{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:01:32Z","timestamp":1786989692765,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]],"date-time":"2023-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FPU19\/04462"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU19\/04462"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]],"date-time":"2023-01-26T10:59:48Z","timestamp":1674730788000},"page":"35-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Does Nordic Walking technique influence the ground reaction forces?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Alberto","family":"Encarnaci\u00f3n-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Catal\u00e1-Vilaplana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inmaculada","family":"Aparicio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Sanchis-Sanchis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Ignacio","family":"Priego-Quesada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Jimenez-Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"P\u00e9rez-Soriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2012.01495.x","article-title":"The effects of pole walking on health in adults: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Fritschi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib2","article-title":"Nordic Walking\u2014a new form of exercise in rehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Kocur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.09.043","article-title":"Health benefits of Nordic Walking: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Tschentscher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.2891","article-title":"Effects of Nordic walking and walking on spatiotemporal gait parameters and ground reaction force","volume":"27","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(06)83658-4","article-title":"Knee joint loading and metabolic energy demand in walking, nordic walking and running","volume":"39","author":"Schwameder","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2014.975178","article-title":"Differences in ground reaction forces and shock impacts between nordic walking and walking","volume":"86","author":"Encarnaci\u00f3n-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Q. Exerc. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2017-0063","article-title":"Plantar pressure differences between Nordic Walking techniques","volume":"57","author":"Encarnaci\u00f3n-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hum. Kinet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.10.010","article-title":"Mechanical energy patterns in nordic walking: comparisons with conventional walking","volume":"51","author":"Pellegrini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01617-w","article-title":"Nordic Walking and Walking in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a randomized single-blind controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Granziera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3039","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.3039","article-title":"The influence of a ten-week Nordic walking training-rehabilitation program on the level of lipids in blood in overweight and obese postmenopausal women","volume":"27","author":"Hagner-Derengowska","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S217570","article-title":"The effects of exercise and diet program in overweight people\u2013Nordic walking versus walking","volume":"14","author":"Muollo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3180616b27","article-title":"Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association","volume":"39","author":"Haskell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circ. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2011.10599795","article-title":"Nordic walking practice might improve plantar pressure distribution","volume":"82","author":"P\u00e9rez-Soriano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. Q. Exerc. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib14","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2017.1921","article-title":"Nordic walking can be incorporated in the exercise prescription to increase aerobic capacity, strength, and quality of life for elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Bullo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rejuvenation. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib16","article-title":"Field testing to determine biomechanical loading of the lower limb during nordic walking versus walking-Comparison between nordic walking instructors and experienced nordic walkers","volume":"1","author":"Gr\u00fcneberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib17","article-title":"Nordic walking versus walking\u2014field testing to determine biomechanical loading of the lower limb","volume":"1","author":"J\u00f6llenbeck","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.27.1.22","article-title":"Lower and upper extremity loading in nordic walking in comparison with walking and running","volume":"27","author":"Hagen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200101000-00021","article-title":"Effects of walking poles on lower extremity gait mechanics","author":"Willson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00699.x","article-title":"Nordic Walking does not reduce the loading of the knee joint","volume":"18","author":"Hansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.24.4.351","article-title":"Inverse dynamic analysis of the lower extremities during nordic walking, walking, and running","volume":"24","author":"Stief","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib22","unstructured":"F.I. Kleindienst, F. Stief, F. Wedel, S. Campe, B. Krabbe. Joint loading of lower extremities durnig nordic walking compared to walking based on kinetic and kinematic data, Conf. Proc. Arch. 2, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08655.x","article-title":"Ground reaction forces at different speeds of human walking and running","volume":"136","author":"Nilsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2002.10609023","article-title":"Field testing of physiological responses associated with Nordic Walking","volume":"73","author":"Church","year":"2002","journal-title":"Res. Q. Exerc. Sport"}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636223000279?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636223000279?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:19:46Z","timestamp":1760811586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636223000279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0966636223000279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does Nordic Walking technique influence the ground reaction forces?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.01.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}