{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T06:17:48Z","timestamp":1789280268732,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007637","name":"Colombia Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007637","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T21:23:25Z","timestamp":1649193805000},"page":"76-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of prosthetic alignment on the stump temperature and ground reaction forces during gait in transfemoral amputees"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Andres M.","family":"C\u00e1rdenas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep M.","family":"Font-Llagunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alher M.","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas A.","family":"Plata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-15-00505","article-title":"The prevalence of gait deviations in individuals with transtibial amputation","volume":"181","author":"R\u00e1bago","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640500238857","article-title":"Usability of gait analysis in the alignment of trans-tibial prostheses: a clinical study","volume":"29","author":"van Velzen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109926","article-title":"Effects of anterior-posterior shifts in prosthetic alignment on the sit-to-stand movement in people with a unilateral transtibial amputation","volume":"109","author":"Nolasco","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib4","first-page":"373","article-title":"The effect of prosthetic alignment on relative limb loading in persons with trans-tibial amputation: a preliminary report","volume":"32","author":"Pinzur","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.11.006","article-title":"The effect of prosthetic alignment on hip and knee joint kinetics in individuals with transfemoral amputation","volume":"76","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib6","article-title":"A novel protocol to evaluate the human-prosthesis interaction fusing kinematics","author":"Raggi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kinet. Infrared Thermogr. N. D."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5041","DOI":"10.3390\/s140305041","article-title":"Assessment of lower limb prosthesis through wearable sensors and thermography","volume":"14","author":"Cutti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.21496\/ams.2015.011","article-title":"Biomechanical and thermographic analysis in the transtibial prosthesis socket - stump interface","volume":"19","author":"\u017div\u010d\u00e1k","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Mech. Slov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2017.2775100","article-title":"Sockets for limb prostheses: a review of existing technologies and open challenges","volume":"65","author":"Patern\u00f2","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.02.012","article-title":"Effect of prosthetic alignment changes on socket reaction moment impulse during walking in transtibial amputees","volume":"47","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib11","first-page":"161","article-title":"State-of-the-art research in lower-limb prosthetic biomechanics-socket interface: a review","volume":"38","author":"Mak","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib12","first-page":"511","article-title":"Thermal response of skin to cyclic pressure and pressure with shear: a technical note","volume":"37","author":"Sanders","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1007-0214(08)70095-6","article-title":"Influence of prosthetic sagittal alignment on trans-tibial amputee gait and compensating pattern: a case study","volume":"13","author":"Xiaohong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tsinghua Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib14","unstructured":"D. Arthur, S. Vassilvitskii, K-Means++: The Advantages of Careful Seeding, in: Proc. Eighteenth Annu. ACM-SIAM Symp. Discret. Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, USA, 2007: pp. 1027\u20131035."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"A dendrite method for cluster analysis","volume":"3","author":"Cali\u0144ski","year":"1974","journal-title":"Commun. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1979.4766909","article-title":"A cluster separation measure","volume":"1","author":"Davies","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib17","unstructured":"R.A. Johnsonand Dean W. Wichern, Factor Analysis and Inference for Structured Covariance Matrices, in: Appl. Multivar. Stat. Anal., 6th ed., New Jersey, USA, 2008: p. 767."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0469-9","article-title":"Inter-trial and test-retest reliability of kinematic and kinetic gait parameters among subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"17","author":"Fortin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.5507\/ag.2015.022","article-title":"System of gait analysis based on ground reaction force assessment","volume":"45","author":"Vaverka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Gymnica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1997.25.4.236","article-title":"Effects of restricted knee flexion and walking speed on the vertical ground reaction force during gait","volume":"25","author":"Cook","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sport. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0080","article-title":"Lower limb ice application alters ground reaction force during gait initiation","volume":"19","author":"Muniz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz. J. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib22","first-page":"29","article-title":"Comparison of four methods of calculating the symmetry of spatial-temporal parameters of gait","volume":"16","author":"B\u0142a\u017ckiewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib23","series-title":"Age-Related Changes","first-page":"977","article-title":"Thermoregulation: Autonomic","author":"McDonald","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.06.014","article-title":"Daytime variation in ambient temperature affects skin temperatures and blood pressure: ambulatory winter\/summer comparison in healthy young women","volume":"149","author":"Martinez-Nicolas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.01.0013","article-title":"Residual-limb skin temperature in transtibial sockets","volume":"42","author":"Peery","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.07.012","article-title":"Effect of alignment changes on socket reaction moments during gait in transfemoral and knee-disarticulation prostheses: case series","volume":"46","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib27","first-page":"107","article-title":"Ground reaction force analysis in traumatic transtibial amputees\u2019 gait","volume":"33","author":"Kova\u010d","year":"2009","journal-title":"Coll. Antropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-49","article-title":"Effects of a powered ankle-foot prosthesis on kinetic loading of the unaffected leg during level-ground walking","volume":"10","author":"Grabowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.06.119","article-title":"The effect of transverse prosthetic alignment changes on socket reaction moments during gait in individuals with transtibial amputation","volume":"65","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90016-G","article-title":"The influence of limb alignment on the gait of above-knee amputees","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636222000960?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636222000960?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:17:36Z","timestamp":1760811456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636222000960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0966636222000960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of prosthetic alignment on the stump temperature and ground reaction forces during gait in transfemoral amputees","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}