{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T14:17:16Z","timestamp":1791901036255,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]],"date-time":"2016-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["gaitposture.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,2]],"date-time":"2016-09-02T03:44:03Z","timestamp":1472787843000},"page":"164-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":178,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies examining the relationship between mobility and cognition in healthy older adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Naiara","family":"Demnitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Esser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2933-5213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Dawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vyara","family":"Valkanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Johansen-Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5190-7038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaus P.","family":"Ebmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Sexton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0005","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics, Life Opportunities Survey: wave 3. London: Office for National Statistics; 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2013.10.008","article-title":"The influence of lower-extremity function in elderly individuals' quality of life (QOL): an analysis of the correlation between SPPB and EQ-5D","volume":"58","author":"Oh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02126.x","article-title":"Added value of physical performance measures in predicting adverse health-related events: results from the health, aging and body composition study","volume":"57","author":"Cesari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580701531904","article-title":"Walking speed and global cognition: results from the OKLAHOMA Study","volume":"15","author":"Duff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Dev. Cognit. Sect. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxs004","article-title":"The dynamic relationship between physical function and cognition in longitudinal aging cohorts","volume":"35","author":"Clouston","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2389.2003.51267.x","article-title":"Is a fall just a fall: correlates of falling in healthy older persons. The health, aging and body composition study","volume":"51","author":"de Rekeneire","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M221","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.4.M221","article-title":"Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physical performance battery","volume":"55","author":"Guralnik","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A-Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","article-title":"A short physical performance battery assessing lower-extremity function \u2013 association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing-home admission","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1323","article-title":"Insights into the ageing mind: a view from cognitive neuroscience","volume":"5","author":"Hedden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.02.012","article-title":"Gait and cognition: mapping the global and discrete relationships in ageing and neurodegenerative disease","volume":"64","author":"Morris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001134","article-title":"The cognitive neuropsychology of depression in the elderly","volume":"37","author":"Herrmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.08.008","article-title":"Cognitive motor interference while walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Al-Yahya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl107","article-title":"Association of executive function and performance of dual-task physical tests among older adults: analyses from the InChianti study","volume":"35","author":"Coppin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.12.1344","article-title":"Executive functions are associated with gait and balance in community-living elderly people","volume":"63","author":"van Iersel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2307\/3001666","article-title":"The combination of estimates from different experiments","volume":"10","author":"Cochran","year":"1954","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7007.753c","article-title":"Misleading meta-analysis","volume":"311","author":"Egger","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","article-title":"Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias","volume":"50","author":"Begg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0100","first-page":"343","article-title":"How to obtain the P value from a confidence interval","author":"Altman","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.12.007","article-title":"Contributions of cognitive function to straight- and curved-path walking in older adults","volume":"93","author":"Lowry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glp077","article-title":"A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of the relationship between walking speed and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly people","volume":"64","author":"Soumare","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glp149","article-title":"The relationship between cognitive function and physical performance in older women: results from the women's health initiative memory study","volume":"65","author":"Atkinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.11.1244","article-title":"Associations of gait speed and other measures of physical function with cognition in a healthy cohort of elderly persons","volume":"62","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2010.01.024","article-title":"copy number in peripheral blood is associated with cognitive function in apparently healthy elderly women","volume":"411","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls256","article-title":"Assessing the temporal relationship between cognition and gait: slow gait predicts cognitive decline in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging","volume":"68","author":"Mielke","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000081043","article-title":"Association between physical and cognitive function in healthy elderly: the health, aging and body composition study","volume":"24","author":"Rosano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2013.03.009","article-title":"Cognition and gait show a distinct pattern of association in the general population","volume":"10","author":"Verlinden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement. J. Alzheimer's Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq111","article-title":"Executive function, memory, and gait speed decline in well-functioning older adults","volume":"65","author":"Watson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2013.08.017","article-title":"Executive functions, physical fitness and mobility in well-functioning older adults","volume":"48","author":"Berryman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-120025","article-title":"Relationship between cognitive domains, physical performance, and gait in elderly and demented subjects","volume":"30","author":"Bruce-Keller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Alzheimer's Dis. JAD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-6-59","article-title":"Walking behaviour of healthy elderly: attention should be paid","volume":"6","author":"de Bruin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Funct. BBF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2280-3","article-title":"Walking is more like catching than tapping: gait in the elderly as a complex cognitive task","volume":"164","author":"Hausdorff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1159\/000314963","article-title":"Properties of the \u2018timed up and go' test: more than meets the eye","volume":"57","author":"Herman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00249","article-title":"Cognition and gait show a selective pattern of association dominated by phenotype in incident Parkinson's disease","volume":"6","author":"Lord","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-9-12","article-title":"Gait control: a specific subdomain of executive function?","volume":"9","author":"Beauchet","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.16.1.64","article-title":"The relationship between attention and gait in aging: facts and fallacies","volume":"16","author":"Holtzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glt180","article-title":"Intraindividual variability in executive functions but not speed of processing or conflict resolution predicts performance differences in gait speed in older adults","volume":"69","author":"Holtzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu140","article-title":"Relative association of processing speed, short-term memory and sustained attention with task on gait speed: a study of community-dwelling people 50 years and older","volume":"69","author":"Killane","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls224","article-title":"Cognitive function, gait, and gait variability in older people: a population-based study","volume":"68","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.106914","article-title":"Quantitative gait dysfunction and risk of cognitive decline and dementia","volume":"78","author":"Verghese","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1159\/000096792","article-title":"Cognitive function, habitual gait speed, and late-life disability in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999\u20132002","volume":"53","author":"Kuo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03645.x","article-title":"Timed up and go test predicts cognitive decline in healthy adults aged 80 and older in Okinawa: keys to Optimal Cognitive Aging (KOCOA) Project","volume":"59","author":"Katsumata","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181ef7a2e","article-title":"Cognitive function is associated with the development of mobility impairments in community-dwelling elders","volume":"19","author":"Buchman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(02)00073-8","article-title":"Relations between aging sensory\/sensorimotor and cognitive functions","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2008.081505","article-title":"Physical and cognitive function in midlife: reciprocal effects? A 5-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study","volume":"63","author":"Elovainio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980800001689","article-title":"The role of social and psychological resources in the evolution of depression in caregivers","volume":"21","author":"Zunzunegui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.11.907","article-title":"Leisure activities and cognitive function in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II study","volume":"57","author":"Singh-Manoux","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.04.022","article-title":"A meta-analysis of depression severity and cognitive function","volume":"119","author":"McDermott","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.16.4.588","article-title":"The common cause hypothesis of cognitive aging: evidence for not only a common factor but also specific associations of age with vision and grip strength in a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"16","author":"Christensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610209990822","article-title":"The Mini-mental State Examination revisited: ceiling and floor effects after score adjustment for educational level in an aging Mexican population","volume":"22","author":"Franco-Marina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.t01-1-01430","article-title":"Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study","volume":"14","author":"Colcombe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636216305045?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636216305045?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T00:13:27Z","timestamp":1568333607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636216305045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0966636216305045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies examining the relationship between mobility and cognition in healthy older adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}