{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:21:48Z","timestamp":1793334108728,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["182815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["182815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]],"date-time":"2024-01-21T01:58:48Z","timestamp":1705802328000},"page":"101-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spatiotemporal gait characteristics across the adult lifespan: Reference values from a healthy population \u2013 Analysis of the COmPLETE cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Roland","family":"R\u00f6ssler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raphael","family":"Knaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikki","family":"Rommers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reto W.","family":"Kressig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arno","family":"Schmidt-Trucks\u00e4ss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Hinrichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00946.x","article-title":"Gait changes in older adults: predictors of falls or indicators of fear","volume":"45","author":"Maki","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0032-1","article-title":"Description of spatio-temporal gait parameters in elderly people and their association with history of falls: results of the population-based cross-sectional KORA-Age study","volume":"15","author":"Thaler-Kall","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-128","article-title":"The influence of fear of falling on gait variability: results from a large elderly population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Ayoubi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.06.012","article-title":"Do spatiotemporal parameters and gait variability differ across the lifespan of healthy adults? A systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Herssens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S270407","article-title":"Reference values of gait speed and gait spatiotemporal parameters for a south east asian population: the Yishun Study","volume":"15","author":"Lau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Inter. Aging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.002","article-title":"Home-based gait speed assessment: normative data and racial\/ethnic correlates among older adults","volume":"20","author":"Boulifard","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.02.024","article-title":"Factors contributing to racial differences in gait mechanics differ by sex","volume":"95","author":"Hill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.203","article-title":"Validation of shoe-worn Gait Up Physilog\u00ae 5 wearable inertial sensors in adolescents","volume":"91","author":"Carroll","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042337","article-title":"Quantitative normative gait data in a large cohort of ambulatory persons with Parkinson's disease","volume":"7","author":"Hass","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.25085","article-title":"Gait after stroke: initial deficit and changes in temporal patterns for each gait phase","volume":"82","author":"Goldie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.09.026","article-title":"Gait deficits in people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Comber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-019-1164-6","article-title":"Functional aging in health and heart failure: the COmPLETE Study","volume":"19","author":"Wagner","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3390\/s140100443","article-title":"Gait and foot clearance parameters obtained using shoe-worn inertial sensors in a large-population sample of older adults","volume":"14","author":"Dadashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.07.003","article-title":"3D gait assessment in young and elderly subjects using foot-worn inertial sensors","volume":"43","author":"Mariani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146","article-title":"Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype","volume":"56","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90005-8","article-title":"Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years","volume":"78","author":"Bohannon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0041-1","article-title":"The importance of trunk muscle strength for balance, functional performance, and fall prevention in seniors: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Granacher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2009.08.004","article-title":"Rapid torque development in older female fallers and nonfallers: a comparison across lower-extremity muscles","volume":"20","author":"LaRoche","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12213","article-title":"Age\u2010associated decline of muscle mass, grip strength and gait speed: a 4\u2010year longitudinal study of 3018 community\u2010dwelling older C hinese","volume":"14","author":"Auyeung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geriatr. Gerontol. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12331","article-title":"Brain structural change and gait decline: a longitudinal population-based study","volume":"61","author":"Callisaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib21","first-page":"306","article-title":"Gait disturbances in old age: classification, diagnosis, and treatment from a neurological perspective","volume":"107","author":"Jahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib22","first-page":"1419","article-title":"E.M. Phillips, Longitudinal decline of neuromuscular activation and power in healthy older adults","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 67(12"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-012-9409-7","article-title":"Relationship between ventilatory function and age in master athletes and a sedentary reference population","volume":"35","author":"Degens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Age (Dordr.)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199412000-00006","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the knee and associated factors of age and obesity: effects on gait","volume":"26","author":"Messier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.07.018","article-title":"Low vision affects dynamic stability of gait","volume":"32","author":"Hallemans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.08.012","article-title":"Age-related hip proprioception declines: effects on postural sway and dynamic balance","volume":"95","author":"Wingert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00067.2019","article-title":"Age-related changes in leg proprioception: implications for postural control","volume":"122","author":"Henry","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03429.x","article-title":"Simultaneously measuring gait and cognitive performance in cognitively healthy and cognitively impaired older adults: the Basel motor-cognition dual-task paradigm","volume":"59","author":"Theill","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.02.007","article-title":"The role of physical activity in changes in walking mechanics with age","volume":"36","author":"Boyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556-017-0188-0","article-title":"Study of the association between gait variability and physical activity","volume":"14","author":"Ciprandi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Aging Phys. Act."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.03.024","article-title":"Normative spatiotemporal gait parameters in older adults","volume":"34","author":"Hollman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.106914","article-title":"Quantitative gait dysfunction and risk of cognitive decline and dementia","volume":"78","author":"Verghese","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.3.237","article-title":"A physiological profile approach to falls risk assessment and prevention","volume":"83","author":"Lord","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1923","article-title":"Gait speed and survival in older adults","volume":"305","author":"Studenski","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib35","first-page":"435","article-title":"Gait variability among healthy adults: low and high stride-to-stride variability are both a reflection of gait stability","volume":"57","author":"Beauchet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00435","article-title":"Less is more - estimation of the number of strides required to assess gait variability in spatially confined settings","volume":"10","author":"Kroneberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224000043?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224000043?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:22:46Z","timestamp":1760811766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636224000043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0966636224000043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatiotemporal gait characteristics across the adult lifespan: Reference values from a healthy population \u2013 Analysis of the COmPLETE cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}