{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T12:10:05Z","timestamp":1791461405445,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007588","name":"Washington State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007588","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T20:53:18Z","timestamp":1732308798000},"page":"16-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The role of waddling gait in balance control during pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Abedzadehzavareh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Catena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738115599358","article-title":"Exercise in pregnancy: a clinical review","volume":"7","author":"Hinman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Health Multidiscip. Approach"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000181302.97948.90","article-title":"Correlates of physical activity among pregnant women in the United States","volume":"37","author":"Petersen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20648-y","article-title":"Alterations of pregnant gait during pregnancy and post-partum","volume":"8","author":"Mei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.08.035","article-title":"Walking balance on a treadmill changes during pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"Flores","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2018-0345","article-title":"Anthropometric changes during pregnancy provide little explanation of dynamic balance changes","volume":"35","author":"Catena","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib6","unstructured":"B. Cakmak, A.P. Ribeiro, and A. Inanir, Postural balance and the risk of falling during pregnancy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.02.004","article-title":"A comparison of methods to determine center of mass during pregnancy","volume":"71","author":"Catena","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-79-7-340","article-title":"Management of pedal changes encountered with pregnancy","volume":"79","author":"Kerbleski","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-009-0511-0","article-title":"A major public health issue: the high incidence of falls during pregnancy","volume":"14","author":"Dunning","year":"2010","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2023.2296827","article-title":"Determining fall risk change throughout pregnancy: the accuracy of postpartum survey and relationship to fall efficacy","author":"Stewart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198312000-00013","article-title":"Traumatic injuries during pregnancy","volume":"26","author":"Crosby","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(62)90088-1","article-title":"Accidental trauma complicating pregnancy and delivery","volume":"83","author":"Dyer","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90913-R","article-title":"A prospective controlled study of outcome after trauma during pregnancy","volume":"162","author":"Pearlman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199205000-00017","article-title":"Trauma: the leading cause of maternal death","volume":"32","author":"Fildes","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648221119464","article-title":"Associations between changes in depression\/anxiety symptoms and fall worry among community-dwelling older adults","volume":"41","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Gerontol. Off. J. South. Gerontol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1404-9","article-title":"Investigation of the effect of changes in muscle strength in gestational ageupon fear of falling and quality of life","volume":"45","author":"Atay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk. J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602329","article-title":"Significant changes in physical activity among pregnant women in the UK as assessed by accelerometry and self-reported activity","volume":"60","author":"Rousham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001941","article-title":"Benefits of physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum: an umbrella review","volume":"51","author":"DiPietro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.033","article-title":"Detection of gait instability using the center of mass and center of pressure inclination angles","volume":"87","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.025","article-title":"Correlations between joint kinematics and dynamic balance control during gait in pregnancy","volume":"80","author":"Catena","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-89-8-405","article-title":"The effect of pregnancy on footprint parameters. A prospective investigation","volume":"89","author":"Bird","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.06.022","article-title":"Self-selection of gestational lumbopelvic posture and bipedal evolution","volume":"89","author":"Catena","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.07.009","article-title":"The pregnant \u2018waddle\u2019: an evaluation of torso kinematics in pregnancy","volume":"47","author":"McCrory","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2008.01.012","article-title":"The penguin waddling gait pattern has a more consistent step width than step length","volume":"252","author":"Kurz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200504000-00006","article-title":"Energetic consequences of walking like an inverted pendulum: step-to-step transitions","volume":"33","author":"Kuo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"1480","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1761","article-title":"Mechanical and metabolic determinants of the preferred step width in human walking","volume":"268","author":"Maxwell Donelan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.03.025","article-title":"The condition for dynamic stability","volume":"38","author":"Hof","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00250-0","article-title":"Body segment inertial parameter estimation for the general population of older adults","volume":"35","author":"Pavol","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.03.009","article-title":"Anthropometry, standing posture, and body center of mass changes up to 28 weeks postpartum in Caucasians in the United States","volume":"70","author":"Catena","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.05.012","article-title":"Center of mass movement and energy transfer during walking in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"86","author":"Bennett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.05.033","article-title":"Changes in static balance during pregnancy and postpartum: a systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Goossens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"7172","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06342","article-title":"Fetal load and the evolution of lumbar lordosis in bipedal hominins","volume":"450","author":"Whitcome","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2002.811104.x","article-title":"Effect of pregnancy on trunk range of motion when sitting and standing","volume":"81","author":"Gilleard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-023-06772-w","article-title":"Different neurocognitive controls modulate obstacle avoidance through pregnancy","volume":"242","author":"Jamali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"4278","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1126\/science.835018","article-title":"Terrestrial locomotion in penguins: it costs more to waddle","volume":"195","author":"Pinshow","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200005000-00003","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of gait during pregnancy","volume":"82","author":"Foti","year":"2000","journal-title":"*, JBJS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-023-05306-0","article-title":"Metabolic cost and mechanical work of walking in a virtual reality emulator","volume":"124","author":"Luciano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.11.021","article-title":"Correlation of residual limb length and gait parameters in amputees","volume":"39","author":"Baum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.09.0147","article-title":"Kinematic and kinetic comparisons of transfemoral amputee gait using C-Leg and Mauch SNS prosthetic knees","volume":"43","author":"Segal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2006.10.0135","article-title":"Gait characteristics of persons with bilateral transtibial amputations","volume":"44","author":"Su","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224006854?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224006854?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T05:54:44Z","timestamp":1733896484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636224006854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0966636224006854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The role of waddling gait in balance control during pregnancy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}