{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T10:37:32Z","timestamp":1778323052659,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T19:38:05Z","timestamp":1705606685000},"page":"15-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Identifying stress scores from gait biometrics captured using a camera: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Jingying","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeye","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junhong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingshao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib1","first-page":"525","article-title":"What is stress?","volume":"5","author":"Hans","year":"1956","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib2","first-page":"1057","article-title":"The impact of stress on body function: a review","volume":"16","author":"Yaribeygi","year":"2017","journal-title":"EXCLI J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/016128400248185","article-title":"Stress and mental health: a biobehavioral perspective","volume":"21","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Issues Ment. Health Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.slsci.2015.09.002","article-title":"Interactions between sleep, stress, and metabolism: From physiological to pathological conditions","volume":"8","author":"Hirotsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.4.601","article-title":"Psychological stress and the human immune system: a meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry","volume":"130","author":"Segerstrom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(04)01597-9","article-title":"Stress, depression, the immune system, and cancer","volume":"5","author":"Reiche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.266","article-title":"The genetics of stress-related disorders: PTSD, depression, and anxiety disorders","volume":"41","author":"Smoller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Matsumoto, H.C. Hwang, M.G. Frank, The body: Postures, gait, proxemics, and haptics, in: APA Handbook of Nonverbal Communication, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, US, 2016: pp. 387\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/14669\u2013015.","DOI":"10.1037\/14669-015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib9","first-page":"354","article-title":"Toward automatic detection of acute stress: relevant nonverbal behaviors and impact of personality traits","volume":"2017","author":"G\u00f3mez J\u00e1uregui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Seventh Int. Conf. Affect. Comput. Intell. Interact. (ACII)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720812437275","article-title":"Body posture as an indicator of workload in mental work","volume":"54","author":"Qiu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.09.004","article-title":"The effects of walking posture on affective and physiological states during stress","volume":"62","author":"Hackford","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13518","article-title":"Stress and gender effects on prefrontal cortex oxygenation levels assessed during single and dual-task walking conditions","volume":"45","author":"Holtzer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.3390\/s20102882","article-title":"StressFoot: uncovering the potential of the foot for acute stress sensing in sitting posture","volume":"20","author":"Elvitigala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib14","first-page":"97","article-title":"Continuous inference of psychological stress from sensory measurements collected in the natural environment","author":"Plarre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. 10th ACM\/IEEE Int. Conf. Inf. Process. Sens. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2016.2631594","article-title":"Multimodal stress detection from multiple assessments","volume":"9","author":"Aigrain","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00999605","article-title":"The identification of emotions from gait information","volume":"11","author":"Montepare","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Nonverbal Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2018.02.001","article-title":"The effects of chronic stress on the human brain: from neurotoxicity, to vulnerability, to opportunity","volume":"49","author":"Lupien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4661","article-title":"Viewpoints: how the hippocampus contributes to memory, navigation and cognition","volume":"20","author":"Lisman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Cao, T. Simon, S.-E. Wei, Y. Sheikh, Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation Using Part Affinity Fields, in: CVPR 2017, 2017: pp. 7291\u20137299. https:\/\/openaccess.thecvf.com\/content_cvpr_2017\/html\/Cao_Realtime_Multi-Person_2D_CVPR_2017_paper.html (accessed March 9, 2022).","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.143"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s41074-018-0039-6","article-title":"Multi-view large population gait dataset and its performance evaluation for cross-view gait recognition","volume":"10","author":"Takemura","year":"2018","journal-title":"IPSJ T Comput. Vis. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2287605","article-title":"View-invariant discriminative projection for multi-view gait-based human identification","volume":"8","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.09.001","article-title":"Self-esteem recognition based on gait pattern using Kinect","volume":"58","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib23","article-title":"Sample-size determination methodologies for machine learning in medical imaging research: a systematic review","author":"Balki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can. Assoc. Radiol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti171","article-title":"Optimal number of features as a function of sample size for various classification rules","volume":"21","author":"Hua","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.H. Wilson, S.W. Joye, Research Methods and Statistics: An Integrated Approach, SAGE Publications, 2016.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781071802717"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-020-02569-y","article-title":"Validity of using automated two-dimensional video analysis to measure continuous sagittal plane running kinematics","volume":"49","author":"Peebles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2013.05.001","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the measurement of lateral trunk motion in two-dimensional video analysis during unipodal functional screening tests in elite female athletes","volume":"15","author":"Bart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2013.2265887","article-title":"A comprehensive assessment of gait accelerometry signals in time, frequency and time-frequency domains","volume":"22","author":"Sejdi\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2021.05.017","article-title":"Discrimination capability of linear and nonlinear gait features in group classification","volume":"93","author":"Mesquita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.02.004","article-title":"A systematic review shows no performance benefit of machine learning over logistic regression for clinical prediction models","volume":"110","author":"Christodoulou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3287","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8083287","article-title":"Perceived stress scale: reliability and validity study in Greece","volume":"8","author":"Andreou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-011-9266-1","article-title":"The perceived stress scale: evaluating configural, metric and scalar invariance across mental health status and gender","volume":"34","author":"Lavoie","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.2478\/s13382-012-0024-8","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the French versions of the perceived stress scale","volume":"25","author":"Lesage","year":"2012","journal-title":"IJOMEH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.06.009","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of two-dimensional video analysis during running","volume":"33","author":"Dingenen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008935","article-title":"Two-dimensional video-based analysis of human gait using pose estimation","volume":"17","author":"Stenum","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib36","first-page":"163","article-title":"Two-dimensional video analysis is comparable to 3D motion capture in lower extremity movement assessment","volume":"12","author":"Schurr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1770-8","article-title":"Effective part-based gait identification using frequency-domain gait entropy features","volume":"74","author":"Rokanujjaman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P216","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/62.4.P216","article-title":"Age differences in reactivity to daily stressors: the role of personal control","volume":"62","author":"Neupert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gerontol.: Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.23.1.52","article-title":"Reported exposure and emotional reactivity to daily stressors: the roles of adult age and global perceived stress","volume":"23","author":"Stawski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Aging"}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224000122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224000122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T18:21:31Z","timestamp":1760811691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636224000122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0966636224000122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Identifying stress scores from gait biometrics captured using a camera: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}