{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T09:46:28Z","timestamp":1781343988413,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T23:36:24Z","timestamp":1633995384000},"page":"117-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Understanding the role of foot biomechanics on regional foot orthosis deformation in flatfoot individuals during walking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1424-499X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Hajizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9161-9268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gauthier","family":"Desmyttere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Laure","family":"M\u00e9nard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacinte","family":"Bleau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mickael","family":"Begon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7547\/0980317","article-title":"A review of the theoretical unified approach to podiatric biomechanics in relation to foot orthoses therapy","volume":"99","author":"Harradine","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00084-6","article-title":"Biomechanics and pathophysiology of flat foot","volume":"8","author":"Van Boerum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.10.005","article-title":"Effect of therapeutic insoles on the medial longitudinal arch in patients with flatfoot deformity: a three-dimensional loading computed tomography study","volume":"29","author":"Kido","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.07.002","article-title":"Comparison of plantar pressure distribution in CAD\u2013CAM and prefabricated foot orthoses in patients with flexible flatfeet","volume":"33","author":"Khodaei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181fb539f","article-title":"Comparative biomechanical effectiveness of over-the-counter devices for individuals with a flexible flatfoot secondary to forefoot varus","volume":"20","author":"Hurd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.07.008","article-title":"A comparison of semi-custom and custom foot orthotic devices in high-and low-arched individuals during walking","volume":"23","author":"Zifchock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-017-0189-2","article-title":"Challenging the foundations of the clinical model of foot function: further evidence that the root model assessments fail to appropriately classify foot function","volume":"10","author":"Jarvis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.04.006","article-title":"Foot structure and knee joint kinetics during walking with and without wedged footwear insoles","volume":"73","author":"Lewinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0045","first-page":"49","article-title":"Consensus-based recommendations of Australian podiatrists for the prescription of foot orthoses for symptomatic flexible pes planus in adults","volume":"7","author":"Banwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-016-0142-9","article-title":"\u2018Trial and error\u2026\u2019,\u2018\u2026 happy patients\u2019 and \u2018\u2026 an old toy in the cupboard\u2019: a qualitative investigation of factors that influence practitioners in their prescription of foot orthoses","volume":"9","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Foot orthoses for adults with flexible pes planus: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Banwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.03.036","article-title":"Dose\u2013response effects of customised foot orthoses on lower limb kinematics and kinetics in pronated foot type","volume":"46","author":"Telfer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0065","first-page":"5920","article-title":"Biomechanical effect of foot orthoses on rearfoot motions and joint moment parameters in patients with flexible flatfoot","volume":"25","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Mon. Int. Med. J. Exp. Clin. Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364619825607","article-title":"Hard, soft and off-the-shelf foot orthoses and their effect on the angle of the medial longitudinal arch: a biplane fluoroscopy study","volume":"43","author":"Balsdon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-46.4.358","article-title":"Custom-molded foot-orthosis intervention and multisegment medial foot kinematics during walking","volume":"46","author":"Cobb","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3510","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.916975","article-title":"Comparative study of the effects of customized 3D printed insole and prefabricated insole on plantar pressure and comfort in patients with symptomatic flatfoot","volume":"25","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-2-23","article-title":"Foot orthoses: how much customisation is necessary?","volume":"2","author":"Menz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232677","article-title":"Predicting foot orthosis deformation based on its contour kinematics during walking","volume":"15","author":"Hajizadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.7547\/15-051","article-title":"The relationship between arch height and arch flexibility: a proposed arch flexibility classification system for the description of multidimensional foot structure","volume":"107","author":"Zifchock","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002","article-title":"Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot Posture Index","volume":"21","author":"Redmond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.05.017","article-title":"Rear-foot, mid-foot and fore-foot motion during the stance phase of gait","volume":"25","author":"Leardini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.09.002","article-title":"A method to investigate the effect of shoe-hole size on surface marker movement when describing in-shoe joint kinematics using a multi-segment foot model","volume":"41","author":"Bishop","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.05.016","article-title":"Automatic detection of gait events using kinematic data","volume":"25","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.05.014","article-title":"Correlates between kinematics and baropodometric measurements for an integrated in-vivo assessment of the segmental foot function in gait","volume":"47","author":"Giacomozzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2018.09.018","article-title":"Effect of foot orthosis design on lower limb joint kinematics and kinetics during walking in flexible pes planovalgus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Desmyttere","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000461","article-title":"Predictors of the biomechanical effects of customized foot orthoses in adults with flat-arched feet","volume":"28","author":"Arnold","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Movement of the human foot in 100 pain free individuals aged 18\u201345: implications for understanding normal foot function","volume":"7","author":"Nester","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0140","article-title":"Normal and abnormal function of the foot","volume":"2","author":"Root","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2017.0049","article-title":"How the three arches of the foot intercorrelate","volume":"76","author":"Gwani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Folia Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8614341","article-title":"The effect of arch height and material hardness of personalized insole on correction and tissues of flatfoot","author":"Su","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Healthc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.03.005","article-title":"Foot posture is associated with plantar pressure during gait: a comparison of normal, planus and cavus feet","volume":"62","author":"Buldt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.07.146","article-title":"Effect of 3D printed foot orthoses stiffness and design on foot kinematics and plantar pressures in healthy people","volume":"81","author":"Desmyttere","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110359","article-title":"The influence of soft tissue artifacts on multi-segment foot kinematics","volume":"120","author":"Schallig","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636221005385?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636221005385?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:15:19Z","timestamp":1760811319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636221005385"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0966636221005385"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Understanding the role of foot biomechanics on regional foot orthosis deformation in flatfoot individuals during walking","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}