{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T01:40:07Z","timestamp":1778290807493,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23 AR063235"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 AR063235"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21 AR061690"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 AR061690"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,7]],"date-time":"2019-01-07T02:44:20Z","timestamp":1546829060000},"page":"545-554","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Kinematic variability and local dynamic stability of gait in individuals with hip pain and a history of developmental dysplasia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Kari L.","family":"Loverro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Khuu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei-Chun","family":"Kao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cara L.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199610000-00003","article-title":"Analysis of the gait of adults who had residua of congenital dysplasia of the hip","volume":"78","author":"Roman\u00f2","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01735","article-title":"Clinical presentation of symptomatic acetabular dysplasia in skeletally mature patients","volume":"93","author":"Nunley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-007-0060-z","article-title":"The etiology of osteoarthritis of the hip: an integrated mechanical concept","author":"Ganz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.08.008","article-title":"Walking patterns and hip contact forces in patients with hip dysplasia","volume":"42","author":"Skalsh\u00f8i","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2013.792030","article-title":"Changes in walking and running in patients with hip dysplasia","volume":"84","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00029","article-title":"Evaluation of dynamic instability of the dysplastic hip with use of triaxial accelerometry","volume":"90","author":"Maeyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.12.003","article-title":"Stability and variability of knee kinematics during gait in knee osteoarthritis before and after replacement surgery","volume":"25","author":"Fallah Yakhdani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.05.005","article-title":"The effects of movement speed on kinematic variability and dynamic stability of the trunk in healthy individuals and low back pain patients","volume":"30","author":"Asgari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.08.005","article-title":"Effect of walking speed and severity of hip osteoarthritis on gait variability","volume":"20","author":"Kiss","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00946.x","article-title":"Gait changes in older adults: predictors of falls or indicators of fear","volume":"45","author":"Maki","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.05.016","article-title":"Local dynamic stability and variability of gait are associated with fall history in elderly subjects","volume":"36","author":"Toebes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.12.014","article-title":"Kinematic variability and local dynamic stability of upper body motions when walking at different speeds","volume":"39","author":"Dingwell","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.05.014","article-title":"Dynamic instability during post-stroke hemiparetic walking","volume":"40","author":"Kao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.009","article-title":"Separating the effects of age and walking speed on gait variability","volume":"27","author":"Kang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1336798","article-title":"Local dynamic stability versus kinematic variability of continuous overground and treadmill walking","volume":"123","author":"Dingwell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.03.047","article-title":"Is slow walking more stable?","volume":"42","author":"Bruijn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2011.07.011","article-title":"Effect of severity of knee osteoarthritis on the variability of gait parameters","volume":"21","author":"Kiss","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2008.00469.x","article-title":"Body-sway characteristics during a static upright posture in the elderly","volume":"8","author":"Demura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geriatr. Gerontol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2011.06.002","article-title":"Human movement variability, nonlinear dynamics, and pathology: is there a connection?","volume":"30","author":"Stergiou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.02.001","article-title":"Is low lower-limb kinematic variability always an index of stability?","volume":"26","author":"Beauchet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1324008","article-title":"Nonlinear time series analysis of normal and pathological human walking","volume":"10","author":"Dingwell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chaos Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.06.008","article-title":"The effect of the walking speed on the stability of the anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee","volume":"19","author":"Stergiou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00092-0","article-title":"Slower speeds in patients with diabetic neuropathy lead to improved local dynamic stability of continuous overground walking","volume":"33","author":"Dingwell","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2012.0999","article-title":"Assessing the stability of human locomotion: a review of current measures","volume":"10","author":"Bruijn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.01.014","article-title":"The diagnostic validity of hip provocation maneuvers to detect intra-articular hip pathology","volume":"2","author":"Maslowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000096804.78689.c2","article-title":"Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip","author":"Ganz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3109\/17453670902988402","article-title":"What is the role of clinical tests and ultrasound in acetabular labral tear diagnostics?","volume":"80","author":"Troelsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466020-00010","article-title":"Treatment of primary osteoarthritis of the hip. A comparison of total joint and surface replacement arthroplasty","volume":"66","author":"Amstutz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2000.7683","article-title":"Prospective analysis of hip arthroscopy with 2-year follow-up","volume":"16","author":"Byrd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310000409","article-title":"Hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score: an extension of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index","volume":"32","author":"Kl\u00e4ssbo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-10","article-title":"Hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score (HOOS) \u2013 validity and responsiveness in total hip replacement","volume":"4","author":"Nilsdotter","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.37.4.378","article-title":"Studies with pain rating scales","volume":"37","author":"Downie","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.05.002","article-title":"Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry","volume":"21","author":"Leardini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1109\/10.649988","article-title":"Surface-maker cluster design criteria for 3-D bone movement reconstruction","volume":"44","author":"Cappozzo","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126258","article-title":"Differences in lower extremity and trunk kinematics between single leg squat and step down tasks","volume":"10","author":"Lewis","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(03)00080-4","article-title":"Design and responses of Butterworth and critically damped digital filters","volume":"13","author":"Robertson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2895496","article-title":"Application of the joint coordinate system to three-dimensional joint attitude and movement representation: a standardization proposal","volume":"115","author":"Cole","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(89)90020-1","article-title":"Prediction of hip joint centre location from external landmarks","volume":"8","author":"Bell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(93)90009-P","article-title":"A practical method for calculating largest Lyapunov exponents from small data sets","volume":"65","author":"Rosenstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. D Nonlinear Phenom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.03.347","article-title":"Walking stability during cell phone use in healthy adults","volume":"41","author":"Kao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.11.007","article-title":"Dynamic stability of human walking in visually and mechanically destabilizing environments","volume":"44","author":"McAndrew","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.03.003","article-title":"The influence of gait speed on local dynamic stability of walking","volume":"25","author":"England","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0215","series-title":"Nonlinear Time Series Analysis","author":"Kantz","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0220","series-title":"Chaos Theory Tamed","author":"Williams","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.12.015","article-title":"Statistical precision and sensitivity of measures of dynamic gait stability","volume":"178","author":"Bruijn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0224-6","article-title":"A direct comparison of local dynamic stability during unperturbed standing and walking","volume":"172","author":"Kang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.09.020","article-title":"The effect of walking speed on local dynamic stability is sensitive to calculation methods","volume":"47","author":"Stenum","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.33.1134","article-title":"Independent coordinates for strange attractors from mutual information","volume":"33","author":"Fraser","year":"1986","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.03.009","article-title":"Asymptomatic radiographic hip osteoarthritis is associated with gait differences, especially in women: a population-based study","volume":"54","author":"Verlinden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.08.002","article-title":"Effects of walking speed, strength and range of motion on gait stability in healthy older adults","volume":"41","author":"Kang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636219300141?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636219300141?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:13:42Z","timestamp":1760811222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636219300141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0966636219300141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Kinematic variability and local dynamic stability of gait in individuals with hip pain and a history of developmental dysplasia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}