{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T10:26:36Z","timestamp":1791109596844,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH grants","award":["R03HD054594"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03HD054594"]}]},{"name":"NIH grants","award":["1R21AG033284-01A2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R21AG033284-01A2"]}]},{"name":"UF National Parkinson's Foundation Center of Excellence"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["gaitposture.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]],"date-time":"2013-05-29T04:16:22Z","timestamp":1369800982000},"page":"956-961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Gait initiation impairments in both Essential Tremor and Parkinson's disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kristina M.","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan T.","family":"Roemmich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth L.","family":"Stegem\u00f6ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichi","family":"Amano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Okun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris J.","family":"Hass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(93)90038-3","article-title":"Trajectory of the body COG and COP during initiation and termination of gait","volume":"1","author":"Jian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(98)00020-4","article-title":"The initiation of gait in young, elderly, and Parkinson's disease subjects","volume":"8","author":"Halliday","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"November (11)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.05.013","article-title":"Gait initiation and dynamic balance control in Parkinson's disease","volume":"86","author":"Hass","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation."},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.6.566","article-title":"Gait initiation in community-dwelling adults with Parkinson disease: comparison with older and younger adults without the disease","volume":"82","author":"Martin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"January (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0094-y","article-title":"Deterministic center of pressure patterns characterize postural instability in Parkinson's disease","volume":"168","author":"Schmit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"January (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.11.018","article-title":"Anticipatory postural adjustments in individuals with multiple sclerosis","volume":"506","author":"Krishnan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20696","article-title":"Posturographic analysis of balance control in patients with essential tremor","volume":"21","author":"Bove","year":"2006","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"February (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22356","article-title":"Gait and balance in essential tremor: variable effects of bilateral thalamic stimulation","volume":"24","author":"Earhart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"November (Pt 11)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.11.2278","article-title":"The gait disorder of advanced essential tremor","volume":"124","author":"Stolze","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"October (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.07.255","article-title":"Functional mobility and postural control in essential tremor","volume":"87","author":"Parisi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"November (11)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07395.x","article-title":"The contribution of predisposing and situational risk factors to serious fall injuries","volume":"43","author":"Tinetti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"August (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.8.1100","article-title":"Common misdiagnosis of a common neurological disorder: how are we misdiagnosing essential tremor?","volume":"63","author":"Jain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"April (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21412","article-title":"TRS study group, Assessment of interrater and intrarater reliability of the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin tremor rating scale in essential tremor","volume":"22","author":"Stacy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0070","first-page":"738","article-title":"The unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS): status and recommendations","volume":"18","year":"2003","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181","article-title":"Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. A clinico-pathological study of 100 cases","volume":"55","author":"Hughes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.01.020","article-title":"The in\ufb02uence of Tai Chi training on the center of pressure trajectory during gait initiation in older adults","volume":"October (85)","author":"Hass","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"March (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2006.05.033","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease","volume":"13","author":"Shahed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"issue":"December (12)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90425-7","article-title":"Age-related changes in the initiation of gait: degradation of central mechanisms for momentum generation","volume":"79","author":"Polcyn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"July (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.02.012","article-title":"Gait initiation in older adults with postural instability","volume":"23","author":"Hass","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33e9","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.1.33","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson disease","volume":"56","author":"Gelb","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.4.522","article-title":"The heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease: clinical and prognosticimplications","volume":"35","author":"Zetusky","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"August (Suppl. 4)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-4004-7","article-title":"Substrates for normal gait and pathophysiology of gait disturbances with respect to the basal ganglia dysfunction","volume":"255","author":"Takakusaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2000.41.2.167","article-title":"The pedunculopontine nucleus: its role in the genesis of movement disorders","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Yonsei Medical journal"},{"issue":"March (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90006-X","article-title":"Chemical activation of the mesencephalic locomotor region","volume":"330","author":"Garcia-Rill","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"December (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90319-6","article-title":"The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the rat","volume":"323","author":"Skinner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"April (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22870","article-title":"Imaging essential tremor","volume":"25","author":"Isaias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"December (Pt 12)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3297","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm266","article-title":"Neuropathological changes in essential tremor: 33 cases compared with 21 controls","volume":"130","author":"Louis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410340115","article-title":"A positron emission tomography study of essential tremor: evidence for over activity of cerebellar connections","volume":"34","author":"Jenkins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.01.013","article-title":"Essential tremor is not dependent upon cerebellar Purkinje cell loss","volume":"18","author":"Rajput","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000328866","article-title":"Association between essential tremor and other neurodegenerative diseases: what is the epidemiological evidence?","volume":"37","author":"LaRoia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-009-0111-y","article-title":"Balance and motor speech impairment in essential tremor","volume":"8","author":"Kronenbuerger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)00991-9","article-title":"Essential tremor","volume":"4","author":"Louis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"November (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100858","article-title":"Perturbed step initiation in cerebellar subjects: 2. Modification of anticipatory postural adjustments","volume":"141","author":"Timmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2575-5","article-title":"Cerebellar brain inhibition is decreased in active and surround muscles at the onset of voluntary movement","volume":"209","author":"Kassavetis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"February (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.09.069","article-title":"A role of the basal ganglia and midbrain nuclei for initiation of motor sequences","volume":"39","author":"Boecker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22755","article-title":"Essential tremor \u2013 neurodegenerative or nondegenerativdisease towards a working definition of ET","volume":"24","author":"Deuschl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636213002178?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636213002178?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T07:28:56Z","timestamp":1595834936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636213002178"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0966636213002178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gait initiation impairments in both Essential Tremor and Parkinson's disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}