{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T22:55:55Z","timestamp":1791413755074,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HD079428-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HD079428-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006307","name":"Administration for Community Living","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006307","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"NIDILRR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90REGE0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90REGE0003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T01:03:21Z","timestamp":1664327001000},"page":"240-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of added mass placement on metabolic and temporal-spatial characteristics of transfemoral prosthetic gait"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Andrea J.","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily J.","family":"Hurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann M.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne B.","family":"Finucane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenan","family":"Hoppe-Ludwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levi J.","family":"Hargrove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.09.134","article-title":"Temporal spatial and metabolic measures of walking in highly functional individuals with lower limb amputations","volume":"98","author":"Jarvis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364617708649","article-title":"The influence of traumatic transfemoral amputation on metabolic cost across walking speeds","volume":"42","author":"Russell Esposito","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.09.029","article-title":"A characterisation of established unilateral transfemoral amputee gait using 3D kinematics, kinetics and oxygen consumption measures","volume":"75","author":"Carse","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.07.013","article-title":"Can external lateral stabilization reduce the energy cost of walking in persons with a lower limb amputation?","volume":"40","author":"Ijmker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364616677650","article-title":"Energy costs and performance of transfemoral amputees and non-amputees during walking and running: a pilot study","volume":"41","author":"Mengelkoch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0764-0","article-title":"Effect of speed on the energy cost of walking in unilateral traumatic lower limb amputees","volume":"103","author":"Genin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640500533414","article-title":"Comparison of different microprocessor controlled knee joints on the energy consumption during walking in trans-femoral amputees: intelligent knee prosthesis (IP) versus C-leg","volume":"30","author":"Chin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/PXR.0000000000000035","article-title":"General estimates of the energy cost of walking in people with different levels and causes of lower-limb amputation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Ettema","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658010-00007","article-title":"Energy cost of walking of amputees: the influence of level of amputation","volume":"58","author":"Waters","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2022.105632","article-title":"Metabolic cost of transport and stance time asymmetry in individuals with unilateral transtibial amputation using a passive prostheses while walking","volume":"94","author":"Wedge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238093","article-title":"The influence of hip muscle strength on gait in individuals with a unilateral transfemoral amputation","volume":"15","author":"Heitzmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364615596066","article-title":"The effects of a concurrent task on walking in persons with transfemoral amputation compared to persons without limb loss","volume":"40","author":"Morgan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.11.005","article-title":"Evaluating asymmetry in prosthetic gait with step-length asymmetry alone is flawed","volume":"35","author":"Roerdink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00066-8","article-title":"Adjustments in gait symmetry with walking speed in trans-femoral and trans-tibial amputees","volume":"17","author":"Nolan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499019832665","article-title":"Comparison of gait variability and symmetry in trained individuals with transtibial and transfemoral limb loss","volume":"27","author":"Keklicek","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg."},{"issue":"1756)","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib16","article-title":"The metabolic and mechanical costs of step time asymmetry in walking","volume":"280","author":"Ellis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e281","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usy424","article-title":"The relationship between gait symmetry and metabolic demand in individuals with unilateral transfemoral amputation: a preliminary study","volume":"184","author":"Mahon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1053\/S0003-9993(03)00279-X","article-title":"Does increased prosthetic weight affect gait speed and patient preference in dysvascular transfemoral amputees?","volume":"84","author":"Meikle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"145","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2018.0442","article-title":"Use of a powered ankle-foot prosthesis reduces the metabolic cost of uphill walking and improves leg work symmetry in people with transtibial amputations","volume":"15","author":"Montgomery","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. R. Soc., Interface"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2014.09.0210","article-title":"Physical performance and self-report outcomes associated with use of passive, adaptive, and active prosthetic knees in persons with unilateral, transfemoral amputation: Randomized crossover trial","volume":"52","author":"Hafner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649709164525","article-title":"The effects of prosthesis mass on metabolic cost of ambulation in non-vascular trans-tibial amputees","volume":"21","author":"Gailey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.03.006","article-title":"The effects of added prosthetic mass on physiologic responses and stride frequency during multiple speeds of walking in persons with transtibial amputation","volume":"84","author":"Lin-Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90035-2","article-title":"Walking symmetry and energy cost in persons with unilateral transtibial amputations: matching prosthetic and intact limb inertial properties","volume":"81","author":"Mattes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.29.3.317","article-title":"Effects of prosthetic mass distribution on metabolic costs and walking symmetry","volume":"29","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90293-3","article-title":"Mass and mass distribution of below-knee prostheses: effect on gait efficacy and self-selected walking speed","volume":"79","author":"Lehmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199409000-00008","article-title":"Effect of alterations in prosthetic shank mass on the metabolic costs of ambulation in above-knee amputees","volume":"73","author":"Czerniecki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.06.010","article-title":"Effects of prosthetic mass distribution on the spatiotemporal characteristics and knee kinematics of transfemoral amputee locomotion","volume":"37","author":"Hekmatfard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012","article-title":"Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion","volume":"14","author":"Borg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib29","first-page":"463","article-title":"Derivation of formulae used to calculate energy expenditure in man","volume":"41","author":"Brockway","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.02.003","article-title":"Biomechanics and physiological parameters during gait in lower-limb amputees: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Sagawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.06.001","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference in walking velocity, gait profile score and two minute walk test for individuals with lower limb amputation","volume":"88","author":"Carse","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.01.006","article-title":"Energy cost of walking measurements in subjects with lower limb amputations: a comparison study between floor and treadmill test","volume":"27","author":"Traballesi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215517723054","article-title":"A controlled clinical trial of a clinically-tuned powered ankle prosthesis in people with transtibial amputation","volume":"32","author":"Gardinier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00842-2","article-title":"The influence of powered prostheses on user perspectives, metabolics, and activity: a randomized crossover trial","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1728","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib35","first-page":"457","article-title":"Bionic ankle-foot prosthesis normalizes walking gait for persons with leg amputation","volume":"279","author":"Herr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2015.04.0072","article-title":"Metabolic effects of using a variable impedance prosthetic knee","volume":"53","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res Dev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213256","article-title":"Metabolic costs of activities of daily living in persons with a lower limb amputation: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"van Schaik","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.005","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050","volume":"89","author":"Ziegler-Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636222005975?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636222005975?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T22:39:34Z","timestamp":1791412774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636222005975"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0966636222005975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of added mass placement on metabolic and temporal-spatial characteristics of transfemoral prosthetic gait","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.09.086","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}