{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T01:11:37Z","timestamp":1778807497299,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T16:11:55Z","timestamp":1690906315000},"page":"433-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Skin Anatomy and Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Cameron","family":"M.B. Zachary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Solomiya","family":"Grushchak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib1","series-title":"Dermatologic surgery","author":"Kantor","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib2","series-title":"Surgical anatomy of the face","author":"Larrabee","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib3","series-title":"Chapter 1, Facial assessment, dermal fillers facial anatomy and injection techniques","author":"Braz","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib4","article-title":"A\u00a0finite element model of skin deformation. II. An experimental model of skin deformation","volume":"96","author":"Larrabee","year":"1986","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib5","article-title":"Midface: clinical anatomy and regional approaches with injectable fillers","volume":"136","author":"Cotofana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib6","first-page":"97","article-title":"Facial anatomy and aging","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Mendelson","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2020.03.005","article-title":"Superficial and deep facial anatomy and its implications for rhytidectomy","volume":"28","author":"Sykes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv079","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive examination of topographic thickness of skin in the human face","volume":"35","author":"Chopra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001226","article-title":"Pertinent anatomy and analysis for midface volumizing procedures","volume":"135","author":"Surek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000035","article-title":"The clinical importance of the fat compartments in midfacial aging","volume":"1","author":"Wan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000156333.57852.2F","article-title":"A\u00a0volumetric analysis of soft-tissue changes in the aging midface using high-resolution MRI: implications for facial rejuvenation","volume":"115","author":"Gosain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000100","article-title":"The differing adipocyte morphologies of deep versus superficial midfacial fat compartments: a cadaveric study","volume":"133","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181d18136","article-title":"The frontal branch of the facial nerve across the zygomatic arch: anatomical relevance of the high-SMAS technique","volume":"125","author":"Trussler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200004000-00035","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the ligamentous attachments in the temple and periorbital regions","volume":"105","author":"Moss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.63968","article-title":"Marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve: an anatomical study","volume":"43","author":"Batra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181e3b374","article-title":"Locating the cervical motor branch of the facial nerve: anatomy and clinical application","volume":"126","author":"Chowdhry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib17","series-title":"Ethnic Considerations in Facial Plastic Surgery","article-title":"2 Surgical Anatomy of the Face: Evaluating Racial Differences","author":"Larrabee","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib18","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative anthropometric study of the position of the mental foramen in three populations","volume":"212","author":"Santini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib19","first-page":"184","article-title":"A\u00a0study of the position of the mandibular foramen in adult black Zimbabwean mandibles","volume":"46","author":"Mbajiorgu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000161682.63535.9B","article-title":"Analysis of facial skin thickness: defining the relative thickness index","volume":"115","author":"Ha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.08.007","article-title":"Vascular characteristics of port wine birthmarks as measured by dynamic optical coherence tomography","volume":"85","author":"Mehrabi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2022.01.016","article-title":"Research techniques made simple: emerging imaging technologies for noninvasive optical biopsy of human skin","volume":"142","author":"Lentsch","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.02.012","article-title":"Research techniques made simple: noninvasive imaging technologies for the delineation of basal cell carcinomas","volume":"136","author":"Que","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.23.4.040901","article-title":"Advances in optical coherence tomography in dermatology-a review","volume":"23","author":"Olsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Opt"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.neo.7900071","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography: an emerging technology for biomedical imaging and optical biopsy","volume":"2","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neoplasia"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740623000494?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064740623000494?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:22:28Z","timestamp":1761020548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064740623000494"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064740623000494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Skin Anatomy and Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2023.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}