{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:29:57Z","timestamp":1777422597823,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002842","name":"Chiang Mai University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002842","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018647","name":"RUDN University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fish & Shellfish Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]],"date-time":"2021-12-16T23:32:12Z","timestamp":1639697532000},"page":"737-744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of dietary thyme essential oil and prebiotic administration on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) welfare and performance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5352-8106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morteza","family":"Yousefi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1199-6109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamed","family":"Ghafarifarsani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9824-5430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyyed Morteza","family":"Hoseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyed Hossein","family":"Hoseinifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Behrooz","family":"Abtahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yury Anatolyevich","family":"Vatnikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evgeny Vladimirovich","family":"Kulikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hien","family":"Van Doan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib1","series-title":"The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018 : Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","author":"FAO","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/jwas.12400","article-title":"Global aquaculture 2050","volume":"48","author":"Engle","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. World Aquacult. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib3","first-page":"12485","article-title":"Moving towards more sustainable aquaculture practices: a meta\u2010analysis on the potential of plant\u2010enriched diets to improve fish growth, immunity and disease resistance","author":"Reverter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2006.01.004","article-title":"The impact of stocking density on the welfare of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","volume":"255","author":"North","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2015.11.007","article-title":"Increased stocking density causes changes in expression of selected stress- and immune-related genes, humoral innate immune parameters and stress responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","volume":"48","author":"Yarahmadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2019.09.016","article-title":"Can dietary jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) fruit extract alter cutaneous mucosal immunity, immune related genes expression in skin and growth performance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)?","volume":"94","author":"Hoseinifar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.735229","article-title":"Dietary white button mushroom improved the growth, immunity, antioxidative status and resistance against heat stress in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"523","author":"Dawood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2017.12.033","article-title":"Antioxidative and immunostimulatory effect of dietary cinnamon nanoparticles on the performance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) and its susceptibility to hypoxia stress and Aeromonas hydrophila infection","volume":"74","author":"Abdel-Tawwab","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.735529","article-title":"Effect of dietary multi-stimulants blend supplementation on performance, digestive enzymes, and antioxidants biomarkers of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. and its resistance to ammonia toxicity","volume":"528","author":"Abdel-Tawwab","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib10","series-title":"Aquafeed Formul.","first-page":"217","article-title":"Functional feed additives in aquaculture feeds","author":"Encarna\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2014.06.016","article-title":"Prebiotics as immunostimulants in aquaculture: a review","volume":"40","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2016.05.010","article-title":"Protective effects of the prebiotic on the immunological indicators of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila","volume":"54","author":"Yarahmadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2011.01182.x","article-title":"Effects of a prebiotic, Immunogen\u00ae, on feed utilization, body composition, immunity and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in the common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus) fingerlings","volume":"96","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2014.02.006","article-title":"The effects of dietary Immunogen\u00ae on innate immune response, immune related genes expression and disease resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","volume":"37","author":"Yarahmadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2014.05.048","article-title":"Use of plant extracts in fish aquaculture as an alternative to chemotherapy: current status and future perspectives","volume":"433","author":"Reverter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib16","article-title":"Benefits of dietary polyphenols and polyphenol-rich additives to aquatic animal health: an overview","author":"Ahmadifar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Herbal immunomodulators in aquaculture","author":"Elumalai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/23308249.2020.1731420","article-title":"Boosting immune function and disease bio-control through environment-friendly and sustainable approaches in finfish aquaculture: herbal therapy scenarios","author":"Hoseinifar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib19","first-page":"56","article-title":"Thymus vulgaris essential oil: chemical composition and antimicrobial activity","volume":"7","author":"Borug\u0103","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Life."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.12853","article-title":"Beneficial effects of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extract on oxytetracycline\u2010induced stress response, immunosuppression, oxidative stress and enzymatic changes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","volume":"25","author":"Hoseini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquacult. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.735928","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of garden thyme essential oil ameliorated the deteriorative effects of aflatoxin B1 on growth performance and intestinal inflammatory status of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","volume":"531","author":"Ghafarifarsani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib23","first-page":"515","article-title":"Effects of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) extract inclusion in diet on growth performance, innate immunity, immune-related gene expression, and stress response of common carp, Cyprinus carpio","author":"Yousefi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1973.tb04510.x","article-title":"Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood","volume":"5","author":"Blaxhall","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Fish. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.04.049","article-title":"Can dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) alter biochemical and immunological parameters and gene expression related to growth, immunity and antioxidant system in zebrafish (Danio rerio)?","volume":"507","author":"Ahmadifar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2009.02348.x","article-title":"Assessment of digestive enzymes activity during the fry development of the endangered Caspian brown trout Salmo caspius","volume":"75","author":"Zamani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Fish. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-017-0359-y","article-title":"Hemolysis interference in measuring fish plasma biochemical indicators","volume":"43","author":"Taheri Mirghaed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2014.06.012","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplementation of probiotics and palm fruits extracts on the antioxidant enzyme gene expression in the mucosae of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)","volume":"39","author":"Esteban","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib29","series-title":"Techniques in Fish Immunology, in: Fair Haven","first-page":"131","article-title":"Assays of hemolytic complement activity","author":"Yano","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2016.06.027","article-title":"Dietary sodium propionate improved performance, mucosal and humoral immune responses in Caspian white fish (Rutilus frisii kutum) fry","volume":"55","author":"Hoseinifar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2014.12.003","article-title":"The effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus as feed supplement on skin mucosal immune parameters, intestinal microbiota, stress resistance and growth performance of black swordtail (Xiphophorus helleri)","volume":"42","author":"Hoseinifar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3354\/dao041043","article-title":"Changes in hydrolytic enzyme activities of naive Atlantic salmon Salmo salar skin mucus due to infection with the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis and cortisol implantation","volume":"41","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/23308249.2015.1052365","article-title":"Prebiotics and fish immune response: a review of current knowledge and future perspectives","volume":"23","author":"Hoseinifar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.1111\/are.14243","article-title":"Growth performance, immune response and disease resistance of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) fed Thymus vulgaris essential oils","volume":"50","author":"Zargar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/10454438.2017.1420515","article-title":"Growth performance, survival, body composition, hematological parameters, intestinal histomorphology, and digestive enzymes' activity in juvenile rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) fed dietary Immunogen\u00ae","volume":"30","author":"Khodadadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2008.03.007","article-title":"Hematologic disorders of fish","volume":"11","author":"Clauss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. - Exot. Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1975.tb04625.x","article-title":"Enzyme activities of plasma and selected tissues in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson","volume":"7","author":"Gaudet","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Fish. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib38","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Dietary thyme essential oil (Thymus vulgaris) changes serum stress markers, enzyme activity, and hematological parameters in gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) exposed to silver nanoparticles, Iran","volume":"16","author":"Zadmajid","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Fish. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1111\/are.14964","article-title":"Alteration of haematological and antioxidant parameters in common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) fed olive ( Olea europea ) leaf extract after exposure to Danitol \u00ae","volume":"52","author":"Ghelichpour","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib40","series-title":"Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine","author":"Halliwell","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-014-0014-9","article-title":"Growth performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed diets supplemented with sage, mint and thyme oils","volume":"41","author":"S\u00f6nmez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3949","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.093633","article-title":"Leukocyte migration from a fish eye's view","volume":"125","author":"Deng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12209","article-title":"Beneficial roles of feed additives as immunostimulants in aquaculture: a review","volume":"10","author":"Dawood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib44","first-page":"60","article-title":"Fish immunoglobulin-A sero-diagnostician\u2019s perspective","volume":"20","author":"Denzin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2019.05.024","article-title":"Effects of dietary b-glucan, mannan oligosaccharide, Lactobacillus plantarum and their combinations on growth performance, immunity and immune related gene expression of Caspian trout, Salmo trutta caspius (Kessler, 1877)","volume":"91","author":"Jami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2007.01883.x","article-title":"Lysozyme: an important defence molecule of fish innate immune system","volume":"39","author":"Saurabh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1006\/fsim.1993.1046","article-title":"Antibacterial activity in the serum and mucus of rainbow trout, oncorhynchus mykiss, following immunisation with aeromonas salmonicida","volume":"3","author":"Rainger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2019.05.031","article-title":"Dietary effects of Coriandrum sativum extract on growth performance, physiological and innate immune responses and resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) against Yersinia ruckeri","volume":"91","author":"Naderi Farsani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1006\/fsim.2001.0408","article-title":"The complement system in teleosts","volume":"12","author":"Holland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2014.02.008","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis and fructooligosaccharide enhance the growth, non-specific immunity of juvenile ovate pompano, Trachinotus ovatus and its disease resistance against Vibrio vulnificus","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2017.10.016","article-title":"Immunological responses and disease resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles following dietary administration of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)","volume":"71","author":"Saeidi Asl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."}],"container-title":["Fish & Shellfish Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105046482100440X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105046482100440X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T05:38:20Z","timestamp":1760938700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105046482100440X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S105046482100440X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-4648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-4648","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of dietary thyme essential oil and prebiotic administration on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) welfare and performance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Fish & Shellfish Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}