{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:42:00Z","timestamp":1790109720666,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["gaitposture.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,16]],"date-time":"2013-08-16T19:29:49Z","timestamp":1376681389000},"page":"339-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Kinematics and kinetics of normal and planovalgus feet during walking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Prabhav","family":"Saraswat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce A.","family":"MacWilliams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy B.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques L.","family":"D\u2019Astous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080310","article-title":"Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking","volume":"8","author":"Kadaba","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90046-Z","article-title":"A gait data collection and reduction technique","author":"Davis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum Movement Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.03.002","article-title":"Repeatability of a model for measuring multi-segment foot kinematics in children","volume":"23","author":"Stebbins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.08.240","article-title":"Repeatability and sources of variability in multi-center assessment of segmental foot kinematics in normal adults","volume":"31","author":"Long","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00008-X","article-title":"An anatomically based protocol for the description of foot segment kinematics during gait","volume":"14","author":"Leardini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1109\/86.486054","article-title":"A system for the analysis of foot and ankle kinematics during gait","volume":"4","author":"Kidder","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.11.022","article-title":"A multi-segment foot model based on anatomically registered technical coordinate systems: method repeatability in pediatric feet","volume":"35","author":"Saraswat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00103-0","article-title":"Foot kinematics and kinetics during adolescent gait","volume":"17","author":"MacWilliams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.10.363","article-title":"Analysis of a kinetic multi-segment foot model. Part I: model repeatability and kinematic validity","volume":"35","author":"Bruening","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.11.012","article-title":"Analysis of a kinetic multi-segment foot model part II: kinetics and clinical implications","volume":"35","author":"Bruening","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200007000-00015","article-title":"Lateral column lengthening as treatment for planovalgus foot deformity in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"20","author":"Andreacchio","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1982.tb13656.x","article-title":"Varus and valgus deformities of the foot in cerebral palsy","volume":"24","author":"Bennet","year":"1982","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078300300603","article-title":"The evolutionary basis of some clinical disorders of the human foot: a comparative survey of the living primates","volume":"3","author":"Olson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60309-3","article-title":"Static measures of calcaneal deviation and arch angle as predictors of rearfoot motion during walking","volume":"46","author":"Hunt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010","article-title":"Mechanics and control of the flat versus normal foot during the stance phase of walking","volume":"19","author":"Hunt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.07.013","article-title":"A comparison of foot kinematics in people with normal- and flat-arched feet using the Oxford Foot Model","volume":"32","author":"Levinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.06.023","article-title":"A multi-segment foot model based on anatomically registered technical coordinate systems: method repeatability and sensitivity in pediatric planovalgus feet","volume":"37","author":"Saraswat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000173244.74065.e4","article-title":"Quantitative segmental analysis of weight-bearing radiographs of the foot and ankle for children: normal alignment","volume":"25","author":"Davids","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00014-9","article-title":"Non-driving intersegmental knee moments in cycling computed using a model that includes three-dimensional kinematics of the shank\/foot and the effect of simplifying assumptions","volume":"36","author":"Gregersen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(97)00041-6","article-title":"The influence of segment endpoint kinematics on segmental power calculations","volume":"7","author":"McGibbon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0105","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 gait and clinical movement analysis society, grand rapids","first-page":"121","article-title":"A simple expression of supination and pronation","author":"MacWilliams","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0110","article-title":"A kinematic description of dynamic midfoot break in children using a multi-segment foot model","author":"Maurer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(97)83366-8","article-title":"A kinetic model of the foot and ankle","volume":"5","author":"Abuzzahab","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gait Posture"}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096663621300458X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096663621300458X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T22:27:42Z","timestamp":1539469662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096663621300458X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S096663621300458X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Kinematics and kinetics of normal and planovalgus feet during walking","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}