{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T05:18:02Z","timestamp":1790313482470,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019540","name":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LR22A020002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LR22A020002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019540","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFC3607305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFC3607305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007834","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022J065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022J065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007834","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020738","name":"K C Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004387","name":"Ningbo University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004387","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T07:47:49Z","timestamp":1765871269000},"page":"110085","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biomechanical effects of varying arch support hardness in foot orthosis for adults with flexible flatfoot: A comprehensive Bayesian statistical analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Hairong","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiaolin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Istv\u00e1n","family":"B\u00edr\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"S\u00e1rosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e1nos","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zixiang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2187-9440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaodong","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700113","article-title":"Current concept review: acquired adult flatfoot deformity","volume":"27","author":"Pinney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib2","first-page":"AC17","article-title":"Prevalence of flexible flat foot in adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Aenumulapalli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res. JCDR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.08.003","article-title":"Development of healthy children\u2019s feet\u2014nine-year results of a longitudinal investigation of plantar loading patterns","volume":"32","author":"Bosch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.121415","article-title":"Evolution of foot orthotics\u2014part 1: coherent theory or coherent practice?","volume":"25","author":"Ball","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Manip. Physiol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S420003","article-title":"Effect of different foot orthosis inverted angles on walking kinematics in females with flexible flatfeet","author":"Alsaafin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Multidiscip. Healthc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-76-5-275","article-title":"Inverted functional orthosis","volume":"76","author":"Blake","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib7","article-title":"The arch support insoles show benefits to people with flatfoot on stance time, cadence, plantar pressure and contact area","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib8","article-title":"Arch support insoles reduce fatigue of the lower extremity muscles in people with flatfoot during a walking task","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib9","first-page":"91","article-title":"Effects of rigid and soft foot orthoses on dynamic balance in females with flatfoot","volume":"21","author":"Akbari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. J. Islam. Repub. Iran."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8614341","article-title":"The effect of arch height and material hardness of personalized insole on correction and tissues of flatfoot","volume":"2017","author":"Su","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Healthc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.853085","article-title":"Different design feature combinations of flatfoot orthosis on plantar fascia strain and plantar pressure: A muscle-driven finite element analysis with taguchi method","volume":"10","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2022.105641","article-title":"Effects of foot orthoses on the biomechanics of the lower extremities in adults with and without musculoskeletal disorders during functional tasks: A systematic review","volume":"95","author":"Moisan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.05.001","article-title":"Do foot orthoses change lower limb muscle activity in flat-arched feet towards a pattern observed in normal-arched feet?","volume":"25","author":"Murley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.05.009","article-title":"Extrinsic foot muscle forces and joint contact forces in flexible flatfoot adult with foot orthosis: A parametric study of tibialis posterior muscle weakness","volume":"88","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.152245","article-title":"Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: an overlooked cause of foot deformity","volume":"4","author":"Bubra","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med. Prim. care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2024.112345","article-title":"Effects of foot orthoses application during walking on lower limb joint angles and moments in adults with flat Feet: A systematic review with Meta-Analysis","volume":"176","author":"Jafarnezhadgero","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib17","first-page":"34","article-title":"Orthotic Treatment of the Adult Acquired Flatfoot","author":"RICHIE","year":"2015","journal-title":"Podiatry Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.07.010","article-title":"Changes in windlass effect in response to different shoe and insole designs during walking","volume":"37","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364619825607","article-title":"Hard, soft and off-the-shelf foot orthoses and their effect on the angle of the medial longitudinal arch: A biplane fluoroscopy study","volume":"43","author":"Balsdon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moayedi, M.; Naemi, R.; Arshi, A.R.; Akrami, M.; Salehi, M. An investigation of the ankle contact forces in a foot with hammer toe deformity. A comparison of patient-specific approaches using finite element modeling and musculoskeletal simulation. In Proceedings of the 2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 2022; pp. 2552-2555.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC48229.2022.9871049"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2021.1892834","article-title":"Effects of running in minimal, maximal and traditional running shoes: A musculoskeletal simulation exploration using statistical parametric mapping and Bayesian analyses","volume":"13","author":"Sinclair","year":"2021","journal-title":"Footwear Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib22","first-page":"41","article-title":"Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability","volume":"40","author":"Cote","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.30.675","article-title":"Gender difference in factors affecting the medial longitudinal arch height of the foot in healthy young adults","volume":"30","author":"Nagano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib24","first-page":"569","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of the foot and ankle","volume":"37","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orthop. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130802376026","article-title":"Sex-related differences in foot shape","volume":"51","author":"Krauss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering12040418","article-title":"Dual Transverse Arch Foot Orthosis Improves Gait Biomechanics in Females with Flexible Flatfoot","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4620","article-title":"Joint-level energetics differentiate isoinertial from speed-power resistance training\u2014a Bayesian analysis","volume":"6","author":"Liew","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2022.2100676","article-title":"Bayesian analysis of changes in standing horizontal and vertical jump after different modes of resistance training","volume":"40","author":"Wilson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16914","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416914","article-title":"Bayesian Analysis of the HR\u2013VO2 Relationship during Cycling and Running in Males and Females","volume":"19","author":"Vehrs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib30","article-title":"Comparative Efficacy of 3D-Printed Insoles in Managing Common Foot Conditions: A Review","volume":"31","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medical Science Monitor International Medical Journal Experimental Clinical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-6-29","article-title":"The effect of removing plugs and adding arch support to foam based insoles on plantar pressures in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"6","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. foot ankle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effectiveness of personalized custom insoles on foot loading redistribution during walking and running","volume":"44","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biomim. Biomater. Eng. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.3390\/prosthesis5020038","article-title":"Effects of customized 3D-printed insoles in patients with foot-related musculoskeletal ailments\u2014a survey-based study","volume":"5","author":"Shaikh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prosthesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2021.1968844","article-title":"Modelling the complexity of the foot and ankle during human locomotion: the development and validation of a multi-segment foot model using biplanar videoradiography","volume":"25","author":"Maharaj","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.06.017","article-title":"Determining the maximum diameter for holes in the shoe without compromising shoe integrity when using a multi-segment foot model","volume":"34","author":"Shultz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950050","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219519419500507","article-title":"Influence of foot insole on the gait performance in subjects with flat foot disorder,","volume":"19","author":"Karimi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mech. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib37","article-title":"Effects of footwear with different longitudinal bending stiffness on biomechanical characteristics and muscular mechanics of lower limbs in adolescent runners","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-020-01798-5","article-title":"The JASP guidelines for conducting and reporting a Bayesian analysis","volume":"28","author":"Van Doorn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2025.111688","article-title":"To adjust, or not to adjust, for multiple comparisons","volume":"180","author":"Hooper","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222466","article-title":"Post-activation potentiation effect of eccentric overload and traditional weightlifting exercise on jumping and sprinting performance in male athletes","volume":"14","author":"Beato","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1323-7","article-title":"Bayesian inference for psychology. Part II: Example applications with JASP","volume":"25","author":"Wagenmakers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177011136","article-title":"Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences","volume":"7","author":"Gelman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1214\/20-BA1221","article-title":"Rank-normalization, folding, and localization: An improved R \u0302 for assessing convergence of MCMC (with discussion)","volume":"16","author":"Vehtari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bayesian Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/84.2.419","article-title":"A Bayesian perspective on the Bonferroni adjustment","volume":"84","author":"Westfall","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001","article-title":"User\u2019s guide to correlation coefficients","volume":"18","author":"Akoglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-012-0295-x","article-title":"A default Bayesian hypothesis test for correlations and partial correlations","volume":"19","author":"Wetzels","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001711010714","article-title":"Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: an overview","volume":"11","author":"Ling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Orthop. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.129742","article-title":"Varus and valgus alignment and incident and progressive knee osteoarthritis","volume":"69","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2024.112345","article-title":"Effects of foot orthoses application during walking on lower limb joint angles and moments in adults with flat Feet: A systematic review with Meta-Analysis","author":"Jafarnezhadgero","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.03.036","article-title":"Dose\u2013response effects of customised foot orthoses on lower limb kinematics and kinetics in pronated foot type","volume":"46","author":"Telfer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00007-3","article-title":"The relationship between ankle plantar flexor muscle moments and knee compressive forces in subjects with and without pain","volume":"15","author":"Robon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3136","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.3136","article-title":"The effects of short foot exercises and arch support insoles on improvement in the medial longitudinal arch and dynamic balance of flexible flatfoot patients","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205187","article-title":"The long-term use of foot orthoses affects walking kinematics and kinetics of children with flexible flat feet: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Jafarnezhadgero","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.08.015","article-title":"Effect of foot posture, foot orthoses and footwear on lower limb muscle activity during walking and running: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Murley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.163","article-title":"Is there a dose-response of medial wedge insoles on lower limb biomechanics in people with pronated feet during walking and running?","volume":"90","author":"Costa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib56","first-page":"5920","article-title":"Biomechanical effect of foot orthoses on rearfoot motions and joint moment parameters in patients with flexible flatfoot","volume":"25","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medical science monitor international medical journal experimental clinical research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364617691621","article-title":"Effect of total-contact orthosis on medial longitudinal arch and lower extremities in flexible flatfoot subjects during walking","volume":"41","author":"Prachgosin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.04.011","article-title":"Effect of foot orthoses on the medial longitudinal arch in children with flexible flatfoot deformity: A three-dimensional moment analysis","volume":"55","author":"Jafarnezhadgero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-3-7","article-title":"Effect of medial arch-heel support in inserts on reducing ankle eversion: a biomechanics study","volume":"3","author":"Fong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172334","article-title":"Effects of different medial arch support heights on rearfoot kinematics","volume":"12","author":"Wahmkow","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2013.04.004","article-title":"Load response of the medial longitudinal arch in patients with flatfoot deformity: in vivo 3D study","volume":"28","author":"Kido","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.10.005","article-title":"Effect of therapeutic insoles on the medial longitudinal arch in patients with flatfoot deformity: a three-dimensional loading computed tomography study","volume":"29","author":"Kido","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2004.34.6.317","article-title":"The effect of forefoot and arch posting orthotic designs on first metatarsophalangeal joint kinematics during gait","volume":"34","author":"Nawoczenski","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364612461167","article-title":"The effect of prefabricated and proprioceptive foot orthoses on plantar pressure distribution in patients with flexible flatfoot during walking","volume":"37","author":"Aminian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B6.0820781","article-title":"Common causes of pain in the forefoot in adults","volume":"82","author":"Coughlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Br. Vol."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636225008124?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636225008124?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T17:25:44Z","timestamp":1773941144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636225008124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S0966636225008124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biomechanical effects of varying arch support hardness in foot orthosis for adults with flexible flatfoot: A comprehensive Bayesian statistical analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.110085","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110085"}}