{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T22:55:52Z","timestamp":1787957752354,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T14:24:43Z","timestamp":1669904683000},"page":"103-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Strength of hip muscles and bradykinesia contribute to walking speed over a long distance, but not a short distance, in people with mild Parkinson\u2019s disease: An observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Preston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Salmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"de Meillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Boom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Ada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Mahendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10291","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00218-X","article-title":"Parkinson's disease","volume":"397","author":"Bloem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib2","article-title":"The emerging evidence of the Parkinson pandemic","volume":"8","author":"Dorsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Park. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/42.6.790","article-title":"A longitudinal evaluation of patients' perceptions of Parkinson's disease","volume":"42","author":"Schenkman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30044-4","article-title":"Gait impairments in Parkinson's disease","volume":"18","author":"Mirelman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2010.01344.x","article-title":"Activities of daily living and quality of life in persons with newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease according to subtype of disease, and in comparison to healthy controls","volume":"123","author":"Hariz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21879","article-title":"The evolution of disability in Parkinson disease","volume":"23","author":"Shulman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25404","article-title":"Three simple clinical tests to accurately predict falls in people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"28","author":"Paul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib8","first-page":"657","article-title":"The significance of walking from the perspective of people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"4","author":"Hammarlund","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Park. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25338","article-title":"Mild depressive symptoms are associated with gait impairment in early Parkinson's disease","volume":"28","author":"Lord","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.014","article-title":"Relationships between motor aspects of gait impairments and activity limitations in people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1080\/0963828021000043761","article-title":"Impairment, disability, and life satisfaction in Parkinson's disease","volume":"25","author":"Dural","year":"2003","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.021","article-title":"Walking capacity in mild to moderate Parkinson's disease","volume":"87","author":"Canning","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr055","article-title":"Absolute strength and loss of strength as predictors of mobility decline in older adults: the InCHIANTI study","volume":"67","author":"Hicks","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib14","first-page":"67","article-title":"Poor physical function in elderly women in low-level aged care is related to muscle strength rather than to measures of sarcopenia","volume":"6","author":"Woods","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.01.005","article-title":"The strength of the ankle dorsiflexors has a significant contribution to walking speed in people who can walk independently after stroke: an observational study","volume":"93","author":"Dorsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1897","article-title":"People with mild PD have impaired force production in all lower limb muscle groups: a cross-sectional study","volume":"26","author":"Salmon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiother. Res. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\"Mini-mental state\". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.106","article-title":"Lower limb strength is significantly impaired in all muscle groups in ambulatory people with chronic stroke: a cross-sectional study","volume":"97","author":"Dorsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbo.2017.01.002","article-title":"Comparative analysis of quadriceps and hamstrings strength in knee osteoarthritis before and after total knee arthroplasty: a cross-sectional study","volume":"53","author":"Cavanellas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Ortop."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.2.206","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry during a single session of strength assessment","volume":"66","author":"Bohannon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1179\/108331905X55730","article-title":"Strength testing using hand-held dynamometry","volume":"10","author":"Kolber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25122","article-title":"Calibration of unified Parkinson's disease rating scale scores to Movement Disorder Society-unified Parkinson's disease rating scale scores","volume":"27","author":"Goetz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070214","article-title":"Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36-item short-form health survey, and the unified Parkinson disease rating scale in people with parkinsonism","volume":"88","author":"Steffen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.07.025","article-title":"Timed walking tests correlate with daily step activity in persons with stroke","volume":"90","author":"Mudge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458510361357","article-title":"Predicting habitual walking performance in multiple sclerosis: relevance of capacity and self-report measures","volume":"16","author":"Gijbels","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.1.15","article-title":"Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20\u201479 years: reference values and determinants","volume":"26","author":"Bohannon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E790","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.1997.273.4.E790","article-title":"Effects of aging on in vivo synthesis of skeletal muscle myosin heavy-chain and sarcoplasmic protein in humans","volume":"273","author":"Balagopal P","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib28","first-page":"405","article-title":"Muscle tissue changes with aging","volume":"7","author":"Volpi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.06.015","article-title":"Progressive and accelerated weight and body fat loss in Parkinson's disease: a three-year prospective longitudinal study","volume":"77","author":"Yong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib30","unstructured":"D. Chaiwanichsiri et al., Treadmill training with music cueing: a new approach for Parkinso\u017d s gait facilitation 5 (2011) 649-654."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib31","article-title":"Agreement in walking speed measured using four different outcome measures: 6-meter walk test, 10-meter walk test, 2-minute walk test, and 6-minute walk test","volume":"19","author":"Roush J","year":"2021","journal-title":"Internet J. Allied Health Sci. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.08.108","article-title":"Oxygen cost of over-ground walking in persons with mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease","volume":"82","author":"Jeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.11.004","article-title":"The effect of walking speed on muscle function and mechanical energetics","volume":"28","author":"Neptune","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061_bib34","first-page":"820","article-title":"The validity of plantarflexor strength measures obtained through hand-held dynamometry measurements of force","volume":"8","author":"Marmon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636222006981?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636222006981?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:18:44Z","timestamp":1760811524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636222006981"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0966636222006981"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Strength of hip muscles and bradykinesia contribute to walking speed over a long distance, but not a short distance, in people with mild Parkinson\u2019s disease: An observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.061","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}