{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T03:54:31Z","timestamp":1785729271004,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011916","name":"JKF Kinderfonds","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011916","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007865","name":"Kinderrevalidatie Fonds Adriaanstichting","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T17:57:26Z","timestamp":1711648646000},"page":"144-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Multi-segment foot kinematics during gait in children with spastic cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Wouter","family":"Schallig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjolein","family":"Piening","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loes","family":"Quirijnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda M.","family":"Witbreuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annemieke I.","family":"Buizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjolein M.","family":"van der Krogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199811000-00009","article-title":"Foot deformities in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"18","author":"O'Connell","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000180","article-title":"Foot deformities in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"27","author":"Kedem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-013-0510-y","article-title":"Lever arm dysfunction in cerebral palsy gait","volume":"7","author":"Theologis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.05.006","article-title":"Gait compensations caused by foot deformity in cerebral palsy","volume":"32","author":"Stebbins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.10.020","article-title":"Crouch gait changes after planovalgus foot deformity correction in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy","volume":"39","author":"Kadhim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.02.012","article-title":"The relationship between quality of life and foot function in children with flexible flatfeet","volume":"41","author":"Kothari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib7","article-title":"Assessment of foot deformities in individuals with cerebral palsy using weight-bearing CT","author":"Wellenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181653b51","article-title":"Qualitative versus quantitative radiographic analysis of foot deformities in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy","volume":"28","author":"Westberry","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.10.006","article-title":"Is there a correlation between static radiographs and dynamic foot function in pediatric foot deformities?","volume":"26","author":"Bohm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.03.004","article-title":"One- and multi-segment foot models lead to opposite results on ankle joint kinematics during gait: Implications for clinical assessment","volume":"30","author":"Pothrat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.010","article-title":"The effect of mono- versus multi-segment musculoskeletal models of the foot on simulated triceps surae lengths in pathological and healthy gait","volume":"77","author":"Zandbergen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101717","article-title":"What are the long-term outcomes of lateral column lengthening for pes planovalgus in cerebral palsy?","volume":"24","author":"Kruger","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.03.020","article-title":"Segmental kinematic analysis of planovalgus feet during walking in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"54","author":"Kruger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.12.026","article-title":"Kinematic foot types in youth with pes planovalgus secondary to cerebral palsy","volume":"68","author":"Amene","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.10.027","article-title":"Kinematic foot types in youth with equinovarus secondary to hemiplegia","volume":"41","author":"Krzak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.12.004","article-title":"Surgical treatment of pes planovalgus in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy: Static and dynamic changes as characterized by multi-segment foot modeling, physical examination and radiographs","volume":"76","author":"Nahm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.12.023","article-title":"Repeatability of the Oxford Foot Model in children with foot deformity","volume":"61","author":"McCahill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.12.002","article-title":"A kinematic description of dynamic midfoot break in children using a multi-segment foot model","volume":"38","author":"Maurer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib19","series-title":"Cerebral Palsy","first-page":"1","article-title":"Atlas of foot and ankle procedures in cerebral palsy","author":"Miller","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/18632521221084183","article-title":"Assessment of foot alignment and function for ambulatory children with cerebral palsy: Results of a modified Delphi technique consensus study","volume":"16","author":"Davids","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Child Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-018-0297-7","article-title":"Effect of plano-valgus foot posture on midfoot kinematics during barefoot walking in an adolescent population","volume":"11","author":"Caravaggi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.03.004","article-title":"Foot posture is associated with kinematics of the foot during gait: A comparison of normal, planus and cavus feet","volume":"42","author":"Buldt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-022-00543-6","article-title":"The Amsterdam Foot Model: a clinically informed multi-segment foot model developed to minimize measurement errors in foot kinematics","volume":"15","author":"Schallig","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002","article-title":"Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot Posture Index","volume":"21","author":"Redmond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib25","unstructured":"[dataset]W. Schallig, J.C. van den Noort, M. Piening, G.J. Streekstra, M. Maas, M.M. van der Krogt, J. Harlaar, Amsterdam Foot Model matlab code and reference datasets. https:\/\/uvaauas.figshare.com\/articles\/software\/Amsterdam_Foot_Model_matlab_code_and_reference_datasets\/15186132."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.007","article-title":"Two simple methods for determining gait events during treadmill and overground walking using kinematic data","volume":"27","author":"Zeni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1021\/ci00065a010","article-title":"New index for clustering tendency and its application to chemical problems","volume":"30","author":"Lawson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01897163","article-title":"A study of standardization of variables in cluster analysis","volume":"5","author":"Milligan","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Classif."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03610927408827101","article-title":"A dendrite method for cluster analysis","volume":"3","author":"Cali\u0144ski","year":"1974","journal-title":"Commun. Stat. -Theory Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1979.4766909","article-title":"A cluster separation measure","author":"Davies","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00293","article-title":"Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic","volume":"63","author":"Tibshirani","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Stat. Methodol.)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib32","first-page":"1764","article-title":"The contributions of anterior and posterior tibialis dysfunction to varus foot deformity in patients with cerebral palsy","volume":"88","author":"Michlitsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.022","article-title":"Multi-segment foot models and their use in clinical populations","volume":"69","author":"Leardini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gait Posture"}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224000894?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224000894?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,28]],"date-time":"2024-04-28T01:09:51Z","timestamp":1714266591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636224000894"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0966636224000894"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multi-segment foot kinematics during gait in children with spastic cerebral palsy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.03.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}