{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:30:59Z","timestamp":1791282659935,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]],"date-time":"2019-08-05T11:23:29Z","timestamp":1565004209000},"page":"53-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Utilizing three dimensional clinical gait analysis to optimize mobility outcomes in incomplete spinal cord damage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2547-4750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna T.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Kravtsov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Sangeux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Rawicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5669-3286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter W.","family":"New","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102172","article-title":"Who wants to walk? Preferences for recovery after SCI: a longitudinal and cross-sectional study","volume":"46","author":"Ditunno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90126-0","article-title":"Walking after spinal cord injury: evaluation, treatment, and functional recovery","volume":"80","author":"Barbeau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90326-9","article-title":"Recovery of ambulation in motor-incomplete tetraplegia","volume":"78","author":"Burns","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1179\/204577211X13207446293695","article-title":"International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (Revised 2011)","volume":"34","author":"Kirshblum","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Spinal Cord Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2008.06.002","article-title":"Prediction of walking recovery after spinal cord injury","volume":"78","author":"Scivoletto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200003000-00023","article-title":"The effect of preoperative gait analysis on orthopaedic decision making","volume":"372","author":"Kay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.36","article-title":"Walking ability at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation in a cohort of non-traumatic spinal cord-injury patients","volume":"47","author":"Sturt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.03.001","article-title":"Stepping with an ankle foot orthosis re-examined: a mechanical perspective for clinical decision making","volume":"25","author":"Nair","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11753644","article-title":"Outcome measures for gait and ambulation in the spinal cord injury population","volume":"31","author":"Jackson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Spinal Cord Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0050","series-title":"Whittle\u2019s Gait Analysis","author":"Levine","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0055","series-title":"Clinical Gait Analysis and Its Role in Treatment Decision-making, Medscape","author":"Davis","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.03.027","article-title":"Efficacy of clinical gait analysis: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Wren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0065","first-page":"171","article-title":"Does gait analysis change clinical decision-making in poststroke patients? Results from a pragmatic prospective observational study","volume":"51","author":"Ferrarin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.10.013","article-title":"Incidence of gait abnormalities after traumatic brain injury","volume":"90","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100674","article-title":"Effects of drugs on walking after spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Norman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100850","article-title":"Analysis of assisted-gait characteristics in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Melis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753784","article-title":"Gait analysis in children and adolescents with spinal cord injuries","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Spinal Cord Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311423668","article-title":"Botulinum toxin effect on voluntary and stretch reflex-related torque produced by the quadriceps: an isokinetic pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Bernuz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0095","article-title":"Reliability of three-dimensional kinematic gait data in adults with spinal cord injury","author":"Wedege","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Assist. Technol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101524","article-title":"Case for gait analysis as part of the management of incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Patrick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0105","series-title":"Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System, Memorandum No. 45","author":"Medical Research Council","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206","article-title":"Interrater reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity","volume":"67","author":"Bohannon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1179\/108331902125001770","article-title":"Ashworth and Tardieu scales: their clinical relevance for measuring spasticity in adult and paediatric neurological populations","volume":"7","author":"Morris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.12.019","article-title":"Sagittal gait patterns in cerebral palsy: the plantarflexor-knee extension couple index","volume":"41","author":"Sangeux","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.05.020","article-title":"The gait profile score and movement analysis profile","volume":"30","author":"Baker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.59","article-title":"International Spinal Cord Injury Core Data Set (Version 2.0) - including standardization of reporting","volume":"55","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181626ab0","article-title":"Clinical factors that affect walking level and performance in chronic spinal cord lesion patients","volume":"33","author":"Scivoletto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101569","article-title":"Level walking and ambulatory capacity in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury: relationship with muscle strength","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90000-3","article-title":"Gait analysis of spinal cord injured subjects: effects of injury level and spasticity","volume":"77","author":"Krawetz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199709000-00007","article-title":"Alterations in surgical decision making in patients with cerebral palsy based on three-dimensional gait analysis","volume":"17","author":"DeLuca","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2004.29004.x","article-title":"Gait impairments in a group of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury and their relevance regarding therapeutic approaches using functional electrical stimulation","volume":"29","author":"van der Salm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Artif. Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.02.015","article-title":"Effects of a simple functional electric system and\/or a hinged ankle-foot orthosis on walking in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"85","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102152","article-title":"Incidence of non-traumatic spinal cord injury in Victoria, Australia: a population-based study and literature review","volume":"46","author":"New","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.77","article-title":"A population-based study comparing traumatic spinal cord injury and non-traumatic spinal cord injury using a National rehabilitation database","volume":"49","author":"New","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001_bib0175","series-title":"Spinal cord injury, Australia, 2014\u201315. Injury research and statistics series no.113. Cat. no. INJCAT 193","author":"AIHW: Tovell A","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636218310373?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636218310373?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:08:14Z","timestamp":1760810894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636218310373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0966636218310373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Utilizing three dimensional clinical gait analysis to optimize mobility outcomes in incomplete spinal cord damage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}