{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:28:29Z","timestamp":1784557709607,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,20]],"date-time":"2006-02-20T15:57:23Z","timestamp":1140451043000},"page":"2-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Tibia and rearfoot motion and ground reaction forces in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome during walking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Pazit","family":"Levinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Gilleard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200210000-00009","article-title":"Patellofemoral stress during walking in persons with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"34","author":"Brechter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(94)90028-0","article-title":"Gait analysis in patients with anterior knee pain","volume":"9","author":"Callaghan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00101-4","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of a multi-segment foot model for research and clinical applications, a repeatability analysis","volume":"34","author":"Carson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(83)90129-X","article-title":"Normative data of knee joint motion and ground reaction forces in adult level walking","volume":"16","author":"Chao","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-89-2-56","article-title":"Three-dimensional movement of the foot during the stance phase of walking","volume":"89","author":"Cornwall","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Podiatric Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib6","series-title":"The biomechanics of the foot and ankle","first-page":"3","article-title":"Normal anatomy and biomechanics","author":"Donatelli","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200011000-00003","article-title":"Etiology factors associated with anterior knee pain in distance runners","volume":"32","author":"Duffey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/68.5.678","article-title":"Methods for taking subtalar joint measurements, a clinical report","volume":"68","author":"Elveru","year":"1988","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(02)00077-3","article-title":"A comparison of within and between day reliability of discrete 3D lower extremity variables in runners","volume":"20","author":"Ferber","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib10","series-title":"Disorders of the patellofemoral joint","author":"Fulkerson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib11","series-title":"The patella: a team approach. Gaithersburg","author":"Grelsamer","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138397","article-title":"Joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions, application to the knee","volume":"105","author":"Grood","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199207000-00011","article-title":"Timing of lower extremity joint actions during treadmill running","volume":"24","author":"Hamill","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010","article-title":"Mechanism and control of the flat versus normal foot during the stance phase of walking","volume":"19","author":"Hunt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00040-7","article-title":"Inter-segment foot motion and ground reaction forces over the stance phase of walking","volume":"16","author":"Hunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100070611","article-title":"Repeatability of kinematics, kinetic, and electromyographics data in normal adult gait","volume":"7","author":"Kadaba","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-90-1-30","article-title":"Biomechanics of the normal and abnormal foot","volume":"90","author":"Kirby","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Podiatric Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324264","article-title":"The relationship of age and gender to prevalence and pattern of radiographic changes of osteoarthritis of the knee: data from Caucasian participants in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging","volume":"6","author":"Lethbridge-Cejku","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(96)00057-7","article-title":"Three-dimensional, six-degrees-of-freedom kinematics of the human hindfoot during the stance phase of level walking","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Human Move Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00042-9","article-title":"Comparison of surface mounted markers and attachments methods in estimating tibial rotations during walking: an in vivo study","volume":"11","author":"Manal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(94)90041-8","article-title":"Radiographic study of skin displacement errors in the foot and ankle during standing","volume":"9","author":"Maslen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(97)00029-6","article-title":"A comparison of three-dimensional lower extremity kinematics during running between excessive pronators and normals","volume":"13","author":"McClay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199109000-00003","article-title":"Etiologic factors associated with patellofemoral pain in runners","volume":"23","author":"Messier","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380817","article-title":"Incidence of symptomatic hand, hip and knee osteoarthritis among patients in a healthy maintenance organization","volume":"38","author":"Oliveria","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib25","series-title":"Gait analysis: normal and pathological function","author":"Perry","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib26","series-title":"Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice","author":"Portney","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2003.33.11.639","article-title":"The influence of altered lower extremity kinematics on patellofemoral joint dysfunction: a theoretical perspective","volume":"33","author":"Powers","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00019-4","article-title":"The influence of patellofemoral pain on lower limb loading during gait","volume":"14","author":"Powers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300709","article-title":"Comparison of foot pronation and lower extremity rotation in persons with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"23","author":"Powers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090312","article-title":"Relationship between lower limb dynamics and knee joint pain","volume":"9","author":"Radin","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000809","article-title":"Relationship between foot pronation and rotation of the tibia and femur during walking","volume":"20","author":"Reischl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.26255","article-title":"Vertical impact increase in middle age may explain idiopathic weight bearing joint osteoarthritis","volume":"82","author":"Robbins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib33","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Root","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198706000-00016","article-title":"Analysis of foot motion during running using a joint co-ordinate system","volume":"19","author":"Soutas-Little","year":"1987","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199911000-00023","article-title":"Asynchrony between subtalar and knee joint function during running","volume":"31","author":"Stergiou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1987.9.4.160","article-title":"The effect of excessive subtalar joint pronation on patellofemoral mechanics: a theoretical model","volume":"9","author":"Tiberio","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/68.12.1840","article-title":"Pathomechanics of structural foot deformities","volume":"68","author":"Tiberio","year":"1988","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00005-5","article-title":"Arch structure and injury patterns in runners","volume":"16","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636206000105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636206000105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T01:02:57Z","timestamp":1555462977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636206000105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0966636206000105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}