{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:01:05Z","timestamp":1792670465370,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T03:28:47Z","timestamp":1580441327000},"page":"112-117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Redistribution of joint moments and work in older women with and without hallux valgus at two walking speeds"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Harsh H.","family":"Buddhadev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn E.","family":"Barbee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.02.016","article-title":"Active and passive contributions to joint kinetics during walking in older adults","volume":"41","author":"Silder","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.034","article-title":"Effects of age and physical activity status on redistribution of joint work during walking","volume":"50","author":"Buddhadev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.12.030","article-title":"Aging modifies joint power and work when gait speeds are matched","volume":"33","author":"Cofre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.5.1804","article-title":"Age causes a redistribution of joint torques and powers during gait","volume":"88","author":"DeVita","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.04.004","article-title":"During walking elders increase efforts at proximal joints and keep low kinetics at the ankle","volume":"24","author":"Monaco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. Bristol Avon (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.12.024","article-title":"Healthy older adults have insufficient hip range of motion and plantar flexor strength to walk like healthy young adults","volume":"47","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201407","article-title":"More push from your push-off: joint-level modifications to modulate propulsive forces in old age","volume":"13","author":"Browne","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.06.012","article-title":"Advanced age and the mechanics of uphill walking: a joint-level, inverse dynamic analysis","volume":"39","author":"Franz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh071","article-title":"Prevalence of foot and ankle conditions in a multiethnic community sample of older adults","volume":"159","author":"Dunn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22391","article-title":"Characteristics associated with hallux valgus in a population-based foot study of older adults","volume":"66","author":"Dufour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res. (Hoboken)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.3841","article-title":"Validity and reliability of hallux valgus angle measured on digital photographs","volume":"42","author":"Nix","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0759","article-title":"Hallux valgus: demographics, etiology, and radiographic assessment","volume":"28","author":"Coughlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.03.017","article-title":"The impact of hallux valgus on foot kinematics: a cross-sectional, comparative study","volume":"32","author":"Deschamps","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20312","article-title":"Kinematic changes of the foot and ankle in patients with systemic rheumatoid arthritis and forefoot deformity","volume":"25","author":"Khazzam","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-6-42","article-title":"Hallux valgus and plantar pressure loading: the Framingham foot study","volume":"6","author":"Galica","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.2136","article-title":"Weight-bearing passive dorsiflexion of the hallux in standing is not related to hallux dorsiflexion during walking","volume":"36","author":"Halstead","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/70.6.340","article-title":"Biomechanical walking pattern changes in fit and healthy elderly","volume":"70","author":"Winter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M303","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/51A.6.M303","article-title":"Step length reductions in advanced age: the role of ankle and hip kinetics","volume":"51","author":"Judge","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-2-74","article-title":"The grading of hallux valgus. The Manchester Scale","volume":"91","author":"Garrow","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-215","article-title":"Validity of self-assessment of hallux valgus using the Manchester scale","volume":"11","author":"Menz","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskel Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.05.023","article-title":"Gait, balance and plantar pressures in older people with toe deformities","volume":"34","author":"Mickle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(97)01118-1","article-title":"Gait in the elderly","volume":"5","author":"Prince","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0115","series-title":"Space Requirements of the Seated Operator, Geometrical, Kinematic, and Mechanical Aspects of the Body With Special Reference to the Limbs","author":"Dempster","year":"1955"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0120","series-title":"Statistics in Kinesiology","author":"Vincent","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.01.006","article-title":"The relationships between physical capacity and biomechanical plasticity in old adults during level and incline walking","volume":"69","author":"Kuhman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200709000-00001","article-title":"Hallux valgus and first ray mobility. A prospective study","volume":"89","author":"Coughlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00192-8","article-title":"Rotational foot placement specifies the lever arm of the ground reaction force during the push-off phase of walking initiation","volume":"15","author":"Erdemir","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.06.007","article-title":"The effect of walking speed on lower-extremity joint powers among elderly adults who exhibit low physical performance","volume":"86","author":"Graf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600610","article-title":"Gait instability in older people with hallux valgus","volume":"26","author":"Menz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15404","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-15218-7","article-title":"Energy neutral: the human foot and ankle subsections combine to produce near zero net mechanical work during walking","volume":"7","author":"Takahashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636220300527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636220300527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:09:38Z","timestamp":1760810978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636220300527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0966636220300527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Redistribution of joint moments and work in older women with and without hallux valgus at two walking speeds","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}