{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T20:44:09Z","timestamp":1783025049441,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T05:07:04Z","timestamp":1743916024000},"page":"81-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Abnormal lateral malleolus morphology and its association with physical function in Japanese adolescent competitive athletes; Cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9248-1061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Honoka","family":"Ishihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasunari","family":"Ikuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shogo","family":"Tsutsumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Arima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Komiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsubasa","family":"Tashiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeru","family":"Abekura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Ushio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"Mikami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeya","family":"Araki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"Urabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31827d21fe","article-title":"Epidemiology of U.S. high school sports-related ligamentous ankle injuries, 2005\/06\u20132010\/11","volume":"23","author":"Swenson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507299531","article-title":"Avulsion fracture of the lateral ankle ligament complex in severe inversion injury: incidence and clinical outcome","volume":"35","author":"Haraguchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718760273","article-title":"Intraoperative findings of lateral ligament avulsion fractures and outcome after refixation to the fibula","volume":"39","author":"Diallo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5055-7","article-title":"Avulsion fracture of the distal fibula is associated with recurrent sprain after ankle sprain in children","volume":"27","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.4114","article-title":"Radiograph-negative lateral ankle injuries in children: Occult growth plate fracture or sprain?","volume":"170","author":"Boutis","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03287-1","article-title":"Diagnosis of avulsion fractures of the distal fibula after lateral ankle sprain in children: a diagnostic accuracy study comparing ultrasonography with radiography","volume":"21","author":"Takakura","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S283421","article-title":"Lateral ankle sprains and their association with physical function in young soccer players","volume":"12","author":"Murata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Access J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000271","article-title":"Radiographic diagnosis of occult distal fibular avulsion fracture in children with acute lateral ankle sprain","volume":"35","author":"Kwak","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640017729498","article-title":"The role of the accessory malleolar ossicles and malleolar avulsion fractures in lateral ankle ligament reconstruction","volume":"11","author":"Reiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.05.013","article-title":"In vivo cartilage contact strains in patients with lateral ankle instability","volume":"43","author":"Bischof","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31815f2b35","article-title":"Intrinsic predictors of lateral ankle sprain in adolescent dancers: A prospective cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Hiller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2018-0092","article-title":"Ankle strength deficits in a cohort of college athletes with chronic ankle instability","volume":"28","author":"Wisthoff","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sport Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3233\/IES-220092","article-title":"Immediate association of navicular bone height and plantar intrinsic muscle size with toe flexion task: an ultrasound-based study","volume":"31","author":"Ishihara","year":"2022","journal-title":"IES"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.12678\/1089-313X.121522a","article-title":"Investigation of the relationship between the morphology of the toe flexor muscles in ballet dancers and the postural stability during standing on Demi-Pointe: a cross-sectional study","volume":"26","author":"Ishihara","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dance Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib15","first-page":"1670","article-title":"Plantokonturografia","volume":"10","author":"Wejsflog","year":"1955","journal-title":"Pol. Tyg. Lek."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.31.202","article-title":"Relationship between forefoot structure, including the transverse arch, and forefoot pain in patients with hallux valgus","volume":"31","author":"Nakai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-1-6","article-title":"Normative values for the foot posture index","volume":"1","author":"Redmond","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2018.11.035","article-title":"Age, sex, body mass index, and laterality in the foot posture of adolescents: a cross sectional study","volume":"43","author":"Gon\u00e7alves de Carvalho","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Manip. Physiol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.04.004","article-title":"Effectiveness of neuromuscular taping on pronated foot posture and walking plantar pressures in amateur runners","volume":"19","author":"Aguilar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.1001","article-title":"Does the weakening of intrinsic foot muscles cause the decrease of medial longitudinal arch height?","volume":"29","author":"Okamura","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib21","first-page":"663","article-title":"Ultrasonography, an effective tool in diagnosing plantar fasciitis: a systematic review of diagnostic trials","volume":"11","author":"Radwan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.11.003","article-title":"Association of the intrinsic foot muscles and plantar fascia with repetitive rebound jumping and jump landing in adolescent athletes: an ultrasound-based study","volume":"99","author":"Arima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00185","article-title":"The addition of body Amor diminishes dynamic postural stability in military soldiers","volume":"178","author":"Sell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib25","first-page":"245","article-title":"Dynamic postural stability in subjects with braced, functionally unstable ankles","volume":"41","author":"Wikstrom","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12818","article-title":"High ankle injury rate in adolescent basketball: a 3-year prospective follow-up study","volume":"27","author":"Pasanen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v11.i12.534","article-title":"Acute ankle sprain in athletes: clinical aspects and algorithmic approach","volume":"11","author":"Halabchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101200105","article-title":"Risk factors for lateral ankle sprain: a prospective study among military recruits","volume":"12","author":"Milgrom","year":"1991","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04537-6","article-title":"Abnormalities of foot and ankle alignment in individuals with chronic ankle instability: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25256","article-title":"Use of portable ultrasonography for the diagnosis of lateral ankle instability","volume":"40","author":"Saengsin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640015585967","article-title":"In vivo talocrural joint contact mechanics with functional ankle instability","volume":"8","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.5217","article-title":"Fibular malalignment in individuals with chronic ankle instability","volume":"44","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.07.381","article-title":"Toe flexor strength is not related to postural stability during static upright standing in healthy young individuals","volume":"73","author":"Yamauchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib34","first-page":"376","article-title":"Predictive factors for lateral ankle sprains: a literature review","volume":"37","author":"Beynnon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381211063456","article-title":"Association of ankle dorsiflexion and landing forces in jumping athletes","volume":"14","author":"Martinez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410500189371","article-title":"The relationship between peak height velocity and physical performance in youth soccer players","volume":"24","author":"Philippaerts","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048462","article-title":"Frontal and lateral characteristics of the osseous configuration in chronic ankle instability","volume":"44","author":"Magerkurth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.09.008","article-title":"Anterior positional fault of the fibula after sub-acute lateral ankle sprains","volume":"13","author":"Hubbard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671231202220","article-title":"Relationship of chronic ankle instability with foot alignment and dynamic postural stability in adolescent competitive athletes","volume":"11","author":"Maeda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.24.1153","article-title":"Comparison of the loading rate and lower limb angles on drop-landing between a normal foot and flatfoot","volume":"24","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp032745","article-title":"Clinical practice. Plantar fasciitis","volume":"350","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500505","article-title":"Volume of ambulatory care visits and patterns of care for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis: a national study of medical doctors","volume":"25","author":"Riddle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636225001419?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636225001419?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T09:42:34Z","timestamp":1746783754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636225001419"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0966636225001419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Abnormal lateral malleolus morphology and its association with physical function in Japanese adolescent competitive athletes; Cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}