{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T21:28:15Z","timestamp":1773437295887,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":333,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T13:11:50Z","timestamp":1704460310000},"page":"64-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Relationship between respiratory muscle strength and dynamic balance in older persons requiring care or support: Focusing on the maximal single step length test and maximal double step length test as dynamic balance indices"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Takumi","family":"Jiroumaru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaro","family":"Hyodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoka","family":"Hattori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michio","family":"Wachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuko","family":"Shichiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takamitsu","family":"Fujikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. Long-term care insurance system of Japan. 2016. \u3008https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/english\/policy\/care-welfare\/care-welfare-elderly\/dl\/ltcisj_e.pdf\u3009. [Accessed 5 May 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib2","unstructured":"United Nations. World population ageing. 2017. \u3008https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/publications\/pdf\/ageing\/WPA2017_Highlights.pdf\u3009. pdf. [Accessed 5 May 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib3","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. Summary Report of Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2019. \u3008https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/english\/database\/db-hss\/dl\/report_gaikyo_2019.pdf\u3009. [Accessed 5 May 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li-Wei Wu, Wei-Liang Chen, Tao-Chun Peng, Sheng-Ta Chiang, Hui-Fang Yang, Yu-Shan Sun, J. Yi-Hsin Chan, Tung-Wei Kao, All-cause mortality risk in elderly individuals with disabilities: a retrospective observational study. BMJ Open. 6(9)(2016), e011164. BMJ Open, Volume6, issue9, Sep 2016, e011164.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011164"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw043","article-title":"Age-related change in mobility: perspectives from life course epidemiology and geroscience","volume":"71","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Med Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12155","article-title":"Incidence of certified need of care in the long-term care insurance system and its risk factors in the elderly of Japanese population-based cohorts: the ROAD study","volume":"14","author":"Akune","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geriatr. Gerontol. Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib7","unstructured":"Locomotive syndrome. In: Locomotive Challenge! Council. Tokyo: Japanese Orthopaedic Association; 2015. Locomotive Syndrome Pamphlet 2015, \u3008https:\/\/locomo-joa.jp\/assets\/files\/index_english.pdf\u3009. [accessed 28 November 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02440-2","article-title":"Prevalence and physical characteristics of locomotive syndrome stages as classified by the new criteria 2020 in older Japanese people: results from the Nagahama study","volume":"21","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.01.011","article-title":"Reference values for the locomotive syndrome risk test quantifying mobility of 8681 adults aged 20e89 years: a cross-sectional nationwide study in Japan","volume":"25","author":"Yamada","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-008-1302-y","article-title":"Locomotive syndrome: disability-free life expectancy and locomotive organ health in a \"super-aged\" society","volume":"14","author":"Nakamura","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020874","article-title":"A review on aging, sarcopenia, falls, and resistance training in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"19","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J. Environ. Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2021.101368","article-title":"Unsupervised home-based resistance training for community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"69","author":"Ma\u00f1as","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13415","article-title":"Trunk exercise training improves muscle size, strength, and function in older adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Shahtahmassebi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med Sci. Sports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00216-5","article-title":"Transversus abdominis and the superficial abdominal muscles are controlled independently in a postural task","volume":"265","author":"Hodges","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198706000-00014","article-title":"The abdominal muscles and vertebral stability","volume":"12","author":"Tesh","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228421","article-title":"The influence of sudden perturbations on trunk muscle activity and intra-abdominal pressure while standing","volume":"98","author":"Cresswell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.W. Hodges, S.C. Gandevia, Activation of the human diaphragm during a repetitive postural task. J Physiol, 522(1)(2000)165\u2013175. J Physiol, Jan 2000, Volume522, issue1, 165\u2013175.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00165.xm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2022.103951","article-title":"Expiratory and inspiratory action of transversus abdominis during eupnea and hypercapnic ventilation","volume":"306","author":"Tagliabue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobio"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.3.345","article-title":"Effect of high-intensity inspiratory muscle training on lung volumes, diaphragm thickness, and exercise capacity in subjects who are healthy","volume":"86","author":"Enright","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552012005000065","article-title":"Relationship between frailty and respiratory function in the community-dwelling elderly","volume":"17","author":"Pegorari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz. J. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104082","article-title":"Respiratory muscle strength for discriminating frailty in community-dwelling elderly: a cross-sectional study","volume":"89","author":"Vidal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227379","article-title":"Comparison of balance changes after inspiratory muscle or Otago exercise training","volume":"15","author":"Ferraro","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12958","article-title":"Sarcopenia is not associated with inspiratory muscle strength but with expiratory muscle strength among older adults requiring long-term care\/support","volume":"10","author":"Sawaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03193.x","article-title":"Sense and simplicity: maximum step length is also reliable, feasible, and valid in very old adults","volume":"58","author":"Schoon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52317.x","article-title":"Tests of stepping as indicators of mobility, balance, and fall risk in balance-impaired older adults","volume":"52","author":"Cho","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib26","first-page":"122","article-title":"Concurrent validity and reliability of the maximum step length test in older adults","volume":"33","author":"Goldberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Geriatr. Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03325143","article-title":"Maximum step length as a potential screening tool for falls in non-disabled older adults living in the community","volume":"20","author":"Lindemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afu151","article-title":"The predictive value of gait speed and maximum step length for falling in community-dwelling older persons","volume":"44","author":"Bongers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.02.008","article-title":"Maximum step length: relationships to age and knee and hip extensor capacities","volume":"22","author":"Schulz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/17461390701871973","article-title":"Relationships of maximal single- and double-step length tests with sex and the dominant and non-dominant legs","volume":"8","author":"Demura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sport Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.09.009","article-title":"The maximal double step length test can evaluate more adequately the decrease of physical function with age, than the maximal single step length test","volume":"53","author":"Demura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.20.0037","article-title":"Long-term care system in Japan","volume":"24","author":"Yamada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Geriatr. Med Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2018.12.013","article-title":"Definition of respiratory sarcopenia with peak expiratory flow rate","volume":"20","author":"Kera","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Med Dir. Assoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5362","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20075362","article-title":"Relationship between muscle strength and gait parameters in healthy older women and men","volume":"20","author":"Stotz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J. Environ. Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Hamed, A.M. Ali, K. Masoomeh, The Relationship Between Muscle Strength and Range of Motion in Lower Extremity With Balance and Risk of Falling in Elderl. Physical Treatments. 10(1)(2020)33\u201340. Physical Treatments, Volume10, issune1, Jan 2020, 33\u201340.","DOI":"10.32598\/ptj.10.1.430.1"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.4.659","article-title":"Respiratory muscle strength in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2019-213608","article-title":"Balance impairment in individuals with COPD: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Loughran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/15412555.2022.2038120","article-title":"Age and sex differences in balance outcomes among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at risk of falls","volume":"19","author":"Alsubheen","year":"2020","journal-title":"COPD"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/79.12.1177","article-title":"Lower-extremity muscle force and balance performance in adults aged 65 years and older","volume":"79","author":"Daubney","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208697","article-title":"Impact of diaphragm function parameters on balance maintenance","volume":"13","author":"Kocjan","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-017-3748-0","article-title":"Causal effect of intra-abdominal pressure on maximal voluntary isometric hip extension torque","volume":"118","author":"Tayashiki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021_bib43","first-page":"4754705","article-title":"Prediction of loss of muscle mass in sarcopenia using ultrasonic diaphragm excursion","volume":"6","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contrast Media Mol. Imaging"}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636223015254?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636223015254?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:22:17Z","timestamp":1760811737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636223015254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0966636223015254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship between respiratory muscle strength and dynamic balance in older persons requiring care or support: Focusing on the maximal single step length test and maximal double step length test as dynamic balance indices","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}