{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T07:54:09Z","timestamp":1792050849336,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013314","name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B13003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B13003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC1101100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC1101100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC1101100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC1101100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11421202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11421202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T11:17:31Z","timestamp":1556191051000},"page":"219-226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of prosthetic alignment on gait and biomechanical loading in individuals with transfemoral amputation: A preliminary study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Tengyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuefei","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yubo","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.08.220","article-title":"The prevalence of osteoarthritis of the intact hip and knee among traumatic leg amputees","volume":"90","author":"Struyf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1191\/026921598672367610","article-title":"Association between amputation, arthritis and osteopenia in British male war veterans with major lower limb amputations","volume":"12","author":"Kulkarni","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.04.034","article-title":"The prevalence of knee pain and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis among veteran traumatic amputees and nonamputees","volume":"86","author":"Norvell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0020","first-page":"S20","article-title":"Osteoarthritis in the disabled population: a mechanical perspective","volume":"4","author":"Morgenroth","year":"2012","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"OVERLOAD of joints and its role in osteoarthritis : towards understanding and preventing progression of primary osteoarthritis","volume":"74","author":"Willie","year":"2015","journal-title":"English version, Zeitschrift Fur Rheumatologie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0030","first-page":"373","article-title":"The effect of prosthetic alignment on relative limb loading in persons with trans-tibial amputation: a preliminary report","volume":"32","author":"Pinzur","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2006.11.0147","article-title":"Review of secondary physical conditions associated with lower-limb amputation and long-term prosthesis use","volume":"45","author":"Gailey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364614545421","article-title":"Dynamic alignment of transtibial prostheses through visualization of socket reaction moments","volume":"39","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0000000000000113","article-title":"Correlation of transtibial prosthetic alignment quality and step-by-step variance of gait","volume":"29","author":"Fiedler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jpo J. Prosthet. Orthot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364614545419","article-title":"Effects of physical exertion on trans-tibial prosthesis users\u2019 ability to accommodate alignment perturbations","volume":"40","author":"Fiedler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1007-0214(08)70095-6","article-title":"Influence of prosthetic sagittal alignment on trans-tibial amputee gait and compensating pattern: a case study","volume":"13","author":"Jia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tsinghua Sci.Technol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167466","article-title":"The effect of alignment changes on unilateral transtibial amputee\u2019s gait: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Jonkergouw","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00008-5","article-title":"Energy expenditure and biomechanical characteristics of lower limb amputee gait: the influence of prosthetic alignment and different prosthetic components","volume":"16","author":"Schmalz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.10.002","article-title":"Influence of malalignment on socket reaction moments during gait in amputees with transtibial prostheses","volume":"37","author":"Boone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.01.019","article-title":"Plantar pressures and ground reaction forces during walking of individuals with unilateral transfemoral amputation","volume":"6","author":"Castro","year":"2014","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0080","first-page":"107","article-title":"Ground reaction force analysis in traumatic transtibial amputees\u2019 gait","volume":"33","author":"Kovac","year":"2009","journal-title":"Coll. Antropol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.06.013","article-title":"The effect of foot and ankle prosthetic components on braking and propulsive impulses during transtibial amputee gait","volume":"87","author":"Zmitrewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364612439572","article-title":"Variability of kinetic variables during gait in unilateral transtibial amputees","volume":"36","author":"Svoboda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.12.073","article-title":"Compensatory mechanism involving the knee joint of the intact limb during gait in unilateral below-knee amputees","volume":"28","author":"Beyaert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.1347","article-title":"The effects of changes in the sagittal plane alignment of running-specific transtibial prostheses on ground reaction forces","volume":"27","author":"Tominaga","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640500238857","article-title":"Usability of gait analysis in the alignment of trans-tibial prostheses: a clinical study","volume":"29","author":"Van Velzen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0110","first-page":"169","article-title":"Comparative study of osteoarthritis of the contralateral knee joint of male amputees who do and do not play volleyball","volume":"28","author":"Melzer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0115","first-page":"77","article-title":"[Changes in the locomotor system as a consequence of amputation of a lower limb](in German)","volume":"155","author":"Pr\u00f6bsting","year":"2017","journal-title":"Z. Orthop. Unfall."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080310","article-title":"Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking","volume":"8","author":"Kadaba","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200307000-00025","article-title":"Unicompartmental arthritis of the knee","volume":"85-A","author":"Iorio","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0130","article-title":"The effect of transverse prosthetic alignment changes on socket reaction moments during gait in individuals with transtibial amputation","volume":"65","author":"Hashimto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.08.007","article-title":"Sound side joint contact forces in below knee amputee gait with an ESAR prosthetic foot","volume":"58","author":"Karimi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"361","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199904000-00007","article-title":"Current transfemoral sockets","volume":"361","author":"Schuch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649009080311","article-title":"Biomechanics and shape of the above-knee socket considered in light of the ischial containment concept","volume":"14","author":"Pritham","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636218319568?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636218319568?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:17:52Z","timestamp":1777601872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636218319568"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0966636218319568"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of prosthetic alignment on gait and biomechanical loading in individuals with transfemoral amputation: A preliminary study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}