{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T02:13:39Z","timestamp":1768443219679,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007102","name":"Zagazig University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fish & Shellfish Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,13]],"date-time":"2022-11-13T14:55:11Z","timestamp":1668351311000},"page":"1006-1018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Immune-antioxidant trait, growth, splenic cytokines expression, apoptosis, and histopathological alterations of Oreochromis niloticus exposed to sub-lethal copper toxicity and fed thyme and\/or basil essential oils enriched diets"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Shaimaa A.A.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rowida E.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gehad E.","family":"Elshopakey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tarek","family":"Khamis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heba M.","family":"Abdel-Ghany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelwahab A.","family":"Abdelwarith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elsayed M.","family":"Younis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon J.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiam","family":"Elabd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elhady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3390\/d14020073","article-title":"Defining management units for wild nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus from nine river basins in Ghana","volume":"14","author":"Anane-Taabeah Attu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib2","first-page":"195","article-title":"Streptococcosis in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): a review","volume":"34","author":"Amal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib3","series-title":"Impacts of Climate Change on Fisheries: Implications for Food Security in Sub-saharan Africa, Global Food Security","first-page":"114","author":"Mohammed","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib4","first-page":"31","article-title":"Food and feeding habits of some commercially important fish species in Gbedikere Lake, Bassa, Kogi State, Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Adeyemi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Lakes Rivers (IJLR)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib5","article-title":"Impact of partial substitution of fish meal by methylated soy protein isolates on the nutritional, immunological, and health aspects of Nile tilapia","volume":"518","author":"Amer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings, Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib6","first-page":"1003","article-title":"The effect of dietary replacement of fish meal with whey protein concentrate on the growth performance, fish health, and immune status of Nile Tilapia fingerlings","volume":"9","author":"Amer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oreochromis niloticus, Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib7","article-title":"Effect of fish meal substitution with dried bovine hemoglobin on the growth, blood hematology, antioxidant activity and related genes expression, and tissue histoarchitecture of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"26","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquac Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.736430","article-title":"Silver nanoparticles mitigate Aeromonas hydrophila-induced immune suppression, oxidative stress, and apoptotic and genotoxic effects in Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"535","author":"El-Houseiny","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10122266","article-title":"Influence of feeding quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) seeds and prickly pear fruit (Opuntia ficus indica) peel on the immune response and resistance to Aeromonas sobria infection in nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"10","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.02.050","article-title":"Ameliorative effects of Moringa oleifera seeds and leaves on chlorpyrifos-induced growth retardation, immune suppression, oxidative stress, and DNA damage in Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"505","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.02.004","article-title":"Palliative effects of zinc sulfate against the immunosuppressive, hepato-and nephrotoxic impacts of nonylphenol in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"504","author":"Mohamed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390903337100","article-title":"Essentiality and toxicity in copper health risk assessment: overview, update and regulatory considerations","volume":"73","author":"Stern","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.2307\/1540190","article-title":"The effect of copper (II) on survival, respiration, and heart rate in the common blue mussel, Mytilus edulis","volume":"143","author":"Scott","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib14","first-page":"1551","article-title":"Impact and assessment of heavy metal toxicity on water quality, edible fishes and sediments in lakes: a review","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends. Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277X.2010.01045.x","article-title":"Health\u2010related beliefs and consumer knowledge as determinants of fish consumption","volume":"23","author":"Pieniak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hum. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2009.09.019","article-title":"Olfactory toxicity in fishes","volume":"96","author":"Tierney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib17","series-title":"Issue Paper on the Ecological Effects of Metals| US EPA Archive Document","author":"Kapustka","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib18","series-title":"Effects of Copper on Fish and Aquatic Resources","author":"Woody","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib19","series-title":"Alterations of Growth Performance and Blood Chemistry in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis Nuoticus) Affected by Copper Sulfate in Long-Term Exposure","author":"Mutlu","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2015.12.029","article-title":"Effect of dietary inorganic copper on growth performance and hematological profile of Nile tilapia subjected to heat-induced stress","volume":"454","author":"Damasceno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Waterborne copper sulfate toxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles affect survival, growth, and physiology","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.02.015","article-title":"The role of vitamins A, C, E and selenium as antioxidants against genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc on erythrocytes of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"104","author":"Harabawy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2007000300004","article-title":"Histopathological changes in liver and gill epithelium of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, exposed to waterborne copper","volume":"27","author":"Figueiredo-Fernandes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2022.737934","article-title":"Comparative antitoxic potency of honey and natamycin-supplemented diets against aflatoxicosis and their influences on growth, serum biochemistry, immunohistochemistry, and residual deposition in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"551","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib25","article-title":"Efficiency of transporter genes and proteins in hyperaccumulator plants for metals tolerance in wastewater treatment: sustainable technique for metal detoxification","volume":"23","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innovat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2014.05.055","article-title":"A status review on the medicinal properties of essential oils","volume":"62","author":"Raut","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib27","article-title":"Medicinal and functional values of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) herb","volume":"5","author":"Dauqan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib28","article-title":"Analysis of the essential oil of two cultivated Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) from Iran","volume":"14","author":"Sajjadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"DARU. J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib29","first-page":"73","article-title":"Phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Ocimum basilicum Linn-A review","volume":"4","author":"Bilal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Curr Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.08.020","article-title":"Chitosan-Ocimum basilicum nanocomposite as a dietary additive in Oreochromis niloticus: effects on immune-antioxidant response, head kidney gene expression, intestinal architecture, and growth","volume":"128","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib31","series-title":"Canadian Council on Animal Care Guidelines on: the Care and Use of Fish in Research","author":"CcoA","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib32","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"Association","year":"1912"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib33","series-title":"Probit Analysis","author":"Finney","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib34","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp","author":"Council","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib35","series-title":"Guidelines for the Use of Fishes in Research","author":"Jenkins","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.04.026","article-title":"Methods to detect nitric oxide and its metabolites in biological samples","volume":"43","author":"Bryan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib37","first-page":"140","article-title":"Non-specific immune responses and immune related genes expression of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, walbaum) fed Zataria multiflora boiss extract","volume":"3","author":"Ghareghanipoora","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull Env Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/28.1.56","article-title":"A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxalacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases","volume":"28","author":"Reitman","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)57021-6","article-title":"Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction","volume":"177","author":"Gornall","year":"1949","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(71)90365-2","article-title":"Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with bromocresol green","volume":"31","author":"Doumas","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib41","first-page":"193","article-title":"Colorimetric kinetic method for creatinine determination in serum and urine","volume":"37","author":"Bartles","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Chem Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.13.2.156","article-title":"A rapid and precise method for the determination of urea","volume":"13","author":"Fawcett","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(62)90133-X","article-title":"Specific determination of blood glucose with o-toluidine","volume":"7","author":"Hyvarinen","year":"1962","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9395268","article-title":"Stocking density induced stress on plasma cortisol and whole blood glucose concentration in nile Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) of lake victoria, Kenya","volume":"2020","author":"Odhiambo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(72)80218-3","article-title":"The occurrence of superoxide anion in the reaction of reduced phenazine methosulfate and molecular oxygen","volume":"46","author":"Nishikimi","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib46","series-title":"[13] Catalase in Vitro, Methods in Enzymology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(84)05016-3","author":"Aebi","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib47","series-title":"[44] Glutathione Peroxidase, Methods in Enzymology","first-page":"325","author":"Wendel","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3","article-title":"Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction","volume":"95","author":"Ohkawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2019.165577","article-title":"Early intervention with breast milk mesenchymal stem cells attenuates the development of diabetic-induced testicular dysfunction via hypothalamic Kisspeptin\/Kiss1r-GnRH\/GnIH system in male rats","volume":"1866","author":"Khamis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Mol. Basis Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2008.73","article-title":"Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative CT method","volume":"3","author":"Schmittgen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib51","series-title":"Bancroft's Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques E-Book","author":"Suvarna","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2014.03.023","article-title":"The potential toxicity of copper nanoparticles and copper sulphate on juvenile Epinephelus coioides","volume":"152","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00146-X","article-title":"Effect of copper on growth of an aquatic macrophyte, Elodea canadensis","volume":"120","author":"Mal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(03)00052-4","article-title":"Distribution and bioavailability of copper in farm effluent","volume":"309","author":"Bolan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2007.10.034","article-title":"European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) metallothionein, endocrine, metabolic and genotoxic responses to copper exposure","volume":"70","author":"Oliveira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9546.1000465","article-title":"The acute toxicity of copper to Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings and its effects on gill and liver histology","volume":"8","author":"Alkobaby","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Aquacult. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib57","first-page":"80","article-title":"Effect of calcium preexposure on acute copper toxicity to juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)","volume":"33","author":"Abdel-Tawwab","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zagazig Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2003.12.004","article-title":"Effect of dietary copper exposure on accumulation, growth and hematological parameters of the juvenile rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli","volume":"58","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0426.2003.00440.x","article-title":"Effect of sublethal concentrations of copper on the growth performance of Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"19","author":"Ali","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ichthyol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-009-9652-5","article-title":"Role of waterborne copper on survival, growth and feed Intake of Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala Hamilton","volume":"82","author":"Mohanty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib61","first-page":"498","article-title":"Effect of copper sulfate on the survival and growth performance of","volume":"2","author":"Gharedaashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Caspian Sea kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum, Springerplus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib62","first-page":"102","article-title":"Influence of adding garlic and thyme and their combination on immune response and some blood parameters in broiler","volume":"2","author":"Jameel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.4194\/1303-2712-v18_4_15","volume":"18","author":"Jahanjoo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-014-0014-9","article-title":"Growth performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed diets supplemented with sage, mint and thyme oils","volume":"41","author":"S\u00f6nmez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3341","DOI":"10.1111\/are.12758","article-title":"The inclusion of thyme essential oil in the feed of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) promotes changes in the frequency of lymphocyte aggregates in gut\u2010associated lymphoid tissue","volume":"47","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-018-0332-5","article-title":"Effects of dietary thyme essential oil on hemato-immunological indices, intestinal morphology, and microbiota of Nile tilapia","volume":"27","author":"Vallad\u00e3o","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquacult. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.13265","article-title":"Effects of dietary sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) oil on the performance, antioxidants and immunity welfare, and resistance of Indian shrimp (Penaeus indicus) against Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection","volume":"27","author":"Abdel\u2010Tawwab","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquacult. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib68","first-page":"161","article-title":"Phytochemical analysis and mineral elements composition of Ocimum basilicum obtained in jos metropolis, plateau state, Nigeria","volume":"11","author":"Daniel","year":"2011","journal-title":"IJET-IJENS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.21608\/maj.2008.2662","article-title":"Use of dried basil leaves as a feeding attractant for hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus X Oreochromis aureus, fingerlings","volume":"1","author":"El-Dakar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mediterranean Aquac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejar.2015.03.001","article-title":"Possibility of using basil (Ocimum basilicum) supplementation in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) diet","volume":"41","author":"El-Dakar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Egyptian J Aquatic Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib71","article-title":"Essential oil from Ocimum basilicum improves growth performance and does not alter biochemical variables related to stress in pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)","volume":"92","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"An Acad. Bras Ci\u00eancias"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-305X(97)00009-8","article-title":"The immediate effects of stress on hormones and plasma lysozyme in rainbow trout","volume":"21","author":"Demers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev. Comp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2007.01883.x","article-title":"Lysozyme: an important defence molecule of fish innate immune system","volume":"39","author":"Saurabh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s002510050628","article-title":"Molecular and functional characterization of a fish inducible-type nitric oxide synthase","volume":"51","author":"Saeij","year":"2000","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2004.09.006","article-title":"Innate immunity of fish (overview)","volume":"20","author":"Magnad\u00f3ttir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1006\/fsim.2000.0309","article-title":"Immunological parameters of Javanese carp Puntius gonionotus (Bleeker) exposed to copper and challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila","volume":"11","author":"Shariff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2015.03.030","article-title":"Effect of copper nanoparticles and copper sulphate on oxidation stress, cell apoptosis and immune responses in the intestines of juvenile Epinephelus coioides","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1111\/are.13765","article-title":"Effect of dietary eucalyptol on stress markers, enzyme activities and immune indicators in serum and haematological characteristics of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to toxic concentration of ambient copper","volume":"49","author":"Hoseini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/are.12928","article-title":"Anaemia and plasma lipid profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to ambient copper sulphate and nano\u2010scale copper oxide","volume":"48","author":"Mazandarani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2011.01763.x","article-title":"Effects of dietary thymol-carvacrol on growth performance, hematological parameters and tissue composition of juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss","volume":"27","author":"Ahmadifar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ichthyol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2012.03202.x","article-title":"Growth parameters, innate immune response and resistance to L istonella (V ibrio) anguillarum of Dicentrarchus labrax fed carvacrol supplemented diets","volume":"45","author":"Volpatti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.12853","article-title":"Beneficial effects of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extract on oxytetracycline\u2010induced stress response, immunosuppression, oxidative stress and enzymatic changes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","volume":"25","author":"Hoseini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquacult. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12490","article-title":"A review on the beneficial effect of thymol on health and production of fish","volume":"13","author":"Alagawany","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1111\/are.14454","article-title":"Immunomodulation by Coriandrum sativum seeds (Coriander) and its ameliorative effect on lead\u2010induced immunotoxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.)","volume":"51","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.21608\/eja.2017.31475","article-title":"Effect of basil oil (Ocimum basilicum) on nonspecific immune response of Nile-tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"7","author":"El-Ashram","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egyptian J Aquac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/biology5020023","article-title":"The function of fish cytokines","volume":"5","author":"Zou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2019.12.074","article-title":"Optimal dietary curcumin improved growth performance, and modulated innate immunity, antioxidant capacity and related genes expression of NF-\u03baB and Nrf2 signaling pathways in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) after infection with Aeromonas hydrophila","volume":"97","author":"Ming","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.2000372","article-title":"Zebrafish IL-4\u2013like cytokines and IL-10 suppress inflammation but only IL-10 is essential for gill homeostasis","volume":"205","author":"Bottiglione","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4327470","article-title":"Effects of diets enriched in linseed and fish oil on the expression pattern of toll-like receptors 4 and proinflammatory cytokines on gonadal Axis and reproductive organs in rabbit buck","volume":"2020","author":"Menchetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.1863","article-title":"The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors","volume":"11","author":"Kawai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevImmunol.v28.i6.30","article-title":"Toll-like receptor family in domestic animal species","volume":"28","author":"Turin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2010.11.006","article-title":"Gene expression and TNF-alpha secretion profile in rainbow trout macrophages following exposures to copper and bacterial lipopolysaccharide","volume":"30","author":"Teles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.734988","article-title":"Effects of dietary eucalyptol administration on antioxidant and inflammatory genes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to ambient copper","volume":"520","author":"Fazelan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.737511","article-title":"Toxicity of chronic copper exposure on Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and mitigation of its adverse impact by myo-inositol","volume":"547","author":"Bu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib95","first-page":"1069","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of thyme (Thymus vulgaris Linneaus) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) essential oils in infected rainbow trout","volume":"8","author":"Gulec","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2009.12.002","article-title":"Localisation and trafficking of Toll-like receptors: an important mode of regulation","volume":"22","author":"McGettrick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib97","series-title":"Epidermal Lesions, Fundamentals of Toxicologic Pathology","author":"Haschek","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2015.09.007","article-title":"Response of plasma copper, ceruloplasmin, iron and ions in carp, Cyprinus carpio to waterborne copper ion and nanoparticle exposure","volume":"179","author":"Hedayati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-012-9629-x","article-title":"Dietary tryptophan changes serum stress markers, enzyme activity, and ions concentration of wild common carp Cyprinus carpio exposed to ambient copper","volume":"38","author":"Hoseini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233713500825","article-title":"Chronic exposure of Rutilus rutilus caspicus fingerlings to ambient copper: effects on food intake, growth performance, biochemistry and stress resistance","volume":"32","author":"Hoseini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2016.03.151","article-title":"Copper-induced oxidative damage to the prophenoloxidase-activating system in the freshwater crayfish Procambarus clarkii","volume":"52","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2012.04.007","article-title":"Research on the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of Tunisian Thymus capitatus","volume":"4","author":"Jabri-Karoui","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Funct.Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2012.04.027","article-title":"Assessment of dietary supplementation with carvacrol or thymol containing feed additives on performance, intestinal microbiota and antioxidant status of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","volume":"350","author":"Giannenas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fshw.2019.07.004","article-title":"Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of essential oils and extracts of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants","volume":"8","author":"Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Sci. Hum. Wellness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2020.06.006","article-title":"Chemical profile, antiproliferative, antioxidant and enzyme inhibition activities of Ocimum basilicum L. and Pulicaria undulata (L.) CA Mey. grown in Sudan","volume":"132","author":"Mohammed","year":"2020","journal-title":"South Afr. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S1532-0456(02)00085-6","article-title":"Sodium turnover rate determines sensitivity to acute copper and silver exposure in freshwater animals","volume":"133","author":"Grosell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-7345.2010.00361.x","article-title":"Use of live baker's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in practical diet to enhance the growth performance of galilee Tilapia, Sarotherodon galilaeus (L.), and its resistance to environmental copper toxicity","volume":"41","author":"Abdel-Tawwab","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. World Aquacult. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2012.10.008","article-title":"Apoptosis of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) haemocytes induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide","volume":"164","author":"Xian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7270.2005.00108.x","article-title":"Caspase family proteases and apoptosis","volume":"37","author":"Fan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3260001","article-title":"Caspases: the executioners of apoptosis","volume":"326","author":"Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cdd.4400476","article-title":"Emerging roles of caspase-3 in apoptosis","volume":"6","author":"Porter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81874-7","article-title":"Apoptosis by death factor","volume":"88","author":"Nagata","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib113","article-title":"Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) triggers mitochondria-mediated dynamic interaction signals via an imbalance of Bax\/Bak over Bcl-2\/Bcl-xL in fish cells","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2005.00618.x","article-title":"An examination of the intestinal tract of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., parr fed different varieties of soy and maize","volume":"28","author":"Sanden","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Fish. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1136(94)00061-S","article-title":"Immunohistochemical detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in tissues of aquatic animals utilized in toxicity bioassays","volume":"39","author":"Ortego","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2004.01.031","article-title":"Vitamin A metabolism and early biological responses in juvenile sunshine bass (Morone chrysops\u00d7M. saxatilis) fed graded levels of vitamin A","volume":"235","author":"Hemre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3109\/10520299409106312","article-title":"Detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in tissues of three small fish species","volume":"69","author":"Ortego","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biotech. Histochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-017-0974-6","article-title":"Effects of copper on hemocyte apoptosis, ROS production, and gene expression in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei","volume":"179","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2010.04.003","article-title":"Phagocytic activity, respiratory burst, cytoplasmic free-Ca2+ concentration and apoptotic cell ratio of haemocytes from the black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon under acute copper stress","volume":"152","author":"Xian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2012.12.018","article-title":"Copper induced upregulation of apoptosis related genes in zebrafish (Danio rerio) gill","volume":"128","author":"Luzio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2014.10.025","article-title":"Copper-induced tight junction mRNA expression changes, apoptosis and antioxidant responses via NF-\u03baB, TOR and Nrf2 signaling molecules in the gills of fish: preventive role of arginine","volume":"158","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2016.02.008","article-title":"ROS dependent copper toxicity in Hydra-biochemical and molecular study","volume":"185\u2013186","author":"Zeeshan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23108","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08588-5","article-title":"Modulatory role of dietary Thymus vulgaris essential oil and Bacillus subtilis against thiamethoxam-induced hepatorenal damage, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity in African catfish (Clarias garipenus)","volume":"27","author":"El Euony","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.569711","article-title":"Ocimum basilicum (basil) modulates apoptosis and neurogenesis in olfactory pulp of mice exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress","volume":"11","author":"Ayuob","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(83)90223-5","article-title":"Food utilization by red tilapia\u2014effects of diet composition, feeding level and temperature on utilization efficiencies for maintenance and growth","volume":"32","author":"Hepher","year":"1983","journal-title":"Aquaculture"}],"container-title":["Fish & Shellfish Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1050464822007586?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1050464822007586?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T05:49:03Z","timestamp":1760939343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1050464822007586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":125,"alternative-id":["S1050464822007586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-4648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-4648","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immune-antioxidant trait, growth, splenic cytokines expression, apoptosis, and histopathological alterations of Oreochromis niloticus exposed to sub-lethal copper toxicity and fed thyme and\/or basil essential oils enriched diets","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Fish & Shellfish Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.11.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}