{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T03:09:00Z","timestamp":1784776140646,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009713","name":"Foundation for Physical Therapy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,31]],"date-time":"2020-05-31T17:43:46Z","timestamp":1590947026000},"page":"162-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Step length symmetry adaptation to split-belt treadmill walking after acquired non-traumatic transtibial amputation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Paul W.","family":"Kline","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Fields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cory L.","family":"Christiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2013.09.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of limb loss","volume":"25","author":"Varma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3283606235","article-title":"Asymmetry in sit-to-stand movement in patients following transtibial amputation and healthy individuals","volume":"36","author":"Slajpah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Rehabil. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130431","article-title":"Stepping asymmetry among individuals with unilateral transtibial limb loss might be functional in terms of gait stability","volume":"94","author":"Hak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649609164426","article-title":"Use of an instrumented treadmill for real-time gait symmetry evaluation and feedback in normal and trans-tibial amputee subjects","volume":"20","author":"Dingwell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649409164389","article-title":"Energy expenditure of trans-tibial amputees during ambulation at self-selected pace","volume":"18","author":"Gailey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.07.015","article-title":"Determinants of skin problems of the stump in lower-limb amputees","volume":"90","author":"Meulenbelt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2016.0714","article-title":"Impact of traumatic lower extremity injuries beyond acute care: movement-based considerations for resultant longer term secondary health conditions","volume":"6","author":"Butowicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Wound Care (New Rochelle)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150441","article-title":"Time-Discrete Vibrotactile Feedback Contributes to Improved Gait Symmetry in Patients With Lower Limb Amputations: Case Series","volume":"97","author":"Crea","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.04.004","article-title":"Utilization of a lower extremity ambulatory feedback system to reduce gait asymmetry in transtibial amputation gait","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2015.06.010","article-title":"The split-belt walking paradigm: exploring motor learning and spatiotemporal asymmetry poststroke","volume":"26","author":"Helm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00089.2005","article-title":"Interlimb coordination during locomotion: what can be adapted and stored?","volume":"94","author":"Reisman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00266.2007","article-title":"Sensory prediction errors drive cerebellum-dependent adaptation of reaching","volume":"98","author":"Tseng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312474118","article-title":"Repeated split-belt treadmill training improves poststroke step length asymmetry","volume":"27","author":"Reisman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309332880","article-title":"Split-belt treadmill adaptation transfers to overground walking in persons poststroke","volume":"23","author":"Reisman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181120","article-title":"Locomotor adaptability in persons with unilateral transtibial amputation","volume":"12","author":"Darter","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.01.012","article-title":"Two biomechanical strategies for locomotor adaptation to split-belt treadmill walking in subjects with and without transtibial amputation","volume":"53","author":"Selgrade","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0085","first-page":"5469","article-title":"Split-belt adaptation and gait symmetry in transtibial amputees walking with a hybrid EMG controlled ankle-foot prosthesis","author":"Kannape","year":"2016","journal-title":"Conference Proceedings : Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Annual Conference"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.03.024","article-title":"Health-related profiles of people with lower limb loss","volume":"96","author":"Amtmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.17.11.1281","article-title":"A practical two-step quantitative clinical and electrophysiological assessment for the diagnosis and staging of diabetic neuropathy","volume":"17","author":"Feldman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.10.018","article-title":"The development of a comorbidity index with physical function as the outcome","volume":"58","author":"Groll","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90090-9","article-title":"Prosthesis evaluation questionnaire for persons with lower limb amputations: assessing prosthesis-related quality of life","volume":"79","author":"Legro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.022","article-title":"Use of the houghton scale to classify community and household walking ability in people with lower-limb amputation: criterion-related validity","volume":"97","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.10.005","article-title":"Validity of the GAITRite walkway system for the measurement of averaged and individual step parameters of gait","volume":"22","author":"Webster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00053-X","article-title":"Concurrent related validity of the GAITRite walkway system for quantification of the spatial and temporal parameters of gait","volume":"17","author":"Bilney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.04.022","article-title":"Inter-laboratory consistency of gait analysis measurements","volume":"38","author":"Benedetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198902000-00020","article-title":"Asymmetries in ground reaction force patterns in normal human gait","volume":"21","author":"Herzog","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0135","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00937.2014","article-title":"Gait asymmetry during early split-belt walking is related to perception of belt speed difference","volume":"114","author":"Hoogkamer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15136","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1367-11.2011","article-title":"Motor adaptation training for faster relearning","volume":"31","author":"Malone","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e179","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040179","article-title":"Interacting adaptive processes with different timescales underlie short-term motor learning","volume":"4","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636220301995?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636220301995?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:11:02Z","timestamp":1760811062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636220301995"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0966636220301995"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Step length symmetry adaptation to split-belt treadmill walking after acquired non-traumatic transtibial amputation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}