{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:36:57Z","timestamp":1773189417394,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19H03970"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19H03970"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T07:21:15Z","timestamp":1714720875000},"page":"53-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of gait intervention using the draw-in maneuver on knee joint function and the thoracic kyphosis angle in knee osteoarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Murakami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Ohko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kawasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1519\/JPT.0000000000000045","article-title":"Effect of home exercise program in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Anwer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geriatr. Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"7367","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib2","article-title":"Home based exercise programme for knee pain and knee osteoarthritis: randomised controlled trial","volume":"325","author":"Thomas","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ Clin. Res. Ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38317","article-title":"Neuromuscular versus quadriceps strengthening exercise in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus malalignment: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"66","author":"Bennell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheuma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-118","article-title":"Effects of home-based resistance training and neuromuscular electrical stimulation in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Bruce-Brand","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.5606\/ArchRheumatol.2018.6633","article-title":"Feasibility of a home-based therapeutic exercise program in Individuals with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"33","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Rheuma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090294","article-title":"Effect of a home program of hip abductor exercises on knee joint loading, strength, function, and pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: a clinical trial","volume":"90","author":"Sled","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-020-1501-6","article-title":"Effect of the COVID-19 epidemic on physical activity in community-dwelling older adults in japan: a cross-sectional online survey","author":"Yamada","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib8","article-title":"Why physical activity matters for older adults in a time of pandemic","volume":"17","author":"Cunningham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Aging Phys. Act. Off. J. Eur. Group Res. Into Elder. Phys. Act."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.02.001","article-title":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): the need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249533","article-title":"Home-based resistance training for older subjects during the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy: preliminary results of a six-months RCT","volume":"17","author":"Vitale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib11","article-title":"COVID-19 Pandemic and exercise (COPE) trial: a multigroup pragmatic randomised controlled trial examining effects of app-based at-home exercise programs on depressive symptoms","author":"Puterman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/30709","article-title":"Online-delivered group and personal exercise programs to support low active older adults' mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5071","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-021-05621-5","article-title":"Home-based exercise training during COVID-19 pandemic in post-bariatric patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"de Oliveira J\u00fanior","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obes. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22899","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the peak knee adduction moment during walking in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"57","author":"Birmingham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.7.617","article-title":"Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"61","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.04.007","article-title":"Effects of a 10-week toe-out gait modification intervention in people with medial knee osteoarthritis: a pilot, feasibility study","volume":"22","author":"Hunt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2018.04.010","article-title":"Clinical and biomechanical changes following a 4-month toe-out gait modification program for people with medial knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Hunt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.11.027","article-title":"Feasibility of a gait retraining strategy for reducing knee joint loading: increased trunk lean guided by real-time biofeedback","volume":"44","author":"Hunt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21724","article-title":"Trunk lean gait modification and knee joint load in people with medial knee osteoarthritis: the effect of varying trunk lean angles","volume":"64","author":"Simic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.07.001","article-title":"Implications of increased medio-lateral trunk sway for ambulatory mechanics","volume":"41","author":"M\u00fcndermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.03.021","article-title":"Unsupervised gait retraining using a wireless pressure-detecting shoe insole","volume":"70","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3077","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.3077","article-title":"Does decrease of the thoracic kyphosis influence decrease knee adduction moment during gait? A preliminary study of a healthy population","volume":"27","author":"Ota","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E175","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000202740.86338.df","article-title":"An MRI investigation into the function of the transversus abdominis muscle during \"drawing-in\" of the abdominal wall","volume":"31","author":"Hides","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.25.1541","article-title":"The effects of stabilization and mckenzie exercises on transverse abdominis and multifidus muscle thickness, pain, and disability: a randomized controlled trial in nonspecific chronic low back pain","volume":"25","author":"Hosseinifar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7811","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18157811","article-title":"The effects of core stabilization exercise with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver technique versus general strengthening exercise on lumbar segmental motion in patients with clinical lumbar instability: a randomized controlled trial with 12-month follow-up","volume":"18","author":"Puntumetakul","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.33.329","article-title":"Effects of walking with a \"draw-in maneuver\" on the knee adduction moment and hip muscle activity","volume":"33","author":"Fujita","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbo.2013.05.010","article-title":"Degree of thoracic kyphosis and peak torque of trunk flexors and extensors among healthy women","volume":"49","author":"Granito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Ortop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03214.x","article-title":"Increasing kyphosis predicts worsening mobility in older community-dwelling women: a prospective cohort study","volume":"59","author":"Katzman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52257.x","article-title":"Thoracic kyphosis and ventilatory dysfunction in unselected older persons: an epidemiological study in Dicomano, Italy","volume":"52","author":"Di Bari","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.33.329","article-title":"Effects of walking with a \u201cdraw-in maneuver\u201d on the knee adduction moment and hip muscle activity","volume":"33","author":"Fujita","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0618-8","article-title":"A new skin-surface device for measuring the curvature and global and segmental ranges of motion of the spine: reliability of measurements and comparison with data reviewed from the literature","volume":"13","author":"Mannion","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J.: Off. Publ. Eur. Spine Soc. Eur. Spinal Deform. Soc. Eur. Sect. Cerv. Spine Res. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc-2018-0051","article-title":"Investigating the test-retest reliability and validity of hand-held dynamometry for measuring knee strength in older women with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"71","author":"Chopp-Hurley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiother. Can."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.6.04","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the belt-stabilized handheld dynamometer in hip- and knee-strength tests","volume":"52","author":"Martins","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib34","series-title":"Muscles, Testing and Function","author":"Kendall","year":"1983"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2018.05.014","article-title":"Gait retraining using real-time feedback in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis: Feasibility and effects of a six-week gait training program","volume":"25","author":"Richards","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22340","article-title":"Six-week gait retraining program reduces knee adduction moment, reduces pain, and improves function for individuals with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"31","author":"Shull","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib37","first-page":"2635","article-title":"Minimal perceptible clinical improvement with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index questionnaire and global assessments in patients with osteoarthritis","volume":"27","author":"Ehrich","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.022905","article-title":"Evaluation of clinically relevant changes in patient reported outcomes in knee and hip osteoarthritis: the minimal clinically important improvement","volume":"64","author":"Tubach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.08.003","article-title":"What proportion of people with hip and knee osteoarthritis meet physical activity guidelines? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Wallis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_421_20","article-title":"The relationship between physical performance and quality of life and the level of physical activity among the elderly","volume":"10","author":"Prasad","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Educ. Health Promot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S144045","article-title":"Quality of life and physical activity in an older working-age population","volume":"12","author":"Puciato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Inter. Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.33.345","article-title":"Impact of the state of emergency enacted due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical activity of the elderly in Japan","volume":"33","author":"Miyahara","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4109-x","article-title":"Targeted spine strengthening exercise and posture training program to reduce hyperkyphosis in older adults: results from the study of hyperkyphosis, exercise, and function (SHEAF) randomized controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Katzman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int. J. Establ. Result Coop. Eur. Found. Osteoporos. Natl. Osteoporos. Found. USA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819c11f8","article-title":"Sagittal spinal posture after pilates-based exercise in healthy older adults","volume":"34","author":"Kuo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.91","article-title":"Unipedal postural stability in nonathletes with core instability after intensive abdominal drawing-in maneuver","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224001322?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224001322?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T09:48:55Z","timestamp":1739526535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636224001322"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0966636224001322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of gait intervention using the draw-in maneuver on knee joint function and the thoracic kyphosis angle in knee osteoarthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.04.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}