-22T07:34:46Z","timestamp":1490168086000},"page":"141-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Essential Anatomy and Evaluation for Functional Rhinoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Justin C.","family":"Sowder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preston Daniel","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1083088","article-title":"Functional considerations in revision rhinoplasty","volume":"24","author":"Ballert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2015.09.007","article-title":"Surgical treatment of nasal obstruction in rhinoplasty","volume":"43","author":"Ghosh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2015.09.004","article-title":"Surface aesthetics and analysis","volume":"43","author":"Cakir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091760307","article-title":"Topology of the lateral nasal cartilages: the anatomical relationship of the lateral nasal to the greater alar cartilage, lateral crus","volume":"176","author":"Drumheller","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196508000-00014","article-title":"Surgical Importance of a Dermocartilaginous Ligament in Bulbous Noses","volume":"36","author":"Pitanguy","year":"1965","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32741-9","article-title":"Surgery of the bony and cartilaginous dorsum","volume":"8","author":"Wright","year":"1975","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1271294","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the nose","volume":"27","author":"Koppe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib8","series-title":"Clinical anatomy of the nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses","author":"Lang","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198603000-00010","article-title":"Anatomy of the nasal hump","volume":"77","author":"McKinney","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2010.10.001","article-title":"Anatomy, physiology, and general concepts in nasal reconstruction","volume":"19","author":"Bloom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1944.00680010348009","article-title":"Muscles and cartilage of the nose from the standpoint of typical rhinoplasty","volume":"39","author":"Griesman","year":"1944","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib12","series-title":"Gray's anatomy","author":"Williams","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1978.00790030031007","article-title":"The anatomy of the nose. External support","volume":"104","author":"Dion","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770020601009","article-title":"Anatomical observations of the lower lateral cartilages","volume":"89","author":"Gunter","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib15","series-title":"The dynamics of rhinoplasty proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Otolaryngology","author":"Anderson","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.10.3.170","article-title":"The tripod theory of nasal tip support revisited: the cantilevered spring model","volume":"10","author":"Westreich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib17","series-title":"Rhinoplsty: the experts' reference","first-page":"12","article-title":"The effect of facial asymmetry on nasal deviation","author":"Westreich","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.6.3.167","article-title":"Nasal valve reconstruction: experience in 53 consecutive patients","volume":"6","author":"Khosh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib19","series-title":"Revision rhinoplasty","first-page":"52","article-title":"Repair of nasal obstruction in revision rhinoplasty","author":"Park","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404001-00004","article-title":"The incompetent external nasal valve: pathophysiology and treatment in primary and secondary rhinoplasty","volume":"93","author":"Constantian","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1309303","article-title":"Functional support of the nasal tip","volume":"28","author":"Friedman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib22","series-title":"Facial plastic and\u00a0reconstructive surgery","first-page":"489","article-title":"Rhinology in\u00a0rhinoplasty","author":"Gassner","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.1.2.105","article-title":"Surgery for the dysfunctional nasal valve. Cadaveric analysis and clinical outcomes","volume":"1","author":"Schlosser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240301700208","article-title":"The four components of the nasal valve","volume":"17","author":"Cole","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198402000-00013","article-title":"Spreader graft: a method of reconstructing the roof of the middle nasal vault following rhinoplasty","volume":"73","author":"Sheen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib26","series-title":"Anatomy of the human body","article-title":"The inferior nasal concha","author":"Gray","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36488","article-title":"Anatomic considerations in aesthetic rhinoplasty","volume":"18","author":"Lam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1082424","article-title":"Anatomy of a rhinoplasty: emphasis on the middle third of the nose","volume":"13","author":"Teller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.12.011","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the nose","volume":"37","author":"Oneal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197607000-00013","article-title":"The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area","volume":"58","author":"Mitz","year":"1976","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.10.2.109","article-title":"An anatomical study of the nasal superficial musculoaponeurotic system: surgical applications in rhinoplasty","volume":"10","author":"Saban","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890130020003","article-title":"Vascular anatomy of the nose and the external rhinoplasty approach","volume":"122","author":"Toriumi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib33","series-title":"Facial plastic and reconstructive surgery","first-page":"477","article-title":"Facial analysis of the rhinoplasty patient","author":"Boahene","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31588-7","article-title":"Facial analysis for rhinoplasty","volume":"20","author":"Larrabee","year":"1987","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.12.006","article-title":"Nasal and facial analysis","volume":"37","author":"Woodard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s002669900252","article-title":"Tip points: defining the tip","volume":"23","author":"Burres","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198802000-00017","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of nasal tip projection","volume":"98","author":"Crumley","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890220045008","article-title":"Anthropometric analysis of the female Latino nose. Revised aesthetic concepts and their surgical implications","volume":"122","author":"Milgrim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199309000-00002","article-title":"The black American nose","volume":"31","author":"Ofodile","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.3.3.191","article-title":"Anthropometric facial analysis of the African American woman","volume":"3","author":"Porter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2.2.113","article-title":"Comparison of the aesthetic facial proportions of southern Chinese and white women","volume":"2","author":"Sim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib42","series-title":"Rhinoplasty: the experts' reference","first-page":"27","article-title":"A\u00a0guide to the assessment and analysis of the rhinoplasty patient","author":"Palma","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.09.016","article-title":"Development and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale","volume":"130","author":"Stewart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.344","article-title":"Development of a severity classification system for subjective nasal obstruction","volume":"15","author":"Lipan","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.2473","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of patient-reported nasal obstruction scores: defining normative and symptomatic ranges in surgical patients","volume":"16","author":"Rhee","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.12.004","article-title":"Outcomes after nasal septoplasty: results from the Nasal Obstruction Septoplasty Effectiveness (NOSE) study","volume":"130","author":"Stewart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000157831.46250.ad","article-title":"Nasal valve surgery improves disease-specific quality of life","volume":"115","author":"Rhee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.8.5.306","article-title":"Analysis of outcomes after functional rhinoplasty using a disease-specific quality-of-life instrument","volume":"8","author":"Most","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2014.1456","article-title":"Airflow and patient-perceived improvement following rhinoplastic correction of external nasal valve dysfunction","volume":"17","author":"Palesy","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2011.08.006","article-title":"The efficiency of Nose Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale on patients with nasal septal deviation","volume":"39","author":"Kahveci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25956","article-title":"Nasal obstruction has a limited impact on sleep quality and quality of life in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"126","author":"Thomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12662","article-title":"Evaluation of nasal patency by visual analogue scale\/nasal obstruction symptom evaluation questionnaires and anterior active rhinomanometry after septoplasty: a retrospective one-year follow-up cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Hsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.02.007","article-title":"Evidence supporting functional rhinoplasty or nasal valve repair: A 25-year systematic review","volume":"139","author":"Rhee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2008.09.011","article-title":"Functional rhinoplasty","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20495","article-title":"Surgical techniques for the treatment of nasal valve collapse: a systematic review","volume":"119","author":"Spielmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib56","first-page":"618313","article-title":"The effectiveness of modified cottle maneuver in predicting outcomes in functional rhinoplasty","volume":"2014","author":"Fung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23484","article-title":"Are diagnostic tests useful for nasal valve compromise?","volume":"123","author":"Ishii","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e3282f396ef","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of nasal valve collapse","volume":"16","author":"Wittkopf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-012-0802-3","article-title":"Photodocumentation in rhinoplasty surgery","volume":"36","author":"Strub","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P115","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814541627a270","article-title":"Correlation between rhinomanometry and NOSE scale measurement of therapeutic success in nasal obstruction","volume":"151","author":"Sanchez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.66.1.295","article-title":"Acoustic rhinometry: evaluation of nasal cavity geometry by acoustic reflection","volume":"66","author":"Hilberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.04.004","article-title":"Evidence-Based Medicine: Rhinoplasty","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.007","article-title":"Evidence-based practice: functional rhinoplasty","volume":"45","author":"Cannon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.6.4.240","article-title":"Computed tomography technique for evaluation of the nasal valve","volume":"6","author":"Poetker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2012.50","article-title":"Reformatted computed tomography to assess the internal nasal valve and association with physical examination","volume":"14","author":"Bloom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23841","article-title":"Anatomical analysis of nasal obstruction: nasal cavity of patients complaining of stuffy nose","volume":"123","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814547497","article-title":"Predicting postsurgery nasal physiology with computational modeling: current challenges and limitations","volume":"151","author":"Frank-Ito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3766","article-title":"Computed nasal resistance compared with patient-reported symptoms in surgically treated nasal airway passages: a preliminary report","volume":"26","author":"Kimbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2012.5.4.181","article-title":"Impacts of fluid dynamics simulation in study of nasal airflow physiology and pathophysiology in realistic human three-dimensional nose models","volume":"5","author":"Wang de","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.3.3.178","article-title":"Quantitative study of nasal tip support and the effect of reconstructive rhinoplasty","volume":"3","author":"Gassner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.4.2.82","article-title":"The quantification of surgical changes in nasal tip support","volume":"4","author":"Beaty","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740616301456?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740616301456?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,4]],"date-time":"2020-10-04T02:57:06Z","timestamp":1601780226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064740616301456"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064740616301456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Essential Anatomy and Evaluation for Functional Rhinoplasty","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}