{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T23:41:28Z","timestamp":1785800488919,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,7]],"date-time":"2018-04-07T06:14:20Z","timestamp":1523081660000},"page":"135-161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System and Other Considerations in Rejuvenation of the Lower Face and Neck"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"suffix":"IV","given":"William H.","family":"Truswell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Harrison C.","family":"Putman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Facelift panel discussion, controversies and techniques","volume":"20","author":"McCullough","year":"2012","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2013.02.009","article-title":"Cosmetic botulinum toxin: has it replaced more invasive facial procedures?","volume":"21","author":"Loyo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib3","series-title":"Surgical facial rejuvenation a roadmap to safe and reliable outcomes","first-page":"24","article-title":"The facelift: a guide for safe, reliable, and reproducible results","author":"Truswell","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib4","series-title":"Surgical facial rejuvenation a roadmap to safe and reliable outcomes","first-page":"47","article-title":"Extended superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) facelift","author":"Perkins","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199003000-00001","article-title":"Corset platysmaplasty","volume":"85","author":"Feldman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181e3b6a1","article-title":"A\u00a026 year experience with vest-over-pants technique platysmarrhaphy","volume":"126","author":"Guyuron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.7.2.119","article-title":"Contralateral platysma suspension: an adjunct to rhytidectomy","volume":"7","author":"Henly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000712","article-title":"Neck lift my way: an update","volume":"134","author":"Feldman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30921-4","article-title":"Corset platysmaplasty","volume":"19","author":"Feldman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib10","series-title":"Plastic surgery: new methods and refinements","first-page":"300","article-title":"Plastic surgery: the aging face","author":"Skoog","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197607000-00013","article-title":"The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area","volume":"58","author":"Mitz","year":"1976","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900110017002","article-title":"Triplane rhytidectomy. Combining the best of all worlds","volume":"123","author":"Baker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib13","first-page":"257","article-title":"Complications of cervicofacial rhytidectomy","volume":"112","author":"Adamson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-13596","article-title":"Achieving the \u201cnatural look\u201d in rhytidectomy","volume":"16","author":"Perkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib15","series-title":"Expert techniques in facial plastic surgery: an analytical approach to facelift and necklift surgery","article-title":"The extended SMAS facelift","author":"Perkins","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib16","unstructured":"Perkins SW, Brobst RW. Perkins\u2019 Kelly clamp technique for submental platysmaplasty with a modified extended SMAS facelift: objective evaluation and long-term outcomes, in press."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2014.01.010","article-title":"The extended SMAS approach to neck rejuvenation","volume":"22","author":"Perkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900070087014","article-title":"Prevention of seromas and hematomas after face-lift surgery with the use of postoperative vacuum drains","volume":"123","author":"Perkins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2013.07.007","article-title":"Complications in facelift surgery: avoidance and management","volume":"21","author":"Chaffoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197712000-00002","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical evaluation of the results of sub-musculoaponeurotic dissection and fixation in face lifts","volume":"60","author":"Rees","year":"1977","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31826d9f7f","article-title":"How long does a face lift last? Objective and subjective measurements over a 5-year period","volume":"130","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198604000-00013","article-title":"Association between cutaneous occlusive vascular disease, cigarette smoking, and slough after rhytidectomy","volume":"77","author":"Riefkohl","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32369-0","article-title":"Sequential rhytidectomy and the two-stage concept","volume":"13","author":"Kamer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib24","series-title":"Symposium on problems and complications in aesthetic plastic surgery of the face","first-page":"162","article-title":"The tuck-up operation: a new technique of secondary rhytidectomy","author":"Anderson","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199805000-00035","article-title":"Body image dissatisfaction and body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cosmetic surgery patients","volume":"101","author":"Sarwer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880140061011","article-title":"Use of submentoplasty to enhance cervical recontouring in facelift surgery","volume":"119","author":"Perkins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00451093","article-title":"Neck recontouring with suspension suture and liposuction","volume":"19","author":"Giampapa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-7406(03)00084-1","article-title":"Modifications in rejuvenation of the aging neck","volume":"10","author":"Caplin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib29","series-title":"Facial plastic and reconstructive surgery","first-page":"153","article-title":"Rhytidectomy","author":"Perkins","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib30","series-title":"Surgical anatomy of the face","author":"Larrabee","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.6.1.8","article-title":"Deep plane face-lift vs. superficial musculoaponeurotic system plication face-lift","volume":"6","author":"Becker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2014.01.001","article-title":"A\u00a0progressive approach to neck rejuvenation","volume":"22","author":"Beaty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.3.224","article-title":"Gore-Tex chin implants: a review of 324 cases","volume":"5","author":"Godin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib34","series-title":"Surgical facial rejuvenation a\u00a0roadmap to safe and reliable outcomes","first-page":"100","article-title":"Facial skeletal implants","author":"Godin","year":"2008"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib35","first-page":"797","article-title":"Submalar augmentation: an alternative to face-lift surgery","volume":"115","author":"Binder","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.09.008","article-title":"Malar and submalar augmentation","volume":"16","author":"Binder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2014.01.006","article-title":"Vertical neck lifting","volume":"22","author":"Jacono","year":"2014","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-013-0066-8","article-title":"Anatomic study of the retaining ligaments of the face and application for facial rejuvenation","volume":"37","author":"Mendelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2009.06.008","article-title":"Extended superficial muscular aponeurotic system rhytidectomy: a graded approach","volume":"17","author":"Perkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X11424146","article-title":"The minimal access deep plane extended vertical facelift","volume":"31","author":"Jacono","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198012000-00003","article-title":"Visual criteria for success in restoring the youthful neck","volume":"66","author":"Ellenbogen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199007000-00008","article-title":"The deep plane rhytidectomy","volume":"86","author":"Hamra","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198011000-00020","article-title":"\u201cHow I do it\u201d\u2013plastic surgery. Practical suggestions on facial plastic surgery. A preoperative classification of the neck for cervicofacial rhytidectomy","volume":"90","author":"Dedo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2008.04.002","article-title":"High SMAS facelift: combined single flap lifting of the jawline, cheek and mid face","volume":"35","author":"Marten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2009.82","article-title":"Defining the facial extent of the platysma muscle: a review of 71 consecutive face-lifts","volume":"11","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2011.69","article-title":"Anatomical comparison of platysmal tightening using superficial musculoaponeurotic system plication vs deep-plane rhytidectomy techniques","volume":"13","author":"Jacono","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.9.1.9","article-title":"Midface effects of the deep-plane vs the superficial musculoaponeurotic system plication face-lift","volume":"9","author":"Adamson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740617301542?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740617301542?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T08:00:18Z","timestamp":1604131218000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064740617301542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064740617301542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System and Other Considerations in Rejuvenation of the Lower Face and Neck","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.12.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}