{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:34:04Z","timestamp":1792784044247,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NICHD-NCMRR","award":["1R03HD053135-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R03HD053135-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,26]],"date-time":"2012-10-26T19:45:57Z","timestamp":1351280757000},"page":"452-456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Foot Type Biomechanics Part 2: Are structure and anthropometrics related to function?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Rajshree","family":"Mootanah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinsup","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Lenhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn F.","family":"Hafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry I.","family":"Backus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Jonathan T.","family":"Deland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard J.","family":"Hillstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401107","article-title":"Biomechanical differences among pes cavus, neutrally aligned, and pes planus feet in subjects with diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Ledoux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.03.013","article-title":"Anterior tarsectomy long-term results in adult pes cavus","volume":"95","author":"Naudi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthopaedics and Traumatology-Surgery and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2009.07.009","article-title":"A modified Jones procedure for managing clawing of lesser toes in pes cavus: long-term follow-up in 8 patients","volume":"48","author":"Sugathan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701211","article-title":"Incidence of foot and ankle injuries in West Point cadets with pes planus compared to the general cadet population","volume":"27","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-86-1-16","article-title":"Foot type biomechanics. Comparison of planus and rectus foot types","volume":"86","author":"Song","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00136-4","article-title":"The relationship of static foot structure to dynamic foot function","volume":"30","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.007","article-title":"Foot type biomechanics part 1: Structure and function of the asymptomatic foot","volume":"37","author":"Hillstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700509","article-title":"The effect of gender, age, and lateral dominance on arch height and arch stiffness","volume":"27","author":"Zifchock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0045","article-title":"A novel arch height index measurement system (AHIMS): intra- and inter-rater reliability","author":"Richards","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Society of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0050","first-page":"31","article-title":"Walking 101. Putting one foot in front of the other can put you ahead of the game","volume":"61","author":"Butler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Forecast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.002","article-title":"Between-day reliability of repeated plantar pressure distribution measurements in a normal population","volume":"27","author":"Gurney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait and Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0060","first-page":"77","article-title":"Dynamic plantar pressure changes during loaded gait","volume":"July\u2013September","author":"Goffar","year":"2010","journal-title":"U.S. Army Medical Department Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.03.011","article-title":"Pressure characteristics in painful pes cavus feet resulting from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease","volume":"28","author":"Crosbie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait and Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.7547\/1000014","article-title":"Foot arch characterization: a review, a new metric, and a comparison","volume":"100","author":"Xiong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00188-2","article-title":"Structural and functional predictors of regional peak pressures under the foot during walking","volume":"32","author":"Morag","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-2-28","article-title":"Can foot anthropometric measurements predict dynamic plantar surface contact area?","volume":"2","author":"McPoil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.01.006","article-title":"Dynamic plantar pressure parameters associated with static arch height index during gait","volume":"24","author":"Teyhen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00078-2","article-title":"Forefoot structural predictors of plantar pressures during walking in people with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy","volume":"36","author":"Mueller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00041-9","article-title":"Acceleration of the calcaneus at heel strike in neutrally aligned and pes planus feet","volume":"16","author":"Ledoux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-5-245","article-title":"Function of the windlass mechanism in excessively pronated feet","volume":"91","author":"Aquino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.11.0144","article-title":"Relationship between foot type, foot deformity, and ulcer occurrence in the high-risk diabetic foot","volume":"42","author":"Ledoux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00165-5","article-title":"The distributed plantar vertical force of neutrally aligned and pes planus feet","volume":"15","author":"Ledoux","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait and Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300608","article-title":"Range of motion of the foot as a function of age","volume":"13","author":"Nigg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199211000-00011","article-title":"Effects of arch height of the foot on ground reaction forces in running","volume":"24","author":"Nachbauer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1996.23.6.370","article-title":"Relationship between three static angles of the rearfoot and the pattern of rearfoot motion during walking","volume":"23","author":"McPoil","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.02.014","article-title":"The relationship of body mass index, age and triceps-surae musculotendinous stiffness with the foot arch structure of postmenopausal women","volume":"25","author":"Faria","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp017","article-title":"A population-based study of sensorimotor factors affecting gait in older people","volume":"38","author":"Callisaya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.11.039","article-title":"Foot contact pattern analysis in hemiplegic stroke patients: an implication for neurologic status determination","volume":"85","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2001.49274.x","article-title":"Gait variability in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"49","author":"Brach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2009.11.010","article-title":"Foot structure and function in older people with radiographic osteoarthritis of the medial midfoot","volume":"18","author":"Menz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636212003359?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636212003359?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,19]],"date-time":"2018-11-19T15:55:48Z","timestamp":1542642948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636212003359"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0966636212003359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}