{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T14:44:30Z","timestamp":1767624270395},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T17:40:19Z","timestamp":1536255619000},"page":"221-227","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Back muscle activity and sagittal spinal alignment during quadruped upper and lower extremity lift in young men with low back pain history"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Mitsuhiro","family":"Masaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshige","family":"Tateuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumiko","family":"Koyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Sakuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Otsuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Ichihashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30970-9","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"389","author":"Maher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199902000-00006","article-title":"Recurrence and care seeking after acute back pain: results of a long-term follow-up study. North Carolina Back Pain Project","volume":"37","author":"Carey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(01)00067-5","article-title":"EMG activity of trunk muscles and torque output during isometric axial rotation exertion: a comparison between back pain patients and matched controls","volume":"20","author":"Ng","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E999","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000250076.74366.9d","article-title":"Low back pain patients demonstrate increased hip extensor muscle activity during standardized submaximal rotation efforts","volume":"31","author":"Pirouzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2009.03.009","article-title":"Lumbar and abdominal muscle activity during walking in subjects with chronic low back pain: support of the \"guarding\" hypothesis?","volume":"20","author":"van der Hulst","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bc98f1","article-title":"People with recurrent low back pain respond differently to trunk loading despite remission from symptoms","volume":"35","author":"MacDonald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.12.002","article-title":"Why do some patients keep hurting their back? Evidence of ongoing back muscle dysfunction during remission from recurrent back pain","volume":"142","author":"MacDonald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199802000-00008","article-title":"Delayed postural contraction of transversus abdominis in low back pain associated with movement of the lower limb","volume":"11","author":"Hodges","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Spinal Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100873","article-title":"Changes in motor planning of feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles in low back pain","volume":"141","author":"Hodges","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678909154177","article-title":"Stability of the lumbar spine. A study in mechanical engineering","volume":"230","author":"Bergmark","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.02.004","article-title":"The lumbar multifidus: does the evidence support clinical beliefs?","volume":"11","author":"MacDonald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(03)00042-7","article-title":"Pain and motor control of the lumbopelvic region: effect and possible mechanisms","volume":"13","author":"Hodges","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.02.004","article-title":"Motor training of the lumbar paraspinal muscles induces immediate changes in motor coordination in patients with recurrent low back pain","volume":"11","author":"Tsao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.2865","article-title":"Surface electromyographic analysis of the low back muscles during rehabilitation exercises","volume":"38","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199504000-00001","article-title":"The posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia. Its function in load transfer from spine to legs","volume":"20","author":"Vleeming","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199311000-00028","article-title":"Torso muscle moment arms at intervertebral levels T10 through L5 from CT scans on eleven male and eight female subjects","volume":"18","author":"Moga","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199208000-00007","article-title":"A universal model of the lumbar back muscles in the upright position","volume":"17","author":"Bogduk","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(93)90011-6","article-title":"Measurement of the trunk musculature from T5 to L5 using MRI scans of 15 young males corrected for muscle fibre orientation","volume":"8","author":"McGill","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.07.008","article-title":"Electromyographic analysis of training to selectively strengthen the lumbar multifidus muscle: effects of different lifting directions and weight loading of the extremities during quadruped upper and lower extremity lifts","volume":"38","author":"Masaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Manip. Physiol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2011.05.007","article-title":"The relationship of transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus clinical muscle tests in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"16","author":"Hides","year":"2011","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0105","first-page":"243","article-title":"Muscle fibre direction of longissimus, iliocostalis and multifidus: landmark-derived reference lines","volume":"163","author":"De Foa","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.09.012","article-title":"Scapulohumeral rhythm and associated spinal motion","volume":"23","author":"Crosbie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00222-6","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1457-x","article-title":"Experimental muscle pain changes feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles","volume":"151","author":"Hodges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2009-0230","article-title":"Evaluation of trunk muscle activity in chronic low back pain patients and healthy individuals during holding loads","volume":"22","author":"Ershad","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199703010-00019","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of lumbar and hip motion while rising from a forward, flexed position in patients with and without a history of low back pain","volume":"22","author":"McClure","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006010-00012","article-title":"Cost-benefit of muscle cocontraction in protecting against spinal instability","volume":"25","author":"Granata","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2006.04.011","article-title":"Do exercise balls provide a training advantage for trunk extensor exercises? A biomechanical evaluation","volume":"29","author":"Drake","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Manip. Physiol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.54.10.741","article-title":"Work environment and low back pain: the influence of occupational activities","volume":"54","author":"Xu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636218315091?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636218315091?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T21:03:05Z","timestamp":1554843785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636218315091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0966636218315091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Back muscle activity and sagittal spinal alignment during quadruped upper and lower extremity lift in young men with low back pain history","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}