{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:56:08Z","timestamp":1790664968097,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012550","name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012550","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International: Synergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T21:10:46Z","timestamp":1789506646000},"page":"100738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative terminological analysis of injury descriptions created by clinicians and by forensic experts based on clinical photographs in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6143-1523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Gyenes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Germerott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cleo","family":"Walz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6153-3260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Patonai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katalin","family":"Fogarasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib1","article-title":"Limited forensic assessability of soft tissue injuries. Terminological analyses of Hungarian","author":"Fogarasi","year":"2014","journal-title":"German and Austrian Medical Diagnostic Reports. Doctoral dissertation. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib2","first-page":"74","article-title":"Overview of clinical forensic services in various countries of the European Union","volume":"5","author":"Kerbacher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fore. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-023-02985-4","article-title":"Comparison of the quality of clinical forensic examination of victims of physical violence conducted by clinicians and forensic examiners","volume":"137","author":"Walz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2008.01136.x","article-title":"External injury documentation in major trauma victims is inadequate: grounds for routine photography in the emergency department?","volume":"20","author":"May","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. Australas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.04.012","article-title":"Comparison of forensic photo-documentation to a photogrammetric solution using the multi-camera system \u201cBotscan.\u201d","volume":"288","author":"Michienzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000418","article-title":"Emergency department documentation of alleged police use of excessive force in cases where formal complaints are ultimately filed","volume":"39","author":"Strote","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102007","article-title":"Role of clinical forensic medicine unit in quality and standardization of medico-legal reports","volume":"74","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Forensic Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-020-00282-9","article-title":"Clinical forensic height measurements on injured people using a multi camera device for 3D documentation","volume":"16","author":"Sieberth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101347","article-title":"Documentation of wounds in emergency departments through a forensic lens","volume":"70","author":"Filmalter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Emerg. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib10","series-title":"Forensic and Legal Medicine: Clinical and Pathological Aspects","first-page":"712","article-title":"Injury documentation & assessment","author":"Payne-James","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.7063","article-title":"Injury amongst medicolegal cases in department of forensic medicine of a tertiary care centre: a descriptive cross-sectional study","volume":"59","author":"Shakya","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nepal Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12955","article-title":"Photographing injuries in the acute care setting: development and evaluation of a standardized protocol for research, forensics, and clinical practice","volume":"23","author":"Bloemen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3390\/forensicsci5030046","article-title":"Terminological ambiguities in clinical injury reports and their impact on forensic assessment: a multidisciplinary, retrospective, corpus-based study in Hungary","volume":"5","author":"Fogarasi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib14","series-title":"Handbook of Forensic Medicine","first-page":"258","author":"Madea","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib15","series-title":"Knight's Forensic Pathology","first-page":"133","author":"Saukko","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-018-1791-y","article-title":"Guidelines examination of victims of sexual assault harmonization of forensic and medico-legal examination of persons","volume":"132","author":"Ludes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-018-1880-y","article-title":"European council of legal medicine (ECLM) guidelines for the examination of suspected elder abuse","volume":"133","author":"Keller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199502000-00017","article-title":"Childhood injuries and the importance of documentation in the emergency department","volume":"11","author":"Christopher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr. Emerg. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.remle.2020.09.003","article-title":"Injury report quality in cases of gender-based violence in the province of Pontevedra","volume":"47","author":"Di\u00e9guez M\u00e9ndez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spanish J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.remle.2019.01.002","article-title":"Quality control of injury reports issued by primary health care and emergency medical services in the province of C\u00f3rdoba","volume":"45","author":"Linares-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spanish J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib21","first-page":"109","article-title":"org\/10. 20418\/jrcd. vol4no4. 391. Documentation and preservation of medico-legal evidence in emergency settings: a retrospective study","volume":"4","author":"Sabrih","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Rare Cardiovas. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib22","article-title":"Descriptive quality of traumatic lesion documentation in emergency medical certificates","volume":"13","author":"Zaouche","year":"2026","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int.: Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib23","series-title":"S\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek Magyar \u00c9s N\u00e9met Nyelv\u0171 Orvosi Dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak Kontraszt\u00edv Terminol\u00f3giai Vizsg\u00e1lata. Thesis. Faculty of Medicine","author":"Tat\u00e1r","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib24","series-title":"Analyse Unfallchirurgischer Protokolle Von Opfern H\u00e4uslicher Gewalt Bez\u00fcglich Medizinischer Dokumentation Und Juristischer Aussagekraft","author":"Wagner","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.04.002","article-title":"Domestic violence documentation project 2012","volume":"20","author":"Nittis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Forensic Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0145","article-title":"The documentation of injuries caused by traffic accidents","author":"Hartung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dtsch. \u00c4rztebl. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0638","article-title":"Digital photo documentation of forensically relevant injuries as part of the clinical first response protocol","author":"Verhoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dtsch. \u00c4rztebl. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s00194-022-00614-9","article-title":"Fotodokumentation von Verletzungen: rechtssicher ohne Rechtsmedizin?","volume":"33","author":"Kono","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rechtsmedizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-016-1499-9","article-title":"Forensic 3D documentation of skin injuries","volume":"131","author":"Villa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.03.005","article-title":"Testing photogrammetry-based techniques for three-dimensional surface documentation in forensic pathology","volume":"250","author":"Urbanov\u00e1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00194-025-00794-0","article-title":"Mythos Prellmarke \u2013 Bedarfsanalyse hinsichtlich einer Fortbildungsveranstaltung f\u00fcr behandelnde \u00c4rztinnen zur gerichtsverwertbaren Verletzungsdokumentation","volume":"36","author":"Uebbing","year":"2026","journal-title":"Rechtsmedizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4274\/gulhane.galenos.2025.70487","article-title":"Effect of examination findings on forensic report results in traumatic cutaneous-subcutaneous tissue injuries: a retrospective study","volume":"67","author":"Baland\u0131z","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gulhane"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5838","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14165838","article-title":"Accurate AI-Based characterization of wound size and tissue composition in hard-to-heal wounds","volume":"14","author":"Lindborg","year":"2025","journal-title":"JCM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-021-00393-x","article-title":"Comparison of superficial wound documentation using 2D forensic photography, 3D photogrammetry, botscan\u00a9 and VR with real-life examination","volume":"17","author":"Massini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-012-9325-2","article-title":"Quality of photographic images provided for injury interpretation: room for improvement?","volume":"8","author":"Payne-James","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.018","article-title":"Size matters: how accurate is clinical estimation of traumatic wound size?","volume":"45","author":"Peterson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib37","first-page":"56","article-title":"Methods of measuring wound size: a comparative study","volume":"40","author":"Plassmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.4103\/jwas.jwas_190_22","article-title":"Trauma forensics in blunt and sharp force injuries","volume":"12","author":"Eze","year":"2022","journal-title":"J West Afr Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib39","series-title":"Simpson's Forensic Medicine","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000004661","article-title":"Synthetic health insurance claim fakes: AI-generated injury videos inflate claims and burden chronic disease patients","volume":"88","author":"Nisa","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2026.102848","article-title":"The forensic evaluation of torture in asylum seekers: international literature comparison and inter-rater agreement analysis","volume":"83","author":"Argo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15481","article-title":"Visibility of inflicted bruises by alternate light: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"69","author":"Downing","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International: Synergy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589871X26000811?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589871X26000811?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T05:58:19Z","timestamp":1790661499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589871X26000811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S2589871X26000811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-871X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-871X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative terminological analysis of injury descriptions created by clinicians and by forensic experts based on clinical photographs in Germany","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2026.100738","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100738"}}