{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T05:08:20Z","timestamp":1778821700824,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T15:26:18Z","timestamp":1776525978000},"page":"110195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Influence of prosthetic foot selection for load carriage on prosthetic limb mechanical work"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3158-7786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satria","family":"Ardianuari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krista M.","family":"Cyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard R.","family":"Neptune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9527-9590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glenn K.","family":"Klute","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib1","article-title":"Ankle and midtarsal joint quasi-stiffness during walking with added mass","volume":"2019","author":"Kern","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0022","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of males with transtibial amputation carrying military loads","volume":"51","author":"Schnall","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.08.015","article-title":"Changes to transtibial amputee gait with a weighted backpack on multiple surfaces","volume":"30","author":"Doyle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2013.11.019","article-title":"Changes to level ground transtibial amputee gait with a weighted backpack","volume":"29","author":"Doyle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.07.014","article-title":"Center of pressure and total force analyses for amputees walking with a backpack load over four surfaces","volume":"52","author":"Sinitski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Erg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202884","article-title":"Mechanical and dynamic characterization of prosthetic feet for high activity users during weighted and unweighted walking","volume":"13","author":"Koehler-McNicholas","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.10.0166","article-title":"Effects of prosthetic foot forefoot flexibility on gait of unilateral transtibial prosthesis users","volume":"47","author":"Klodd","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2024.112368","article-title":"The effect of prosthetic foot stiffness category on intact limb knee loading associated with osteoarthritis in people with transtibial amputation","volume":"176","author":"Slater","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2020.105141","article-title":"The effect of prosthetic foot stiffness on foot-ankle biomechanics and relative foot stiffness perception in people with transtibial amputation","volume":"80","author":"Halsne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.02.007","article-title":"Metabolic and biomechanical effects of velocity and weight support using a lower-body positive pressure device during walking","volume":"91","author":"Grabowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.023267","article-title":"The relationships between muscle, external, internal and joint mechanical work during normal walking","volume":"212","author":"Sasaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.000950","article-title":"Mechanical power and efficiency of level walking with different stride rates","volume":"210","author":"Umberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.01.017","article-title":"Adaptation strategies of the lower extremities of patients with a transtibial or transfemoral amputation during level walking: a systematic review","volume":"92","author":"Prinsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2017.08.003","article-title":"The effects of prosthetic foot stiffness on transtibial amputee walking mechanics and balance control during turning","volume":"49","author":"Shell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interactions between transfemoral amputees and a powered knee prosthesis during load carriage","volume":"7","author":"Brandt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep. 2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1194","article-title":"Bionic ankle\u2013foot prosthesis normalizes walking gait for persons with leg amputation","volume":"279","author":"Herr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2018.0442","article-title":"Use of a powered ankle\u2013foot prosthesis reduces the metabolic cost of uphill walking and improves leg work symmetry in people with transtibial amputations","volume":"15","author":"Montgomery","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.09.005","article-title":"Biomechanical risk factors for knee osteoarthritis when using passive and powered ankle-foot prostheses","volume":"29","author":"Russell Esposito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.06.009","article-title":"Evaluation of a powered ankle-foot prosthetic system during walking","volume":"93","author":"Ferris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00842-2","article-title":"The influence of powered prostheses on user perspectives, metabolics, and activity: a randomized crossover trial","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2021.805151","article-title":"Free-living user perspectives on musculoskeletal pain and patient-reported mobility with passive and powered prosthetic ankle-foot components: a pragmatic, exploratory cross-sectional study","volume":"2","author":"Kannenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Rehabil. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anthropometric reference data for children and adults: United States, 2015-2018","volume":"3","author":"Fryar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vital.-. Health Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Gittleman, K. Monaco, N. NestoriakThe requirements of jobs: evidence from a nationally representative survey, Cambridge, MA, 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w22218.","DOI":"10.3386\/w22218"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib24","unstructured":"Steeper, Sierra Prosthetic Feet Catalogue, Www.Steepergroup.Com. 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2025.106440","article-title":"Influence of prosthetic foot selection on walking performance during various load carriage conditions","volume":"122","author":"Cyr","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2024.112385","article-title":"Should individuals with unilateral transtibial amputation carry a load on their intact or prosthetic side?","author":"Ardianuari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364613513298","article-title":"Comparison of mechanical energy profiles of passive and active below-knee prostheses: a case study","volume":"39","author":"Takahashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.04.017","article-title":"Ankle and foot power in gait analysis: implications for science, technology and clinical assessment","volume":"75","author":"Zelik","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib29","unstructured":"D.A. WinterBiomechanics and motor control of human gait: normal, elderly and pathological, 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364616640945","article-title":"Shock absorption during transtibial amputee gait: Does longitudinal prosthetic stiffness play a role?","volume":"41","author":"Boutwell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2025.103371","article-title":"Effects of prosthetic ankle stiffness on adaptation to uneven terrain in individuals with unilateral transtibial amputation","volume":"102","author":"Voloshina","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3044","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3647-1","article-title":"Does use of a powered ankle-foot prosthesis restore whole-body angular momentum during walking at different speeds?","volume":"472","author":"D\u2019Andrea","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-015-0014-8","article-title":"The influence of push-off timing in a robotic ankle-foot prosthesis on the energetics and mechanics of walking","volume":"12","author":"Malcolm","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.113047","article-title":"Lower-limb joint work symmetry responses to load carriage and prosthetic foot type during transtibial amputee walking","volume":"194","author":"Molitor","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(03)00062-6","article-title":"Muscle force redistributes segmental power for body progression during walking","volume":"19","author":"Neptune","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"4010","key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4010","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18084010","article-title":"Soldier load carriage, injuries, rehabilitation and physical conditioning: an international approach","volume":"18","author":"Orr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636226001050?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636226001050?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T04:16:49Z","timestamp":1778818609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636226001050"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0966636226001050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Influence of prosthetic foot selection for load carriage on prosthetic limb mechanical work","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110195","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110195"}}