{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T19:42:04Z","timestamp":1777318924601,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,2]],"date-time":"2021-10-02T06:05:55Z","timestamp":1633154755000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Identification of modified dynamic gait index cutoff scores for assessing fall risk in people with Parkinson disease, stroke and multiple sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Torchio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0622-3320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Corrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Anastasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Parelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Meotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albino","family":"Spedicato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Groppo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4855-4577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessia","family":"D\u2019Arma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Grosso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Montesano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Gervasoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215513517575","article-title":"A systematic review of factors associated with accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analytic approach","volume":"28","author":"Giann\u00ec","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003367","article-title":"The impact of neurological disorders on the risk for falls in the community dwelling elderly: A case-controlled study","volume":"3","author":"Homann","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.10.009","article-title":"Prediction of falls in subjects suffering from parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke","volume":"99","author":"Beghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/906274","article-title":"Recurrent falls in parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review","author":"Allen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.08.244","article-title":"Frequency, characteristics, and consequences of falls in multiple sclerosis: findings from a cohort study","volume":"95","author":"Gunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280600925860","article-title":"The effect of spasticity, sense and walking aids in falls of people after chronic stroke","volume":"29","author":"Soyuer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16122216","article-title":"Falls in parkinson\u2019s disease subtypes: risk factors, locations and circumstances","volume":"16","author":"Pelicioni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.09.017","article-title":"Neuropsychological, balance, and mobility risk factors for falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a prospective cohort study","volume":"95","author":"Hoang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2012.11.009","article-title":"Measurement and treatment of imbalance and fall risk in multiple sclerosis using the international classification of functioning, disability and health model","volume":"24","author":"Cameron","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130035","article-title":"Expanding the scoring system for the dynamic gait index","volume":"93","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130294","article-title":"Evidence for the validity of the modified dynamic gait index across diagnostic groups","volume":"94","author":"Matsuda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140297","article-title":"Examining the relationship between medical diagnoses and patterns of performance on the modified dynamic gait index","volume":"95","author":"Matsuda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140047","article-title":"Investigating the validity of the environmental framework underlying the original and modified dynamic gait index","volume":"95","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215517748714","article-title":"The ability of clinical balance measures to identify falls risk in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Quinn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x","article-title":"The mini-mental state examination\u202f","author":"Tombaugh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500404289","article-title":"Validity of six balance disorders scales in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"28","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1258089","article-title":"Falls prevention and balance rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: a bi-centre randomised controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-13-94","article-title":"Machine learning, medical diagnosis, and biomedical engineering research - commentary","volume":"13","author":"Foster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/78.3.691","article-title":"A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination","volume":"78","author":"Nagelkerke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biometrika."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0300300301","article-title":"Odds Ratios and Logistic Regression: Further Examples of their use and Interpretation","volume":"3","author":"Hailpern","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stata J. Promot. Commun. Stat. Stata."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0105","first-page":"627","article-title":"Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis for medical diagnostic test evaluation","volume":"4","author":"Hajian-Tilaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Casp. J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120284","article-title":"Validity of the Dynamic Gait Index in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"93","author":"Forsberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e3181761330","article-title":"Postural instability in idiopathic parkinson\u2019s disease: discriminating fallers from nonfallers based on standardized clinical measures","volume":"32","author":"Landers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/rnj.280","article-title":"Validity of the original and short versions of the dynamic gait index in predicting falls in stroke survivors","volume":"42","author":"An","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rehabil. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150249","article-title":"Comparison of the fullerton advanced balance scale, Mini-BESTest, and berg balance scale to predict falls in parkinson disease","volume":"96","author":"Schlenstedt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100113","article-title":"Functional gait assessment and balance evaluation system test: reliability, validity, sensitivity, and specificity for identifying individuals with parkinson disease who fall","volume":"91","author":"Leddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120454","article-title":"Psychometric Properties of the Mini- Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) in community- Dwelling individuals with chronic stroke","volume":"93","author":"Tsang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070082","article-title":"Diagnosis of fall risk in Parkinson disease: an analysis of individual and collective clinical balance test interpretation","volume":"88","author":"Dibble","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27195","article-title":"Falls in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a complex and evolving picture","volume":"32","author":"Fasano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150168","article-title":"Comparison of self-report and performance-based balance measures for predicting recurrent falls in people with Parkinson disease: cohort study","volume":"96","author":"Almeida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.05.018","article-title":"Freeman, Systematic Review: The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Falls and Improve Balance in Adults with Multiple Sclerosis","volume":"96","author":"Gunn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0160","article-title":"Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke","volume":"1","author":"Denissen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001247","article-title":"Exercise interventions for individuals with neurological disorders: a systematic review of systematic reviews","volume":"98","author":"Lai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636221005208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636221005208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:14:07Z","timestamp":1760811247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636221005208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0966636221005208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Identification of modified dynamic gait index cutoff scores for assessing fall risk in people with Parkinson disease, stroke and multiple sclerosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.201","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}