{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T04:50:14Z","timestamp":1792558214323,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000245","name":"Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000142","name":"Arthritis Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T11:28:36Z","timestamp":1559129316000},"page":"82-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Individuals with knee osteoarthritis present increased gait pattern deviations as measured by a knee-specific gait deviation index"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Dylan","family":"Kobsar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse M.","family":"Charlton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ABME.0000017541.82498.37","article-title":"A framework for the in vivo pathomechanics of osteoarthritis at the knee","volume":"32","author":"Andriacchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.7.617","article-title":"Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"61","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1053\/joca.2002.0797","article-title":"Increased knee joint loads during walking are present in subjects with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"10","author":"Baliunas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.002","article-title":"Associations among knee adduction moment, frontal plane ground reaction force, and lever arm during walking in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"39","author":"Hunt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411041560983","article-title":"A multivariate gait data analysis technique: application to knee osteoarthritis","volume":"218","author":"Astephen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H J. Eng. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.01.007","article-title":"Biomechanical features of gait waveform data associated with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"25","author":"Deluzio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.07.006","article-title":"Identifying changes in gait waveforms following a strengthening intervention for women with knee osteoarthritis using principal components analysis","volume":"59","author":"Brenneman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.08.009","article-title":"Baseline knee adduction and flexion moments during walking are both associated with 5 year cartilage changes in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis","volume":"22","author":"Chehab","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.02.005","article-title":"External knee adduction and flexion moments during gait and medial tibiofemoral disease progression in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"23","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.05.001","article-title":"The gait deviation index: a new comprehensive index of gait pathology","volume":"28","author":"Schwartz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.04.019","article-title":"Gait Deviation Index, Gait Profile Score and Gait Variable Score in children with spastic cerebral palsy: intra-rater reliability and agreement across two repeated sessions","volume":"42","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.001","article-title":"Repeatability and validation of Gait Deviation Index in children: typically developing and cerebral palsy","volume":"39","author":"Massaad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.01.025","article-title":"Further evidence of validity of the gait deviation index","volume":"31","author":"Molloy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2017.02.006","article-title":"The impact of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis on overall gait pattern deviations and its association with performance-based measures and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"24","author":"Naili","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153177","article-title":"The Gait Deviation Index is associated with hip muscle strength and patient-reported outcome in patients with severe hip osteoarthritis - A cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Rosenlund","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22817","article-title":"Dance between biology, mechanics, and structure: a systems based approach to developing osteoarthritis prevention strategies","volume":"33","author":"Chu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.05.022","article-title":"Influence of normative data\u2019s walking speed on the computation of conventional gait indices","volume":"76","author":"Schreiber","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100070611","article-title":"Repeatability of kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data in normal adult gait","volume":"7","author":"Kadaba","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138397","article-title":"A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensionalmotions: application to the knee","volume":"105","author":"Grood","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0100","series-title":"Fundamentals of Biostatistics","author":"Rosner","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.09.009","article-title":"Challenges in dealing with walking speed in knee osteoarthritis gait analyses","volume":"27","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1013-z","article-title":"Gender differences in gait kinematics for patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"17","author":"Phinyomark","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.08.010","article-title":"Knee biomechanics of moderate OA patients measured during gait at a self-selected and fast walking speed","volume":"40","author":"Landry","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22015","article-title":"Biomechanical deviations during level walking associated with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Mills","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22564","article-title":"Three-dimensional biomechanical gait characteristics at baseline are associated with progression to total knee arthroplasty","volume":"67","author":"Hatfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00625","article-title":"Accelerometer-based step regularity is lower in older adults with bilateral knee osteoarthritis","volume":"10","author":"Barden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s18092828","article-title":"Wearable sensor data to track subject-specific movement patterns related to clinical outcomes using a machine learning approach","volume":"18","author":"Kobsar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4193","DOI":"10.3390\/s150204193","article-title":"Wearable sensor-based rehabilitation exercise assessment for knee osteoarthritis","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.11.047","article-title":"Reliability of gait analysis using wearable sensors in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"49","author":"Kobsar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.09.012","article-title":"Reliability of segmental accelerations measured using a new wireless gait analysis system","volume":"39","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.06.025","article-title":"Functional calibration procedure for 3D knee joint angle description using inertial sensors","volume":"42","author":"Favre","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636219303959?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636219303959?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:07:57Z","timestamp":1760810877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636219303959"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0966636219303959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Individuals with knee osteoarthritis present increased gait pattern deviations as measured by a knee-specific gait deviation index","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.05.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}