{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:06:46Z","timestamp":1791176806809,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11772201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11772201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12272238"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12272238"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12302416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12302416"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007834","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023J129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023J129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007834","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003395","name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19SG47"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19SG47"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003395","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004492","name":"Natural Sciences for Youth Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T12:22:53Z","timestamp":1734092573000},"page":"121-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of habitual foot strike patterns on patellofemoral joint and Achilles tendon loading in recreational runner"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Xini","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baisheng","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqin","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijie","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00540.x","article-title":"Where tendons and ligaments meet bone: attachment sites ('entheses') in relation to exercise and\/or mechanical load","volume":"208","author":"Benjamin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib2","first-page":"21","article-title":"The proportion of lower limb running injuries by gender, anatomical location and specific pathology: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Francis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-021-09730-7","article-title":"Physical examination and patellofemoral pain syndrome: an updated review","volume":"14","author":"Kasitinon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib4","first-page":"298","article-title":"Runners with patellofemoral pain exhibit greater peak patella cartilage stress compared with pain-free runners","volume":"34","author":"Liao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.11.002","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint stress measured across three different running techniques","volume":"68","author":"Dos Santos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.05.002","article-title":"Acute effect of foot strike patterns on in vivo tibiotalar and subtalar joint kinematics during barefoot running","volume":"13","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31829efcf7","article-title":"Forefoot strikers exhibit lower running-induced knee loading than rearfoot strikers","volume":"45","author":"Kulmala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000113684.61351.B0","article-title":"Reduced eccentric loading of the knee with the pose running method","volume":"36","author":"Arendse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae226","article-title":"Cerebral hemodynamics underlying ankle force sense modulated by high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"34","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.09.016","article-title":"The effects of habitual foot strike patterns on Achilles tendon loading in female runners","volume":"66","author":"Kernozek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517704429","article-title":"Manipulation of foot strike and footwear increases achilles tendon loading during running","volume":"45","author":"Rice","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110807","article-title":"Effects of 12-week transition training with minimalist shoes on Achilles tendon loading in habitual rearfoot strike runners","volume":"128","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099020","article-title":"Finding the sweet spot via personalised Achilles tendon training: the future is within reach","volume":"53","author":"Pizzolato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092160","article-title":"Take your shoes off to reduce patellofemoral joint stress during running","volume":"48","author":"Bonacci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003194","article-title":"Increasing step frequency reduces patellofemoral joint stress and patellar tendon force impulse more at low running speed","volume":"55","author":"Hagen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib16","first-page":"240","article-title":"Muscle-Tendon behavior and kinetics in gastrocnemius medialis during forefoot and rearfoot strike running","volume":"37","author":"Takeshita","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1266016","article-title":"Joint stiffness and running economy during imposed forefoot strike before and after a long run in rearfoot strike runners","volume":"35","author":"Melcher","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18178974","article-title":"Sex differences in the morphological and mechanical properties of the achilles tendon","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3398","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3175-2","article-title":"Validation of a novel ultrasound measurement of achilles tendon length","volume":"23","author":"Barfod","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Trauma. Arthrosc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.962576","article-title":"Relationship between Achilles tendon properties and foot strike patterns in long-distance runners","volume":"33","author":"Kubo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14516","article-title":"Effects of a 12-week gait retraining program on the Achilles tendon adaptation of habitually shod runners","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.1022910","article-title":"Effects of a 12-week gait retraining program combined with foot core exercise on morphology, muscle strength, and kinematics of the arch: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.09.104","article-title":"A kinematic method for footstrike pattern detection in barefoot and shod runners","volume":"35","author":"Altman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.09.027","article-title":"Acute shoe effects on Achilles tendon loading in runners with habitual rearfoot strike pattern","volume":"82","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00009-2","article-title":"The influence of ergometer pedaling direction on peak patellofemoral joint forces","volume":"16","author":"Bressel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200210000-00009","article-title":"Patellofemoral stress during walking in persons with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"34","author":"Heino Brechter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000503","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint stress during running with alterations in foot strike pattern","volume":"47","author":"Vannatta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib28","first-page":"365","article-title":"Effects of foot strike and step frequency on achilles tendon stress during running","volume":"32","author":"Lyght","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90305-M","article-title":"In vivo moment arm calculations at the ankle using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)","volume":"23","author":"Rugg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2023.10.006","article-title":"Influence of foot strike patterns and cadences on patellofemoral joint stress in male runners with patellofemoral pain","volume":"65","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Sport"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.6019","article-title":"Biomechanical differences of foot-strike patterns during running: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Almeida","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1564173","article-title":"The effects of forefoot striking, increasing step rate, and forward trunk lean running on trunk and lower limb kinematics and comfort","volume":"37","author":"Dos Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2017.1321775","article-title":"Lower extremity joint loads in habitual rearfoot and mid\/forefoot strike runners with normal and shortened stride lengths","volume":"36","author":"Boyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.04.011","article-title":"A forefoot strike pattern during 18\u00b0 uphill walking leads to greater ankle joint and plantar flexor loading","volume":"103","author":"Alexander","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.810560","article-title":"Altered muscle contributions are required to support the stance limb during voluntary toe-walking","volume":"10","author":"De Pieri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib36","first-page":"365","article-title":"Effects of foot strike and step frequency on Achilles tendon stress during running","volume":"32","author":"Lyght","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2023.2225015","article-title":"Alterations in Achilles tendon stress and strain across a range of running velocities","volume":"41","author":"Ertman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1256908","article-title":"Morphological and viscoelastic properties of the Achilles tendon in the forefoot, rearfoot strike runners, and non-runners in vivo","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224007550?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636224007550?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T20:39:45Z","timestamp":1778791185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636224007550"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0966636224007550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of habitual foot strike patterns on patellofemoral joint and Achilles tendon loading in recreational runner","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.12.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}