{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:46:53Z","timestamp":1790761613407,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T11:33:23Z","timestamp":1669635203000},"page":"57-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Smartphone-based gait and balance accelerometry is sensitive to age and correlates with clinical and kinematic data"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7453-9127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon","family":"Olsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Usman","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celia","family":"Allerby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliza","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Leyser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"McDonnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Alder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Barbado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nusratnaaz","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Lord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imran Khan","family":"Niazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63916-5.00002-1","article-title":"Sensory integration for human balance control","volume":"159","author":"Peterka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.252","article-title":"Balance and gait in the elderly: a contemporary review","volume":"4","author":"Osoba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Invest. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.130","article-title":"Changes in balance and locomotion measures during rehabilitation following stroke","volume":"32","author":"Bernhardt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiother. Res. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120171","article-title":"Comparison of reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the MiniBESTest and berg balance scale in patients with balance disorders","volume":"93","author":"Godi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100398","article-title":"Sensitivity to change and responsiveness of four balance measures for community-dwelling older adults","volume":"92","author":"Pardasaney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib6","first-page":"239","article-title":"The relevance of clinical balance assessment tools to differentiate balance deficits","volume":"46","author":"Mancini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199803000-00002","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical measures of equilibrium","volume":"108","author":"El-Kashlan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-86922012000600012","article-title":"Comparison between field balance tests and force platform","volume":"18","author":"Sabchuk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Med Esport."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib9","article-title":"The clinical relevance of force platform measures in multiple sclerosis: a review","volume":"2013","author":"Prosperini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.4","article-title":"Validation of the instrumented evaluation of spatio-temporal gait parameters in patients with motor incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"55","author":"Perez-Sanpablo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spinal Cord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2016.11.005","article-title":"Evaluation of a smartphone-based assessment system in subjects with chronic ankle instability","volume":"139","author":"Chiu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Prog. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.2515","article-title":"A study on the reliability of measuring dynamic balance ability using a smartphone","volume":"28","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09570-z","article-title":"Developing a smartphone application, triaxial accelerometer-based, to quantify static and dynamic balance deficits in patients with cerebellar ataxias","volume":"267","author":"Arcuria","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s20010088","article-title":"Development of a smartphone-based balance assessment system for subjects with stroke","volume":"20","author":"Hou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s22010124","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a smartphone app for gait and balance assessment","volume":"22","author":"Rashid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110757","article-title":"Age effects on mediolateral balance control","volume":"9","author":"Cofre Lizama","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.10.1548","article-title":"Assessing the influence of sensory interaction on balance. suggestion from the field","volume":"66","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"1986","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.03.005","article-title":"The effect of foot position on the modified clinical test of sensory interaction and balance","volume":"85","author":"Wrisley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0537","article-title":"Using psychometric techniques to improve the balance evaluation systems test: the mini-BESTest","volume":"42","author":"Franchignoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/84.10.906","article-title":"Reliability, internal consistency, and validity of data obtained with the functional gait assessment","volume":"84","author":"Wrisley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s18103322","article-title":"Gait symmetry assessment with a low back 3D accelerometer in post-stroke patients","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.46292\/sci19-00069","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the functional gait assessment in incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Kahn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Top. Spinal Cord. Inj. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2015.02.003","article-title":"Instrumenting gait with an accelerometer: a system and algorithm examination","volume":"37","author":"Godfrey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib24","series-title":"Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice","author":"Portney","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chiropr. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib26","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Munro","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib27","article-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing, R foundation for statistical computing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vienna, Austria"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0676-3","article-title":"Gait asymmetry in patients with Parkinson's disease and elderly fallers: when does the bilateral coordination of gait require attention?","volume":"177","author":"Yogev","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.08.027","article-title":"Relating Parkinson freezing and balance domains: a structural equation modeling approach","volume":"79","author":"Peterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.06.013","article-title":"Independent influence of gait speed and step length on stability and fall risk","volume":"32","author":"Espy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1519\/JPT.0b013e318248e20d","article-title":"Assessing the reliability and validity of a shorter walk test compared with the 10-Meter Walk Test for measurements of gait speed in healthy, older adults","volume":"36","author":"Peters","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geriatr. Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25545","article-title":"Moving forward on gait measurement: toward a more refined approach","volume":"28","author":"Lord","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.11.003","article-title":"Concurrent validity of a trunk tri-axial accelerometer system for gait analysis in older adults","volume":"29","author":"Hartmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2419317","article-title":"Validation of an accelerometer to quantify a comprehensive battery of gait characteristics in healthy older adults and Parkinson's disease: toward clinical and at home use","volume":"20","author":"Del Din","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147717702914","article-title":"Improved method of step length estimation based on inverted pendulum model","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J. Distrib. Sens Netw."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.01.015","article-title":"A comparison of accelerometry and center of pressure measures during computerized dynamic posturography: a measure of balance","volume":"33","author":"Whitney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.01.008","article-title":"Process stationarity and reliability of trunk postural stability","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp159","article-title":"Gait variability in younger and older adult women is altered by overground walking protocol","volume":"38","author":"Paterson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.07.010","article-title":"Gait variability in older adults: a structured review of testing protocol and clinimetric properties","volume":"34","author":"Lord","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636222006440?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636222006440?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:18:15Z","timestamp":1760811495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636222006440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0966636222006440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Smartphone-based gait and balance accelerometry is sensitive to age and correlates with clinical and kinematic data","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}