{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T22:52:19Z","timestamp":1782514339746,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,6]],"date-time":"2019-01-06T04:56:42Z","timestamp":1546750602000},"page":"525-530","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The added value of orthotic management in the context of multi-level surgery in children with cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Schwarze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Block","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kunz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Alimusaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8121-1923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.W.W.","family":"Heitzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Putz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Dreher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3921-6629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.I.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0005","series-title":"Investigating Neurological Disease Epidemiology for Clinical Neurology","first-page":"280","article-title":"Cerebral palsy","author":"Nelson","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000180","article-title":"Foot deformities in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"27","author":"Kedem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0015","series-title":"Prosthetics and Orthotics \u2013 Vocabulary \u2013 Part 1: General Terms for External Limb Prostheses and External Orthoses","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e318181fb34","article-title":"Efficacy of ankle-foot orthoses on gait of children with cerebral palsy: systematic review of literature","volume":"20","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192094","article-title":"A systematic review of randomised controlled trials assessing effectiveness of prosthetic and orthotic interventions","volume":"13","author":"Healy","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0030","series-title":"Prosthetics and Orthotics. Terminology. Glossary of General Terms Relating to External Limb Prostheses and External Orthoses","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0035","first-page":"371","article-title":"Comparison of three ankle-foot orthosis configurations for children with spastic hemiplegia","volume":"43","author":"Buckon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"89","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0040","article-title":"Effects of ankle foot orthoses on the gait of cerebral palsy children","volume":"10","author":"Desloovere","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0045","first-page":"227","article-title":"Clinically prescribed orthoses demonstrate an increase in velocity of gait in children with cerebral palsy: a retrospective study","volume":"44","author":"White","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1302\/1863-2548.11.160256","article-title":"Do research papers provide enough information on design and material used in ankle foot orthoses for children with cerebral palsy? A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Eddison","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Child. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2017.05.004","article-title":"Efficacy of ankle foot orthoses types on walking in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Aboutorabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.03995.x","article-title":"The influence of age at single-event multilevel surgery on outcome in children with cerebral palsy who walk with flexed knee gait","volume":"53","author":"\u0160vehl\u00edk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04412.x","article-title":"Muscle growth in normal and spastic mice","volume":"26","author":"Ziv","year":"1984","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13618","article-title":"Long-term development of gait after multilevel surgery in children with cerebral palsy: a multicentre cohort study","volume":"60","author":"Dreher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.04143.x","article-title":"Single-event multilevel surgery for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review","volume":"54","author":"McGinley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-004-0685-5","article-title":"Orthotics and cerebral palsy. Established treatments and trends in orthopaedic devices for patients with cerebral palsy","volume":"33","author":"Fuchs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90046-Z","article-title":"A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique","volume":"10","author":"Davis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum. Movement Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.09.003","article-title":"The reliability of three-dimensional kinematic gait measurements: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"McGinley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-198900210-00004","article-title":"Postural and functional impact of dynamic afo\u2019s and fo\u2019s in a pediatric population","volume":"2","author":"Hylton","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Orthot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.11.012","article-title":"Dynamic assist by carbon fiber spring afos for patients with myelomeningocele]","volume":"28","author":"Wolf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.05.020","article-title":"The gait profile score and movement analysis profile","volume":"30","author":"Baker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00047-8","article-title":"An index for quantifying deviations from normal gait","volume":"11","author":"Schutte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.05.001","article-title":"The gait deviation index: a new comprehensive index of gait pathology","volume":"28","author":"Schwartz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000429","article-title":"Are gait indices sensitive enough to reflect the effect of ankle foot orthosis on gait impairment in cerebral palsy diplegic patients?","volume":"36","author":"Danino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.02.013","article-title":"Rectus femoris transfer in cerebral palsy patients with stiff knee gait","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0130","article-title":"Impact of ankle-foot orthoses on gait 1 year after lower limb surgery in children with bilateral cerebral palsy","author":"Skaaret","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.01.005","article-title":"Application of the gillette gait index, gait deviation index and gait profile score to multiple clinical pediatric populations","volume":"41","author":"McMulkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B2.36122","article-title":"Multilevel surgery in adults with cerebral palsy","author":"Putz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3109\/03093641003674288","article-title":"A systematic review to determine best practice reporting guidelines for afo interventions in studies involving children with cerebral palsy","volume":"34","author":"Ridgewell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/17483100600876740","article-title":"The effect of hinged ankle-foot orthosis on gait and energy expenditure in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy","volume":"29","author":"Balaban","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-007-0055-z","article-title":"The effect of community-prescribed ankle\u2013foot orthoses on gait parameters in children with spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"1","author":"Hayek","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Child. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000153","article-title":"Comparison of 2 orthotic approaches in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"27","author":"Wren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215504cr770oa","article-title":"The effect of an ankle-foot orthosis on walking ability in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"de Wit","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2014.908244","article-title":"Optimising the effects of rigid ankle foot orthoses on the gait of children with cerebral palsy (cp)\u2013an exploratory trial","volume":"10","author":"Jagadamma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.08.019","article-title":"Reduction in primary genu recurvatum gait after aponeurotic calf muscle lengthening during multilevel surgery","volume":"34","author":"Klotz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.09.011","article-title":"Biomechanical and electromyographic evaluation of ankle foot orthosis and dynamic ankle foot orthosis in spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"22","author":"Lam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.11.002","article-title":"Comparative effects of multilevel muscle tendon surgery, osteotomies, and dorsal rhizotomy on functional and gait outcome measures for children with cerebral palsy","volume":"7","author":"Feger","year":"2015","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb01022.x","article-title":"Comparison of three ankle-foot orthosis configurations for children with spastic diplegia","volume":"46","author":"Buckon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00178-3","article-title":"Comparison of a dynamic and a hinged ankle-foot orthosis by gait analysis in patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy","volume":"15","author":"Romkes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636218308762?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636218308762?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:13:10Z","timestamp":1760811190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636218308762"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0966636218308762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The added value of orthotic management in the context of multi-level surgery in children with cerebral palsy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}