{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T13:16:31Z","timestamp":1782393391983,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T19:01:19Z","timestamp":1749236479000},"page":"251-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of arch support on gait and postural control in middle-aged and older adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Leyi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinglu","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaoyuan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuncong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dapeng","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junhong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2015.06.003","article-title":"Incidence of fall-related injury among old people in mainland China","volume":"61","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3663","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073663","article-title":"Effect of three months pilates training on balance and fall risk in older women","volume":"18","author":"D\u0142ugosz-Bo\u015b","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211059413","article-title":"Effects of intensive multiplanar trunk training coupled with dual-task exercises on balance, mobility, and fall risk in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Int. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1134\/S0362119722600515","article-title":"Integration of vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive inputs in the cerebral cortex during movement control","volume":"49","author":"Badakva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.3390\/children11040436","article-title":"Factors affecting balance performance in adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Kova\u010devi\u0107","year":"2024","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.12.1546","article-title":"Foot and ankle characteristics associated with impaired balance and functional ability in older people","volume":"60","author":"Menz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001591","article-title":"The immediate effect of foot orthoses on subtalar joint mechanics and energetics","volume":"50","author":"Maharaj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092690","article-title":"The foot core system: a new paradigm for understanding intrinsic foot muscle function","volume":"49","author":"McKeon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib9","series-title":"Proprioception in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"13","article-title":"Posture, kinesthesia, foot sensation, balance, and proprioception","author":"Nyland","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06678-2","article-title":"The effect of foot posture on static balance, ankle and knee proprioception in 18-to-25-year-old female student: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib11","first-page":"755","article-title":"The effect of medial longitudinal arch height and medial longitudinal arch support insoles on postural balance in perimenopausal women","volume":"49","author":"Karata\u015f","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.7547\/20-222","article-title":"Custom-Made ethyl vinyl acetate insoles with arch support could improve static balance in diabetic women with neuropathic foot","volume":"113","author":"Hemmati","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S254474","article-title":"Effects of arch support insoles on Single- and Dual-Task gait performance among Community-Dwelling older adults","volume":"15","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Inter. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.7547\/1030516","article-title":"Footwear interventions: a review of their sensorimotor and mechanical effects on balance performance and gait in older adults","volume":"103","author":"Hatton","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.07.009","article-title":"Age-related differences in foot structure and function","volume":"26","author":"Scott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S454068","article-title":"Age-Related reduction of foot intrinsic muscle function and the relationship with postural stability in old adults","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-023-00606-3","article-title":"Effects of physical activity interventions on strength, balance and falls in Middle-Aged adults: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"9","author":"Adams","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Med. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s40695-020-00054-z","article-title":"Moving prevention of functional impairment upstream: is middle age an ideal time for intervention?","volume":"6","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Midlife Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(23)00009-0","article-title":"The age-related contribution of cognitive function to dual-task gait in middle-aged adults in Spain: observations from a population-based study","volume":"4","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-024-00943-0","article-title":"Comparison of step-count outcomes across seven different activity trackers: a free-living experiment with young and older adults","volume":"16","author":"Nakagata","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01703-z","article-title":"The effect of different test protocols and walking distances on gait speed in older persons","volume":"33","author":"Krumpoch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.01.027","article-title":"Walking at the preferred stride frequency minimizes muscle activity","volume":"45","author":"Russell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu146","article-title":"Walking energetics, fatigability, and fatigue in older adults: the study of energy and aging pilot","volume":"70","author":"Richardson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03271-5","article-title":"Predicting falls in older adults: an umbrella review of instruments assessing gait, balance, and functional mobility","volume":"22","author":"Beck Jepsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8069","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35317-y","article-title":"Gait speed and individual characteristics are related to specific gait metrics in neurotypical adults","volume":"13","author":"Bonilla Yanez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06223-1","article-title":"The relation of energy cost of walking with gait deviation, asymmetry, and lower limb muscle co-activation in children with cerebral palsy: a retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Gagnat","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2011.0182","article-title":"The mechanics and energetics of human walking and running: a joint level perspective","volume":"9","author":"Farris","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface \/ R. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1949.sp004363","article-title":"New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism","volume":"109","author":"Weir","year":"1949","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii7","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl077","article-title":"Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls?","volume":"35","author":"Horak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib30","first-page":"221","article-title":"Postural sway of patients with vestibular disorders during optic flow","volume":"4","author":"Redfern","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Vestib. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(00)00043-8","article-title":"Visual influences on balance","volume":"15","author":"Redfern","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01008.2011","article-title":"Sensory reweighting of proprioceptive information of the left and right leg during human balance control","volume":"108","author":"Pasma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/561695","article-title":"Single stance stability and proprioceptive control in older adults living at home: gender and age differences","volume":"2013","author":"Riva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Aging Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1590\/S1679-45082014AO2954","article-title":"Learning effect of computerized cognitive tests in older adults","volume":"12","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Einst (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196300300-00004","article-title":"Kinesiology and mechanical anatomy of the tarsal joints","volume":"30","author":"Lapidus","year":"1963","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2010.01261.x","article-title":"Dynamics of longitudinal arch support in relation to walking speed: contribution of the plantar aponeurosis","volume":"217","author":"Caravaggi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib37","first-page":"1969","article-title":"Human-inspired balance model to account for foot-beam interaction mechanics","volume":"2019","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Conf. Robot. Autom. (ICRA)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1468865","article-title":"A biomechanical model of the foot: the role of muscles, tendons, and ligaments","volume":"124","author":"Salathe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12329","article-title":"Universal and individual characteristics of postural sway during quiet standing in healthy young adults","volume":"3","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.01.015","article-title":"Personality traits and individual differences predict threat-induced changes in postural control","volume":"40","author":"Zaback","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.722732","article-title":"Inter-Individual variability in postural control during external center of mass stabilization","volume":"12","author":"Gorjan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.5.627","article-title":"Effect of age on characteristics of forward and backward gait at preferred and accelerated walking speed","volume":"60","author":"Laufer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-181373","article-title":"Analyzing the effect of an arch support functional insole on walking and jogging in young, healthy females","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technol. Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.09.005","article-title":"Age-related changes in gait for multi-surface terrain","volume":"27","author":"Marigold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.06.006","article-title":"The biomechanical effects of 3D printed and traditionally made foot orthoses in individuals with unilateral plantar fasciopathy and flat feet","volume":"96","author":"Ho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-018-0032-0","article-title":"Physiological determinants of walking effort in older adults: should they be targets for physical activity intervention?","volume":"40","author":"LaRoche","year":"2018","journal-title":"GeroScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.115.1.105","article-title":"The size-principle: a deterministic output emerges from a set of probabilistic connections","volume":"115","author":"Henneman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.08.015","article-title":"Effect of foot posture, foot orthoses and footwear on lower limb muscle activity during walking and running: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Murley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636225002371?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636225002371?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T12:45:37Z","timestamp":1762346737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636225002371"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0966636225002371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of arch support on gait and postural control in middle-aged and older adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.06.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}