{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:55:37Z","timestamp":1790664937661,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005289","name":"National Institute of Justice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15PNIJ-23-GG-04227-SLFO"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15PNIJ-23-GG-04227-SLFO"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International: Synergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T17:38:11Z","timestamp":1786556291000},"page":"100724","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Indiana fingerprint comparison database"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3806-8644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Kibbey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0382-3590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Coon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Aggadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1654-8399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Busey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib1","series-title":"Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: a Path Forward","year":"2009"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7733","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018707108","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of forensic latent fingerprint decisions","volume":"108","author":"Ulery","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110179","article-title":"Measuring what latent fingerprint examiners consider sufficient information for individualization determinations","volume":"9","author":"Ulery","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15019","article-title":"Validating strength\u2010of\u2010support conclusion scales for fingerprint, footwear, and toolmark impressions","volume":"67","author":"Busey","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110457","article-title":"Testing the accuracy and reliability of palmar friction ridge comparisons\u2013a black box study","volume":"318","author":"Eldridge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611414729","article-title":"Identifying fingerprint expertise","volume":"22","author":"Tangen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2025.112457","article-title":"Accuracy and reproducibility of latent print decisions on comparisons from searches of an automated fingerprint identification system","volume":"370","author":"Hicklin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib8","unstructured":"N. Aggadi, M. Coon, G. Kibbey, T. Busey, More skilled, more cautious: expertise and decision thresholds in fingerprint examination., J. Forensic Ident.: Synergy (submitted)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib9","unstructured":"T. Busey, M. Coon, N. Aggadi, G. Kibbey, BASE-LR: likelihood ratios for friction ridge operational casework, Forensic Sci. Int.: Synergy (submitted)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib10","series-title":"NIST Special Database 301","author":"Fiumara","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib11","series-title":"NIST Special Database 27: Fingerprint Minutiae from Latent and Matching Tenprint Images","author":"Garris","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3280742","article-title":"Multi-surface multi-technique (MUST) latent fingerprint database","volume":"19","author":"Malhotra","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib13","article-title":"Quantifying the strength of palmprint comparisons: majority identifications with surprisingly low value","volume":"11","author":"Coon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int.: Synergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib14","first-page":"443","article-title":"LQMetric: a latent fingerprint quality metric for predicting AFIS performance and assessing the value of latent fingerprints","volume":"70","author":"Kalka","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Forensic Ident."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib15","series-title":"Standard for Friction Ridge Examination Conclusions, ANSI\/ASB","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adi0329","article-title":"Unveiling intra-person fingerprint similarity via deep contrastive learning","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2022.111543","article-title":"Not all identification conclusions are equal: quantifying the strength of fingerprint decisions","volume":"343","author":"Busey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15091145","article-title":"On the continuum of foundational validity: lessons from eyewitness science for latent fingerprint examination","volume":"15","author":"Quigley-McBride","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International: Synergy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589871X26000677?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589871X26000677?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T05:56:28Z","timestamp":1790661388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589871X26000677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S2589871X26000677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-871X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-871X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Indiana fingerprint comparison database","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100724","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100724"}}