{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:01:45Z","timestamp":1786989705982,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009389","name":"Stiftelsen Promobilia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["14206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009389","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,18]],"date-time":"2017-08-18T16:24:10Z","timestamp":1503073450000},"page":"363-368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transtibial Prosthetic Socket Shape in a Developing Country: A study to compare initial outcomes in Pressure Cast hydrostatic and Patella Tendon Bearing designs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Sheridan","family":"Laing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel","family":"Lythgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Lavranos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter Vee Sin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/17461550500085147","article-title":"Quality benchmark for trans-tibial prostheses in low-income countries","volume":"29","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640600568336","article-title":"Quality of polypropylene sockets for trans-tibial prostheses in low-income countries","volume":"30","author":"Jensen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364613513824","article-title":"Priorities in lower limb prosthetic service delivery based on an international survey of prosthetists in low- and high-income countries","volume":"39","author":"Wyss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.10.0191","article-title":"Pressure casting technique for transtibial prosthetic socket fit in developing countries","volume":"51","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0025","series-title":"The 6th International Conference on the Development of Biomedical Engineering in Vietnam","article-title":"A water-based pressure casting method for transtibial prosthetic socket fit in developing countries","author":"Lythgo","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0030","series-title":"The 3rd IEE Seminar on Appropriate Medical Technology for Developing Countries","article-title":"A simple and low cost method of producing a prosthetic socket for trans-tibial amputees","author":"Abu Osman","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0b013e3182248bf2","article-title":"An investigation of comfort level trend differences between the hands-on patellar tendon bearing and hands-off hydrocast transtibial prosthetic sockets","volume":"23","author":"Manucharian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Orthot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/486146","article-title":"Hands-off and hands-on casting consistency of amputee below knee sockets using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"2013","author":"Safari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640308726665","article-title":"Pilot study: data-capturing consistency of two trans-tibial casting concepts, using a manikin stump model: a comparison between the hands-on PTB and hands-off ICECAST compact\u00ae concepts","volume":"27","author":"Buis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.01.0015","article-title":"Dynamic interface pressure distributions of two transtibial prosthetic socket concepts","volume":"46","author":"Dumbleton","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.03.0491","article-title":"Comparative study between patellar-tendon-bearing and pressure cast prosthetic sockets","volume":"41","author":"Goh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-199901140-00004","article-title":"Conventional and hydrostatic transtibial interface comparison","volume":"11","author":"Kahle","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Orthot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.03.036","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial comparing functional outcome and cost efficiency of a total surface-bearing socket versus a conventional patellar tendon-bearing socket in transtibial amputees","volume":"86","author":"Selles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640408726696","article-title":"Gait, cost and time implications for changing from PTB to ICEX\u00ae sockets","volume":"28","author":"Datta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0075","unstructured":"ICRC, Prosthetics and Orthotics Manufacturing Guidelines: Trans-Tibial Prosthesis. Publication Ref: 0868. 2007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640108726603","article-title":"A comparison of trans-tibial amputee suction and vacuum socket conditions","volume":"25","author":"Board","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198902000-00020","article-title":"Asymmetries in ground reaction force patterns in normal human gait","volume":"21","author":"Herzog","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90234-4","article-title":"The timed up and go test: reliability and validity in persons with unilateral lower limb amputation","volume":"80","author":"Schoppen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.021","article-title":"Six-minute walk test in persons with transtibial amputation","volume":"89","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100287","article-title":"Reliability of outcome measures for people with lower-limb amputations: distinguishing true change from statistical error","volume":"91","author":"Resnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3109\/03093640903510980","article-title":"An interim prosthesis program for lower limb amputees: comparison of public and private models of service","volume":"34","author":"Gordon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1916","article-title":"Going places: does the two-minute walk test predict the six-minute walk test in lower extremity amputees","volume":"47","author":"Reid","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280310001603983","article-title":"Prosthetic socket fit comfort score","volume":"25","author":"Hanspal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0120","first-page":"82","article-title":"Gait analysis in amputees","volume":"64","author":"Skinner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0b013e3181cc0e34","article-title":"Differences in the spatiotemporal parameters of transtibial and transfemoral amputee gait","volume":"22","author":"Highsmith","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Orthot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640008726550","article-title":"Trans\u2013tibial amputee gait: time\u2013distance parameters and EMG activity","volume":"24","author":"Isakov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.07.005","article-title":"The influence of ankle-foot orthosis stiffness on walking performance in individuals with lower-limb impairments","volume":"29","author":"Harper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.12.014","article-title":"Comparative biomechanical analysis of current microprocessor-Controlled prosthetic knee joints","volume":"91","author":"Bellmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0145","first-page":"541","article-title":"Appropriate technology needs political \u2018Push\u2019","volume":"2","author":"J\u00e9quier","year":"1981","journal-title":"World Health Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3109\/03093648909079418","article-title":"Technological choices in prosthetics and orthotics for developing countries","volume":"13","author":"Sethi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636217308524?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636217308524?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T01:39:30Z","timestamp":1773106770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636217308524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0966636217308524"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transtibial Prosthetic Socket Shape in a Developing Country: A study to compare initial outcomes in Pressure Cast hydrostatic and Patella Tendon Bearing designs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}