{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T12:51:03Z","timestamp":1762347063243,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013747","name":"ACSM Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013747","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010517","name":"National Athletic Trainers Association Research and Education Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1516OGP001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1516OGP001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010517","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T11:32:35Z","timestamp":1733743955000},"page":"65-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Conceptual modeling of structural malalignments and ankle joint contact forces during walking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Jaeho","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian G.","family":"Pietrosimone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Troy","family":"Blackburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua N.","family":"Tennant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason R.","family":"Franz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik A.","family":"Wikstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01537","article-title":"The epidemiology of ankle sprains in the United States","volume":"92A","author":"Waterman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737010-00006","article-title":"A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports","volume":"37","author":"Fong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-344-18","article-title":"An updated model of chronic ankle instability","volume":"54","author":"Hertel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719858309","article-title":"Relationship between chronic lateral ankle instability and hindfoot varus using weight-bearing cone beam computed tomography","volume":"40","author":"Lintz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300107","article-title":"CT analysis of hindfoot alignment in chronic lateral ankle instability","volume":"23","author":"Van Bergeyk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-003-0732-9","article-title":"Lateral ligament injury of the ankle and associated articular cartilage degeneration in the talocrural joint: anatomic study using elderly cadavers","volume":"9","author":"Hirose","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509337578","article-title":"In vivo kinematics of the tibiotalar joint after lateral ankle instability","volume":"37","author":"Caputo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23462","article-title":"Post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle: a distinct clinical entity requiring new research approaches","volume":"35","author":"Delco","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0543-6","article-title":"Etiology of ankle osteoarthritis","volume":"467","author":"Valderrabano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.012","article-title":"Ankle joint contact force profiles differ between those with and without chronic ankle instability during walking","volume":"100","author":"Jang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.02.001","article-title":"Relationship between T1rho magnetic resonance imaging, synovial fluid biomarkers, and the biochemical and biomechanical properties of cartilage","volume":"55","author":"Hatcher","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.012","article-title":"Ankle joint contact force profiles differ between those with and without chronic ankle instability during walking","volume":"100","author":"Jang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib13","unstructured":"J. Jang, J.R. Franz, B.G. Pietrosimone, J.T. Blackburn, J.N. Tennant, E.A. Wikstrom, Walking Ankle Joint Contact Forces and Muscle Contributions are Altered in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability Relative to Copers and Uninjured Controls, (In Review)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2019.1581511","article-title":"Plausible mechanisms of and techniques to assess ankle joint degeneration following lateral ankle sprains: a narrative review","volume":"47","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physician Sportsmed."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22023","article-title":"Grand challenge competition to predict in vivo knee loads","volume":"30","author":"Fregly","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2020.1738405","article-title":"Simulated anterior translation and medial rotation of the talus affect ankle joint contact forces during vertical hopping","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093175","article-title":"Selection criteria for patients with chronic ankle instability in controlled research: a position statement of the International Ankle Consortium","volume":"48","author":"Gribble","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2586891","article-title":"Full-body musculoskeletal model for muscle-driven simulation of human gait","volume":"63","author":"Rajagopal","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110566","article-title":"Muscle force contributions to ankle joint contact forces during an unanticipated cutting task in people with chronic ankle instability","volume":"124","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.12.002","article-title":"Relationships of 35 lower limb muscles to height and body mass quantified using MRI","volume":"47","author":"Handsfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2022.111087","article-title":"Automated optimization of residual reduction algorithm parameters in OpenSim","volume":"137","author":"Sturdy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.08.019","article-title":"Inverse dynamic estimates of muscle recruitment and joint contact forces are more realistic when minimizing muscle activity rather than metabolic energy or contact forces","volume":"74","author":"Zargham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4029304","article-title":"Is my model good enough? Best practices for verification and validation of musculoskeletal models and simulations of movement","volume":"137","author":"Hicks","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.05.013","article-title":"In vivo cartilage contact strains in patients with lateral ankle instability","volume":"43","author":"Bischof","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.09.029","article-title":"Inversion\u2013eversion moment arms of gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior measured in vivo","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512454840","article-title":"The effect of modified Brostr\u00f6m-Gould repair for lateral ankle instability on in vivo tibiotalar kinematics","volume":"40","author":"Wainright","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640014543357","article-title":"The effects of a semi-rigid brace or taping on talocrural and subtalar kinematics in chronic ankle instability","volume":"7","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1179\/jmt.1993.1.4.154","article-title":"Mobilisations with movement (MWM'S)","volume":"1","author":"Mulligan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Man. Manip. Ther."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2014.935877","article-title":"Effects of joint mobilization on chronic ankle instability: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Cruz-D\u00edaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22150","article-title":"Two-week joint mobilization intervention improves self-reported function, range of motion, and dynamic balance in those with chronic ankle instability","volume":"30","author":"Hoch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2017.02.003","article-title":"Effects of anteroposterior talus mobilization on range of motion, pain, and functional capacity in participants with subacute and chronic ankle injuries: a controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Manip. Physiol. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.01.007","article-title":"Changes in kinetic, kinematic, and temporal parameters of walking in people with limited ankle dorsiflexion: pre-post application of modified mobilization with movement using talus glide taping","volume":"37","author":"Yoon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Manip. Physiol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib33","unstructured":"J. Jang, J.R. Franz, B.G. Pietrosimone, J.T. Blackburn, J.N. Tennant, E.A. Wikstrom, Chronic Ankle Instability Related Outcomes Associate with Ankle Joint Loading during Walking, (In Review)."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.06.011","article-title":"Individual muscle contributions to the axial knee joint contact force during normal walking","volume":"43","author":"Sasaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.09.016","article-title":"Lateral wedge insoles for people with medial knee osteoarthritis: one size fits all, some or none?","volume":"24","author":"Arnold","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116653719","article-title":"Diminished foot and ankle muscle volumes in young adults with chronic ankle instability","volume":"4","author":"Feger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1123\/ijatt.2018-0117","article-title":"Altered vertical ground reaction force components while walking in individuals with chronic ankle instability","volume":"25","author":"Wikstrom","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Athl. Ther. Train."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050083","article-title":"Ligament force and joint motion in the intact ankle: a cadaveric study","volume":"6","author":"Bahr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Trauma. Arthrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.11.002","article-title":"Preparatory co-activation of the ankle muscles may prevent ankle inversion injuries","volume":"52","author":"DeMers","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224007409?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224007409?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T12:46:12Z","timestamp":1762346772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636224007409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0966636224007409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0966-6362"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Conceptual modeling of structural malalignments and ankle joint contact forces during walking","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}